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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

四川省成都市2021年高中阶段教育学校统一招生英语考试全真模拟卷(二)

阅读理解

Margaret Thatcher

Thatcher had a big influence on the man's world-politics(政治). She was Britain's first lady and served as the UK's prime minister from 1979 to 1990—the first prime minister to do so in over 160 years.

Thatcher managed to make her country stronger. She took a tough(强硬的) position against the Soviet Union (苏联) and led a war against Argentina. Although many people disliked her, she stuck to her rules and was successful in the end. Her toughness won her a name "The Iron Lady".

Lived: 1925-2013

Country: UK

Known as: Britain's first female prime minister

"If you want something said, ask a man; if you want something done, ask a woman."

Billie Holiday

Holiday is often described as a talent. Her voice not only moved listeners, but also shook American society. During her time, American society was still segregated(种族隔离的). As an African-American, Holiday lived a difficult life. But this also brought inspiration to her singing.

Holiday worked with white bands in the 1930s, which was ground-breaking(开拓性的) at that time. She recorded a song called Strange Fruit that was about the great pain of African-Americans. Holiday taught Americans to question their segregated society.

Lived: 1915-959

Country: US

Known as: world-famous jazz singer

"If I'm going to sing like someone else, then I don't need to sing at all."

Tu Youyou

Tu is a scientist who studies traditional Chinese medicine. She started to look for something that can treat malaria(疟疾) in the 1960s. At that time, almost half of the world's population was at risk of having the illness. Getting inspiration from traditional Chinese medicine, Tu found artemisinin(青蒿素) in a plant in 1971 that could treat malaria. In 2015, Tu received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She is the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize.

Lived: 1930-present

Country: China

Known as: Nobel Prize—winning chemist

"Every scientist dreams of doing something that can help the world."

(1)、For the three women, what is in common?
A、They all got their fame in the twentieth century. B、They all have a great influence in their own fields. C、They all tried their best to show women could do better than men.
(2)、What is true about Margaret Thatcher?
A、She ruled her country cruelly. B、She believed that action speaks louder than words. C、At the age of 66, she was still the UK's prime minister.
(3)、Billie Holiday ________ with her songs.
A、showed she was different from white people B、taught Americans to ask their society for help C、described how hard African-Americans lived at that time
(4)、From the passage about Tu Youyou, we can know ________.
A、it took her 44 years to find artemisinin B、she won a Nobel Prize as soon as she found artemisinin C、traditional Chinese medicine played a great role in finding artemisinin
(5)、What is the best title for the three passages together?
A、Women who make a difference B、Women who won some great prizes C、Women who are world-wide popular
举一反三
阅读理解,请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。(每空一词)

    Haiyan is 7 years old. Her parents gave her an iPad as a gift for her birthday. A month later,her eyesight(视力)dropped to 300 degrees. This is serious for such a young child.

    Many children in China are facing the same problem: iPad using is bringing problems to their eyesight. The problem is so common that newspapers even call the iPad the "No. 1 killer of children's eyesight!"

    "There are about 30 shortsighted children coming every day, "said Hu Dali, an eye doctor at Guiyang Aier Eye Hospital. "Half of those children have poor eyesight because they have played with phones and iPads for too long. "

    Doctors and scientists say children's vision(视觉)is not yet fully developed and their eyes get tired more easily. The screen of an iPad uses very bright(明亮的)LED backlight. If children look at an iPad screen for a long time, their eyes do not have time to rest. This will make their eyesight worse over time.

    Doctors advise that users should hold their iPads between 40-60 centimeters(厘米)away from them. The brightness of the screen should be comfortable for children. Parents should also stop their children from using an iPad for more than one hour every day.

IPad brings (1){#blank#}1{#/blank#} to children's eyesight.

Problem

Many children's eyesight (2){#blank#}2{#/blank#}because of using iPads or phones.

Reasons

◆Children's eyes get tired easily.

◆The screen of an iPad uses bright backlight.

◆Using eyes for a long time (3){#blank#}3{#/blank#} a rest makes eyesight worse.

Advice

◆Users shouldn't hold their iPads too (4){#blank#}4{#/blank#}to eyes.

◆The brightness should be comfortable.

◆Parents should help children control(控制)the (5){#blank#}5{#/blank#}of using iPads.

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