- 二一组卷

题型：任务型阅读题类：真题难易度：普通

山东省潍坊市2019年中考英语试卷

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

A. They exercise.

B. Happiness makes you creative.

C. We don't have time to look around.

D. Instead, they focus on meaningful relationships.

E. When you sleep, your brain restarts and cleans itself.

No one wakes up feeling happy every day. Very happy people are not different. They never stop trying to be happy. Here are some of the habits of happy people.

◆They slow down.

Sometimes we think too much. Happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal, enjoy the world's colors, even just step outside to enjoy fresh air.

◆

Getting your body moving for as little as 10minutes can make you happy. Happy people exercise regularly and follow through on it because they know it will help them get in good mood (情绪) and stay in good mood.

◆They spend money on other people.

Research shows that spending money on others makes you much happier than spending it on yourself. This is especially true of small things that show effort, such as going out of your way to buy your friend a book that you know he or she will like.

◆They get enough sleep.

Your energy, attention and memory all go down when you don't sleep well. Happy people make sleep a first thing of all.

◆They have deep conversations.

Happy people know that happiness and depth go hand-in-hand. They avoid saying mean things about people. They talk with others on a deeper level, because they know doing it feels good and is an interesting way to learn.

举一反三

Have you heard about paper-cutting? Paper-cutting is an important art form in China. Paper-cuts were used for many purposes, and everything can become the theme (主题) of paper-cuts, from people to the things that can be found in everyday life such as birds, flowers and animals.

Each paper-cut brings out the personal ideas of the author (作者). People express traditional culture or their own feelings with different styles of paper-cuts. For example, when someone marries, we put up some red paper-cuts on the wall, dressing table or other furniture to express our best wishes.

It is easy to learn paper-cutting but very difficult to make it perfect. We need a long-time practice to learn how to use the scissors and how to paint. More over, we need to learn some cutting skills.

At present, in many parts of China, paper-cutting skill has become a must for women and a symbol of a clever mind.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的填"T"，错误的填"F"

根据短文内容判断（T）误(F)。
Once there was a king(国王) of England who had a large army（军队）. He couldn't get as many soldiers（士兵） as he wanted in England, so many of them came from abroad（国外）.And some of them were unable(不能的)to speak English. Whenever the king came to inspect（视察）his army and talked to the soldiers, he always asked the same three questions, “How old are you? How long have you been in my army? Are your parents still alive（活着）?” The officers always made sure that all the soldiers knew the right answers to these questions.
One day the king was inspecting some of his soldiers. He walked down the lines, stopping here and there to speak to one of the men. He stopped in front of the foreign soldiers. This man couldn't speak English, but he knew by heart(记在心中) the answers to the king's three questions.
“ How long have been in my army?”
“ Twenty-three years,” said the soldier.
The king seemed surprised，（惊讶的）“And how old are you?”
“ Six months, sir,” was the reply.
The king began to get angry, “ One of us must be mad（疯的）,” he said. “Is it you or me?”
“ Both（两个都）, sir,” said the soldier.

Hi, everyone, I'm Jane. Two years ago, my husband bought me a bicycle. If you live in a town, it is often faster than a car and you don't have to worry about parking. You can leave it anywhere. As it has a seat at the back and a basket in the front, I can take my small daughter to school, to the library, to the shops, and to anywhere.
I use it most in summer when the weather is warm and dry. It can be very unpleasant in winter when it is cold and the snow is heavy. Of course, you must be careful on a bicycle. Accidents are not the only problem. One day I went shopping with my friends. But when I came back, I found that my bike's front wheel was missing. It was a long walk to the bicycle shop. Now I have three strong locks(锁).
My husband uses my bicycle sometimes for short journeys. He says it is better than waiting for a bus. He still uses his car for longer journeys, but I think that all the sitting down is making him fat and lazy. I like riding on my bicycle because I can exercise a lot and get much fresh air, and this makes me feel much younger.
{#blank#}1{#/blank#} Jane thinks a bicycle is __________ than a car if you live in a town.
{#blank#}2{#/blank#} It's convenient to use a bicycle because you can ride it to anywhere and needn't worry about __________.
{#blank#}3{#/blank#} When it is __________ in summer, Jane rides her bicycle.
{#blank#}4{#/blank#} For short journey, Jane's husband doesn't want to wait for a bus. He would like to __________.
{#blank#}5{#/blank#} Jane can get a lot of __________ and fresh air, so she likes riding very much.

   Does eating a good breakfast improve school study? Bore than 1000 students in the city of London took part in an experiment a year ago . and the answer is YES.
   In the experiment ,students with breakfast got higher scores (分数) in their exams than those without breakfast .Fewers were late for school ,and much fewer missed thir school .”By eating breakfast ,you feel active in yout moring study and you keep your good health .” says Amy Sampson, a famous doctor , she did the experiment for a year ,shudents without breakfast may be losing the inportant nourishment (营养) in eggs ,fruit milk ,bread and so on . so try to get children to have breakfast .so that they can feel well , keep strong and do their best in their school work.
根据短文内容，判断（T）or (F)
Eating a good breakfast improved school study .      {#blank#}1{#/blank#}
The students who had breakfast were ofen late for school and missed the lessons .        {#blank#}2{#/blank#}
It's good for students to have nothing for their breakfast.    {#blank#}3{#/blank#}
Breakfast is not so important for students .               {#blank#}4{#/blank#}
Breakfast is not so important for students .         {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

     Have you ever complained(抱怨) why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your studies sometimes not successful? Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you'll find that the whole world smiles to you.
While in school, sometimes you are tired of your lessons, but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teacher's face when you did a good job?
      One day it is fine. Just before you want to go out, it suddenly starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start complaining about the weather. But dear friends, why don't you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature offers you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields will grow better and better, so farmers will have a good harvest.
    Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, sometimes failure(失败) can't be avoided. I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and give up hope. When we face failure, we must be confident in ourselves, draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish what we have decided to do. As a popular saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.”
    Attitude decides everything. With an optimistic(乐观的) attitude life is easy and pleasant. Let's smile to whatever we meet and the whole world will smile to us.

根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）

A. It tastes like medicine!

B. This time she didn't shout.

C. It's said that there are five tastes.

D. and then poured in boiled water softly.

E. One afternoon she called a friend to talk about them.

Recently, Gina felt sad. Several unhappy things happened to Gina. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} After hearing her words, the friend invited her to her home for tea and said, "All trouble will disappear after tasting tea."

Gina couldn't believe her, but she still decided to go for relaxation. At the friend's home, her friend took out a square box and said, "I asked someone to buy the tea from China. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} "Then, her friend opened the box slowly, took out a spoon of tea carefully, put it into the teapot(茶壶)gingerly. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

Only one minute later, the friend poured out a cup of tea and asked Gina to taste it. Gina drank it but nearly puked(吐）it out. She shouted, "Is this tea? {#blank#}4{#/blank#} " The friend just smiled She repoured boiled water into the teapot. After a minute, the friend poured out another cup and asked Gina to try the second one. Gina took a drink and found it was not as terrible as the first one but still bitter(苦的) {#blank#}5{#/blank#} When Gina drank the fifth cup, a sunny smile shone on her face. She said, "It tastes good! I've never tasted such a wonderful flavor(味道)."

The friend said, "Life is just like this! Only when we taste it patiently can we feel happy."

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