题型:阅读表达 题类:模拟题 难易度:困难
天津市河东区2021届高三英语第一次模拟考试试卷
Climb of a lifetime
British historian Jacob Bronowski once wrote, "Man masters nature not by force, but by understanding. "
This is especially true for extreme climber Alex Honnold, who climbed the California's EI Capitan by himself, without any safety ropes. The New York Times called it "one of the greatest athletic feats of any kind, ever".
Now you can watch him do it. The documentary Free Solo, which hit Chinese mainland cinemas on Sept. 6, shows Honnold's brave journey up the 914-meter vertical(垂直的) mountain. The film won the 2019 Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature in February. In it, Honnold gives us some useful advice: "You'll always feel fear, but over time you'll realize the only way to truly manage your fear is to broaden your comfort zone."
In fact, free climbing is a testament to perseverance(毅力), control, and concentration. "I'm not thinking about anything when I'm climbing," Honnold said. "I'm focused on executing(执行) what's in front of me. " This strong focus on the present is sort of meditation(冥想) that we can use in our daily routines.
While the documentary seemingly praises extreme athletes for pushing the limits of human potential, some are concerned about Honnold recklessly(不顾一切地) risking his own life. "His continued pursuit of ropeless ascents(攀登) puts significant stress on his loved ones, even when he succeeds," Climbing Magazine noted.
Free Solo seems to say that with enough courage and dedication(全心投入), one can accomplish any goal. However, the movie may also be viewed as the disturbing story of a climber who went against all better judgment and got away with it(未遭遇不测).
Why is setting goals important? {#blank#}1{#/blank#} Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen. Successful people imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals.
By setting goals you are taking control of your life. It's like having a map to show you where you want to go. Think of it this way. There are two drivers. One has a destination in mind which can be found on a map. She can drive straight there surely without any wasted time of wrong turns. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver, but she drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just using up gas. Which driver do you want to be?
Winners in life set goals and follow them through. They decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} Goals aren't difficult to set and they aren't difficult to reach.
{#blank#}4{#/blank#} You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life.
Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} Like a contract(合同) with yourself, they are harder to neglect or forget. Also when you write your goals in a particular way, you are able to make yourself continuously aware of situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.
A.Because everybody should have a goal in his mind. B.Unsuccessful people usually just let life happen by accident. C.The other driver has no goal, or destination or map. D.It's difficult for a driver to reach his destination without a map. E.It's up to you to find out what your goals really are. F.Because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything you want in life. G.Written goals can be reviewed regularly, and have more power. |
Definition | A learning {#blank#}1{#/blank#} in which people of average IQ find it {#blank#}2{#/blank#} to learn to read and acquire other language skills |
Origins | Genetic causes or brain {#blank#}3{#/blank#} before birth, which affects {#blank#}4{#/blank#} and hearing abilities |
Finding of the earlier study | {#blank#}5{#/blank#} reading dyslexics don't function properly in a left part of the brain |
Discovery of the new study | Reading Chinese uses the {#blank#}6{#/blank#} part of the brain |
Conclusion | Reading Roman alphabets and reading Chinese characters place different {#blank#}7{#/blank#} on the brain. Dyslexia is not the same in every {#blank#}8{#/blank#} and does not have the same {#blank#}9{#/blank#} roots. |
{#blank#}10{#/blank#} | Dyslexia needs to be treated in different ways |
A 2014 study found that readers of a short mystery story on a Kindle were significantly worse at remembering the order of events than those who read the same story in paperback.
The brain reads by constructing a mental representation of the text based on the placement of the page in the book and the word on the page. The tactile (触觉的) experience of a book aids this process, from the thickness of the pages in your hands as you progress through the story to the placement of a word on the page.
Surveys about the use of e-readers suggests that this affects a reader's sense of control. The inability to turn back to previous pages or control the text physically, either through making written notes or bending pages, limits one's sensory experience and thus reduces long-term memory of the text.
Before the Internet, the brain read in a linear (线状的) fashion, taking advantage of sensory details to remember where key information was in the book by layout.
As we increasingly read on screens, our reading habits have adapted to skim a text rather than really absorb its meaning. A 2006 study found that people read on screens in a "F" pattern, reading the entire top line but then only scanning through the text along the left side of the page. This sort of nonlinear reading reduces comprehension and actually makes it more difficult to focus the next time you sit down with a longer piece of text.
Tufts University neuroscientist Maryanne Wolf worries that "the superficial way we read during the day is affecting us when we have to read with more in-depth processing." Individuals are increasingly finding it difficult to sit down and involve themselves deeply in a novel. As a result, some researchers and literature-lovers have started a "slow reading" movement, as a way to counteract their difficulty making it through a book.
Slow-reading advocates recommend at least 30 to 45 minutes of daily reading away from the distractions of modern technology. By doing so, the brain can reengage with linear reading. The benefits of making slow reading a regular habit are numerous, reducing stress and improving your ability to concentrate.
Reading an old-fashioned novel is also linked to improving sleep. When many of us spend our days in front of screens, it can be hard to signal to our body that it's time to sleep. By reading a paper book about an hour before bed, your brain enters a new zone, distinct from that enacted by reading on an e-reader.
Great News for People Who Read Actual Books |
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Reading in {#blank#}1{#/blank#} helps with comprehension |
●According to a 2014 study, readers of a short mystery on a Kindle had much worse memories of the order of events than those who read the same story in paperback. ●The tactile experience of a book {#blank#}2{#/blank#} significantly to the construction of a mental representation of the text. ●The use of e-readers influences a reader's {#blank#}3{#/blank#} to control the text physically, which limits one's sensory experience. Making one {#blank#}4{#/blank#} to remember the text for a long time. |
{#blank#}5{#/blank#} of two reading habits |
●People read actual books in a linear fashion, using their senses to keep in mind the {#blank#}6{#/blank#} of key information. ●When we read on screens, we {#blank#}7{#/blank#} the deeper meaning of the text. ●People read on screens in an "F" pattern, making it difficult for them to read through long texts. |
Benefits of slow reading |
●The "slow reading" movement is meant to give readers a relatively {#blank#}8{#/blank#} time to fully appreciate a whole book. ●At least 30 to 45 minutes of daily reading on paper makes you less {#blank#}9{#/blank#} and increase your concentration. ●Reading an old-fashioned novel helps us {#blank#}10{#/blank#} better. |
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