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题型：任务型阅读题类：模拟题难易度：普通

浙江省湖州市吴兴区2021年初中英语学业水平模拟监测试卷

我国首次立法保护长江，现有一则有关立长江保护法的新闻，请根据新闻内容完成下面的信息卡，每空限填一词。

You may have heard the saying "The Yangtze River is China's mother river." The Yangtze is almost 6,400 km long. It is the world's third-longest river and covers one-fifth of China's land area. The Yangtze River Economic Zone (长江经济带) covers 11 provinces and cities, making up about 40 percent of China's total population and GDP.

On Dec. 26, 2020, Chinese government passed the Yangtze River Protection Law, which took effect on March 1, 2021. It is the first law to protect a waterway in China, CGTN noted.

The "mother river" is in great need of protection because something is wrong with it. For example, due to overfishing and water pollution, the river's Chinese Paddlefish (白鲟) has died out after keeping alive for 150 million years. There's more and more land becoming desert and land pollution near the upstream part of the river in Qinghai province, Xinhua reported.

Protection of China's Mother River
Facts of the River	6,400 km ; 40% of China's GDP
of the Law	passed on December 26, 2020; took effect on March 1, 2021
of Protection	and water pollution; land pollution and land desertification

举一反三

A. Tim gave her a cup of tea
B. He thought for a while and smiled
C. It was a worried young lady
D. She found the money in her handbag
E. I could go to get it after her death

Tim was reading a book at office. Someone knocked on the door. He opened the door.{#blank#}1{#/blank#} .
"My name is Rebecca," said the lady. "You've got to help me!"
"Take it easy." {#blank#}2{#/blank#} "What happened?"
"My grandma died last month. She left all her money, about $1,000,000 to me. She told me she had saved the money in a bank.{#blank#}3{#/blank#} . "
"But yesterday when I went to the bank, I only got an envelope with nothing in it. he money is gone!"
Rebecca took the envelope out of her handbag and gave it to Tim.
Tim looked at it carefully under the light. It was just an envelope with two old stamps on it. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}
“Don't worry, Rebecca," he said. "Your money is still here.”

Idioms are phrases and sentences that do not mean exactly what they say. Even if you know the meaning of each word you see or hear, you may not understand the idiom because you don't understand the culture behind it.
For example, if an American boy asks his mother what's for dinner tomorrow, she may say “I'll play it by ear”, that means she doesn't have plans for dinner and she will decide later. "Play by ear" used to mean playing music using the sheet music, but now people often use it when they're not talking about music.
There're many idioms in English. If you learn to use them, your English will be more vivid and colorful. English idioms are more common in spoken English. They can be difficult to remember sometimes. Next time when you hear somebody saying to you, "Give me a hand", you don't necessarily stretch out your hand to him/her, but you do need to be helpful. And when the situation is out of hand, you usually can do very little to manage all that. What about a green hand? It's not about the color of your hand! You're a green hand when you are very new at your work and don't have much experience. If you and your partner always work together hand in glove, you two definitely work together very well.
Can you guess the meanings of some common English idioms to do with parts of your body?
{#blank#}1{#/blank#} What is an idiom ?
{#blank#}2{#/blank#} What does “ Can you give me a hand “ mean ?
{#blank#}3{#/blank#} Are English idioms more common in written English or spoken English ?

阅读与回答问题
1970 was “World Conservation(保护) Year”. The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world is at risk(危险).They hoped that people would do something quickly to conserve nature.
Here is one example of the problem. At one time there were 1,300 plants, trees and flowers in Holland, but now only 860 are existing. The others have been destroyed by modern man and his technology.
Here is another example. In 1620, about half the USA was covered by forests. In 1850, about a third was covered by forests. Today the forests have almost gone. A lot of good land has gone with them, leaving only sand. Today too many trees are still being cut down.
We're changing the earth, the air and water. We can't live without these things. If we go on like this, we shall destroy ourselves. A lot of people know that conservation is necessary. Many things have been done to save our world. For example, people plant more and more trees on the hills. In a small town in the USA a large group of girls cleaned the banks of 11 kilometers of their river. Young people may hear about conservation through a record by the name of NO ONE'S GOING TO CHANGE OUR WORLD. It was made by Scales, Cliff Richard and other singers. The money from it will help to conserve wild plants and animals. In China, a new Great Wall has been built across the northern part of the country to stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland in the south.

读下面关于乡村音乐的文章，然后判断正误

At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhongshan Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help.

The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus.

Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. "It's sad that many people don't want to help others because they don't want any trouble," says one passenger." but the driver didn't think about himself. He only thought about saving a life."

Read the passage and write (T) before the things that happened in the story, and write (F) the things that didn't happen in the story.

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

A. They exercise.

B. Happiness makes you creative.

C. We don't have time to look around.

D. Instead, they focus on meaningful relationships.

E. When you sleep, your brain restarts and cleans itself.

No one wakes up feeling happy every day. Very happy people are not different. They never stop trying to be happy. Here are some of the habits of happy people.

◆They slow down.

Sometimes we think too much. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} Happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal, enjoy the world's colors, even just step outside to enjoy fresh air.

◆{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

Getting your body moving for as little as 10minutes can make you happy. Happy people exercise regularly and follow through on it because they know it will help them get in good mood (情绪) and stay in good mood.

◆They spend money on other people.

Research shows that spending money on others makes you much happier than spending it on yourself. This is especially true of small things that show effort, such as going out of your way to buy your friend a book that you know he or she will like.

◆They get enough sleep.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#} Your energy, attention and memory all go down when you don't sleep well. Happy people make sleep a first thing of all.

◆They have deep conversations.

Happy people know that happiness and depth go hand-in-hand. They avoid saying mean things about people. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} They talk with others on a deeper level, because they know doing it feels good and is an interesting way to learn.

任务型阅读

As teenagers, you have a lot of dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the top ten students in your class.

Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real? Making our dreams real is life's biggest challenge(挑战).

You may think you're not very good at some subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts prevent you from being successful.

In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is remember the dream in your mind. Don't let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is made up of small ones. Please never give up.

You may have difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.

How to{#blank#}1{#/blank#} your dreams

Opinions	● Teenagers have{#blank#}2{#/blank#} dreams, big or small. ● Making our dreams real is life's {#blank#}3{#/blank#}challenge.
Suggestions on making the dreams come true	● In fact,{#blank#}4{#/blank#} of us can make the dream come true.
	● First, don't{#blank#}5{#/blank#} the dream in your mind. Don't let it leave your{#blank#}6{#/blank#}
	● Keep telling yourself {#blank#}7{#/blank#} you want. Do this step by step. A big dream is made up of small ones.
	● There will be{#blank#}8{#/blank#} on the road to your dreams. But the biggest comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most {#blank#}9{#/blank#}
	● You have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests as you get closer to your dream.
Conclusion	● Once you find a dream, you should try your {#blank#}10{#/blank#} to make it become real.

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