题型:任务型阅读 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通
黑龙江省哈尔滨市2021届高三下学期英语5月第四次模拟考试试卷(含听力音频)
Voltaire once said, "Judge a man by his questions rather than by his answer." If you fail to get the information you need from others, it might be because you are not asking the right questions. Asking right questions is the skill like any other skill, and it takes practice. Don't ask yes or no questions. When you ask a yes or no question, you will most often get incomplete information. Questions with "who", "what", "when", "how" or "why" lead to people giving some thoughts to their answers and providing more information.
Let's say that you are talking to a partner and need to know details of a project. He tells you that one of the members has been very difficult to work with. A question such as "What do you mean he is difficult to work with?" will lead you to the real facts.
Use the power of silence. Many times the person you are questioning has more information and will bring it out when you wait for it. People feel a need to fill the holes in the conversation and then they will bring out the key information.
Don't interrupt the person with whom you are talking. Ask your question and let the person answer it in full, even when you don't think you are getting the answer you want. Listen fully to what he/ she is saying and use that to direct him/ her back to the topic in the next question.
A. Instead, ask an open-ended question.
B. Always consider using follow-up questions.
C. You can tell us where the questions come from.
D. It tells the person you don't value what he/ she is saying.
E. Start getting comfortable with asking a question and waiting for a response.
F. The answer may not always be the one you want, but it doesn't mean it's wrong.
G. You should ask your questions in a way that you can get the best possible information.
Lindsay Renwick, the mayor of Deniliquin, a country town in New South Wales, misses the constant whir(嗡嗡声)of the rice mill whose giant fans dried the rice. The Deniliquin mill, the largest rice mill in the Southern Hemisphere (南半球), once processed enough grain to meet the needs of 20 million people globally. But six years of drought have had a destructive effect, reducing Australia's rice crop by 98 percent and leading to the mothballing of the mill last December.
Drought affects every agriculture industry based in Australia, not just rice – from sheep farming, the country's other backbone, to the cultivation of grapes for wine, the fastest-growing crop there, with that expansion often coming at the expense of rice. The drought's effect on rice has produced the greatest impact on the rest of the world, so far. It is one factor contributing to skyrocketing prices, and many scientists believe it is among the earliest signs that a warming planet is starting to affect food production.
Researchers are looking for solutions to global rice shortages – for example, rice that blooms earlier in the day, when it is cooler, to fight against global warming. Rice plants that happen to bloom on hot days are less likely to produce grains of rice, a difficulty that is already starting to emerge in inland areas of China and other Asian countries as temperatures begin to climb. 'there will be problems very soon unless we have new varieties of rice in place,” said Reiner Wassmann, climate change director at the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI). The recent reports on climate change carried a warning that could make the news even worse: that existing models for the effects of climate change on agriculture did not yet include newer findings that global warming could reduce rainfall and make it more variable.
Yet the effects of climate change are not uniformly bad for rice. Rising concentrations (浓度) of carbon dioxide, the main greenhouse gas, can actually help rice – although the effect reduces or disappears if the plants face unnecessary heat, inadequate water, severe pollution or other stresses. Still, the flexibility of farmers here has persuaded some climate experts that, particularly in developed countries, the effects of climate change may be relieved, if not completely avoided. “I'm not as negative as most people,” said Will Steffen, director of the Fenner School of Environment and Society at Australian National University. “Farmers are learning how to do things differently.”
Meanwhile, changes like the use of water to grow wine grapes instead of rice carry their own costs, as the developing world is discovering. “Rice is an essential food,” said Graeme Haley, the general manager of the town of Deniliquin. “Wine is not.”
Phenomenon | Six years of drought reduced Australia's rice crop by 98%, leaving the rice mill{#blank#}1{#/blank#} |
{#blank#}2{#/blank#}of drought and climate change | Every Australian agriculture industry is affected,{#blank#}3{#/blank#}from sheep farming to the cultivation of grapes for wine. The whole world is in{#blank#}4{#/blank#}of rice. Prices rise{#blank#}5{#/blank#} . Temperatures begin to climb, causing{#blank#}6{#/blank#}rice production. |
{#blank#}7{#/blank#}to global rice shortages | Seek a new variety of rice that blooms earlier when it is cooler as a{#blank#}8{#/blank#} |
Some good news | Unless faced with unnecessary heat, inadequate water or other stress, the main green house gas can actually do{#blank#}9{#/blank#}to rice. Farmers are flexible and they can do things{#blank#}10{#/blank#}. |
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