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题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

吉林省名校调研系列卷2020-2021学年八年级下学期英语第一次月考试卷

根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

Zhao Hua is a student from a university. He led a group of university student volunteers one year ago. They help children at a primary school with their studies and daily lives.

"When I was a small child," Zhao said, "I knew March 5th was a day for people to learn from Lei Feng and help others, but I didn't know the real meaning of the spirit of Lei Feng. Now when I see the smiling faces of the kids I helped, I understand Lei Feng.

Helping others makes me happy.

Lei Feng(1940-1962) is one of the most famous soldiers(士兵) in Chinese history.

He lost his parents when he was very young. His neighbors brought him up. He died in an accident at the age of 22. He did many good deeds in his short life. For example, he gave his own money to the parents of another soldier, and bought a ticket for a woman he didn't know without telling her his name.

On March 5th. 1963, Chairman Mao called on people to" Learn from Lei Feng" and made the day "Lei Feng Day". Today over 50 years passed. Some people say that the spirit of Lei Feng is out. There were many reports about the coldness(冷漠) of people towards strangers. This made many Chinese people think about themselves.

Many people think we need to promote(提倡) that spirit again. The important thing is that we must be ready to help others and make it a habit.

(1)、Which day is "Lei Feng Day"?
(2)、Who brought Lei Feng up?
(3)、Is Lei Feng one of the most famous soldiers in Chinese history?
(4)、When did Lei Feng die?
(5)、What is the important thing for us now?
举一反三
   “USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in?” We often hear such discussions. As China open its door, it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. They want to learn about the outside world.
   It's true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Their foreign language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs.
   But there are problems that should be considered. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language.
   Students must also learn to live without parents' care and deal with all kinds of things they haven't to do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chineses students abroad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well.
   Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth it?
   We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there, but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games. So when you winder which country is better to study in, think it again.

                   Title: Studying at home or abroad.
Phenomenon(现象)Studying abroad has become a {#blank#}1{#/blank#} for Chinese students.
Advantages* It is helpful to the future development for Chinese students.

* It helps to improve foreign language skills.

* It enables Chinese students to find jobs easily.
 
{#blank#}2{#/blank#}
* It takes Chinese students too much time to learn a foreign language.

* It's hard for Chinese students to be used to the life abroad without.
parents' care.

* Parents may be under pressure(压力) because the cost of studying abroad is very{#blank#}3{#/blank#} 
Purpose: To tell us studying abroad is not the only way to be{#blank#}4{#/blank#} by describing Liu Xiang's example.
任务型阅读

    Years ago in Scotland, the Clark Family had a dream. Mr. Clark and his wife worked and saved, making plans for their nine children and themselves to travel to the United States. It had taken years, but they had finally saved enough money and had received passports and tickets for the whole family to travel on a new ship going to the United States{#blank#}1{#/blank#} However, seven days before their departure, the youngest son was bitten by a dog. Because of the possibility of rabies(狂犬病), he was not allowed to leave the house for fourteen days.

    {#blank#}2{#/blank#}They would not be able to make the trip to America as they had planned. The father, filled with disappointment and anger, watched the ship leave--without the Clark family. The father was really disappointed and complained both his son and God for their bad luck.

    Five days later, terrible news spread across Scotland. The huge Titanic had sunk(下沉){#blank#}3{#/blank#}The Clark family was to have been on that ship but because the son had been bitten by a dog, they were left behind in Scotland.

    When Mr. Clark heard the news, he hugged his son and thanked him for saving the family. He thanked God for saving their lives and turning what he had felt was a bad thing into good luck{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

A. The family's dream was broken.

B. Although we may not always understand, all things happen for a reason.

C. Nothing is impossible if we put heart into it.

D. The family was filled with excitement about their new life.

E. The unsinkable ship had sunk, taking hundreds of lives with it.

请阅读下面一篇关于港珠澳大桥的报道,根据所提供的信息,完成信息卡。

    President Xi Jinping hosted the opening ceremony of the HongKong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge( HZMB) in Zhuhai, Guangdong Province on October 23rd. The 55-kilometer Y-shaped bridge in the Lingdingyang waters is the world's longest sea-spanning(跨海的) bridge. It connects Hong Kong, Zhuhai, and Macao. It is the result of five years of research and another nine years of building. The main bridge used about 420,000 tons of steel (铁). The total cost of HZMB is about 120 billion yuan.

    The bridge can be used for 120 years. The speed limit(限速)is 100 km/h on the main bridge. The travel time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai was about 4 hours by road or about 1 hour by sea in the past, but now it only takes you about 40 minutes. One-way shuttle bus trip costs 58 yuan and the shuttle bus provides 24-hours service. Besides, the bus runs every 5 minutes during rush hour. Passengers can also travel in private cars and taxis. The one-way cost for private cars is 150 yuan.

    The bridge is not only a transport connection, but also a social, economic, cultural and tourism connection among the three areas.

Information Card

The person who hosted the opening ceremony of the HZMB

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

The length of (长度) the HZMB

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

The number of cities that the HZMB connects

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

The time that you spend travelling by HZMB from Hongkong to Zhuhai now

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

The cost of one-way for private cars

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

Answer the questions.

    When the Titanic was built, she was the largest ship in the world. It had taken 50,000 men two years to build her. She was 269 metres long and as high as an eleven storey building. She was huge! In fact, the word "titanic" is often used to describe something which is "very powerful, strong, important or large".

    It was built because of increased tourists travel between North America and Europe. The Titanic was like a floating palace. Everything about her was beautiful and comfortable. She was also impossible to sink or that's what everyone thought.

    The Titanic left Southampton on the south coast of England for New York on 10 April, 1912. She stopped first in France and then in Ireland before setting off across the Atlantic Ocean. There were 1,632 passengers on board; 907 crew members(船员) looked after them.

    Four days after leaving Southampton, the Titanic's captain received not one but four icebergs(冰山) warnings.

    Icebergs are very dangerous for ships- only 10% of an iceberg can be seen above the water. But the water was clear and the captain decided to continue without reducing the ship's speed. At 11:40 p.m. the ship hit an iceberg, which cut a hole about 100 metres long underwater. The passengers were not told, but the Titanic could not survive this terrible damage.

    It was dark and freezing cold. The ship was filled with water. There was no time to waste. Women and children were told to climb into the ship's lifeboats. But there were not enough lifeboats for all the passengers. Finally, at 2:20 a.m. the Titanic sank to the bottom of the sea. 916 passengers and 673 crew members died in the icy water.

根据短文内容,完成下列各题。

    Most teens need more than 9 hours of sleep each night. But about 1 in 4 teens has trouble in sleeping. Lack of sleep can affect everything from our feelings to how well we focus on tasks like studying. It can also influence sports performance, increase our chances of getting sick, and may lead to weight gain in some people.

    How can we get the sleep we need? Here are some ideas:

    Be active during the day. Get at least 60 minutes of exercise a day. Physical activity can decrease stress and help people feel more relaxed. Just don't work too close to bedtime because exercise can wake you up before it slows you down.

    Say goodnight to electronics. Experts suggest using the bedroom for sleep only. At least shut everything down an hour or more before lights out.

    Keep a sleep routine. Going to bed at the same time every night helps the body expect sleep. Creating a bedtime routine can improve this relaxation effect. Reading, listening to music, spending time with a pet, writing a diary or doing anything else can relax you.

    Expect a good night's sleep. Instead of worrying that you won't sleep, remind yourself that you can. Say "Tonight, I will sleep well." several times during the day. It can also help to practise breathing exercises or gentle exercises before bed.

    Everyone has a sleepless night once in a while. But if you regularly have trouble in sleeping and you think it's affecting your mood or performance, talk to your doctor.

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