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  • 题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

    试题来源:高中英语外研(2019)版必修二Unit 6 Earth first单元自测卷

    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Be a Green Child

    What does it mean to be green? "Green" is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment. Why green? Plants are green, and without them the Earth wouldn't be such a lovely home for us human beings. What can we do? 1

    Reduce It!

    2 For instance, a shorter shower means you use less water and less fuel since your house uses fuel to run the heater that warms up the water.

    Reuse It!

    Sometimes people call ours a "throwaway society". It means that we're always throwing away old stuff (东西) and buying new stuff. 3 For instance, if your baby brother becomes older and loses interest in his plastic basketball hoop (篮圈), why not give it to another family who has a little kid?

    Recycle It!

    Recycling has never been easier. Many communities will pick it up right in front of your house and some towns even require it. Recycled goods go to a recycling center, where they can be turned into new cans, bottles, and paper.

    Enjoy It!

    It's true that rubbish and pollution are problems, but the Earth remains a huge and beautiful place that's ready for you to explore. 4 Go for a hike, visit local nature centers and gardens, and climb up mountains.

    But before you travel the globe, take a look at your own backyard. Is there a spot where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden? 5

    A. Here's a four­step guide to being green.

    B. Many times, even if you no longer need something, someone else just might.

    C. You can start locally by visiting the naturally beautiful spots in your city.

    D. Turn off the tap when you're brushing your teeth.

    E. Get out there and get your hands dirty.

    F. You can watch with pride as your tree takes root and your garden plants grow.

    G. When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the Earth.

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    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

        We are familiar with an old saying that “Clothes make the man”,which means good­looking outfits may possibly make a person better respected and look more like a true gentleman. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} Naturally,he may be well respected and gracefully treated even though he doesn't seem so respectable as others imagined. Instead,if a man is poorly or commonly dressed,he can't avoid being looked down upon and unfairly treated,{#blank#}2{#/blank#}  As far as these people are concerned,what one wears is taken as an essential signal of status and an expression of characteristics. Consequently,clothes do seem to help make a good impression on others,and gain more respect.

        {#blank#}3{#/blank#} I think the good impression one leaves on others based on clothes doesn't last long. Only good internal quality and beauty will impress people forever and never fade. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} On the contrary,when people who are fascinated by a person's clothes eventually find out that he is an undesirable person,they would think he is pretentious and may even treat him with contempt(蔑视).On top of this,people who attach too much importance to clothes would waste their time and money on it. Besides,it adversely affects their effort on the things that really matter.

        In summary,{#blank#}5{#/blank#} Nothing can count more than good internal quality in building up the man. Therefore only one's internal beauty and knowledge are more decisive of a person's value.

    A.clothes do help in making an initial image,but do not make the man.

    B.As a result,all the people spare no money to buy expensive fine clothes.

    C.Clothes just make a man look better but will in no sense make a better person.

    D.But I have a different view on this issue.

    E.Thus,a man should be always dressed like a gentleman.

    F.for many people judge others only by the way they dress.

    G.If a man is well dressed,he will probably gain more confidence and dignity.

    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

        {#blank#}1{#/blank#} People use money to buy food, furniture, books, bicycles and hundreds of other things they need or want. When they work ,they usually get paid in money.

        Most of the money today is made of metal or paper. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} One of the first kinds of money was shells.

        Shells were not the only things used as money. In China, cloth and knives were used. In the Philippine Islands, rice was used as money for a long time. Elephant tusks, monkey tails and salt were used as money in parts of Africa.

        The first metal coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the centre. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

        Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} Sweden and Russia used copper to make their money. Later some countries began to make coins of gold and silver.

        But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive. Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today.

        Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money until today.

    A. The first coins in England were made of tin (锡).

    B. But people used to use all kinds of things as money.

    C. No one knows for certain when people began to use money.

    D. People strung(串连) them together and carried them from place to place.

    E. Money, as we know,is all made of paper.

    F. They began to use paper money.

    G. Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services.

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        Do you ever wonder if you're doing what you're supposed to be doing with your life?What if you have potential talents that could lead you to a new path and change everything for the better?{#blank#}1{#/blank#}The following tips will help you discover your potential strength.

        ●Do what you love.

        One sure way to get yourself moving in the right direction is to do more of the things that make you feel good.{#blank#}2{#/blank#}That might lead to writing a book or a movie or a career in writing.If baking treats for friends and neighbors gives you great pleasure,take it one step further.Upgrade your packaging and look into selling your goodies at a local market.

        ●Complete some assessment activities.

        {#blank#}3{#/blank#}While none of them is perfect,each of them can help you realize the types of your strengths.

        ●{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

        It's not always easy to self-identify what we're good at.So go and ask your friends what they think your strengths are.You might be surprised at what they have to say.Are you creative,organized,or socially outgoing?Sometimes your friends are more aware of your strengths than you.

        ●Find a guide.

        If you have an idea of where your potential strengths lie,it may help to find a person who has achieved success in a related area.Chances are that your guide would be happy to share tips and motivations to help you.Use this relationship to get hands-on experience.{#blank#}5{#/blank#}Ask the owner of a shop you admire if you can work part time or volunteer in order to learn the business and see if it suits you.

    A. Ask your friends.

    B. Turn to your teachers for help.

    C. Stop wondering and start doing.

    D. If you love to write, start blog now.

    E. Setting a goal helps you identify a potential strength.

    F. There are many free self-evaluation tools on the Internet.

    G. Do you think you might want to open a bookstore or cafe?

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    Three Ways to Self-fund College

        The idea that parents should pay for their children's college education is a nice one, but it's far from a reality for many students. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} Whatever the case may be, it's time to take a good look at your options for funding college on your own.

    Turn over every stone.

        If you're not a straight-A genius who could easily win college scholarships, there's good news:{#blank#}2{#/blank#} Check out these popular College Confidential threads to see which awards average and above-average students are aiming at. Are your parents retirees? Are you a first-generation student? Is your family attached to any church or community groups? (Seriously, there are scholarships for all those things.) The secret to scoring major cash is following every possible source of funding.

        {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

        Instead of going straight to a four-year institution, many students are choosing to start out at an affordable community college and transfer later.{#blank#}4{#/blank#} If these are options that could work for you, just be sure you have a solid plan in place, and don't let yourself get sidetracked from your goal of earning a college degree.

        Take what you can get.

        Remember that not all valuable contributions are monetary(与钱有关的. It's time to sit down with your parents and have a serious talk about other expenses they might be able to help you with.{#blank#}5{#/blank#} You can save several thousand per year on housing. What about books, meals, and other expenses? Even relatively small savings can be a huge leg up in the long run.

    A.Take an alternative route.

    B.You don't need to be a genius to qualify for scholarships.

    C.If they're fine about letting you live at home, that's great.

    D.Think about if you can afford a price of around $10,000 per year.

    E.Recent studies show a widespread lack of understanding of the real cost of college.

    F.Similarly, some choose to take a year or two off after high school to save up as much as possible.

    G.Some parents believe the responsibility of paying for college should fall on the person seeking a degree— that's you.

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    How to make Quick Decisions For Your Life

        We make decisions every day. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}When it comes to making decisions, choosing the right one can at times be stressful, especially if the decision must be made quickly. Indecision often weighs us down, but there are some useful tips for making quick decisions more easily.

        {#blank#}2{#/blank#}Sometimes the key to making a quick decision comes down to planning ahead of time for just such an occasion. We all know we're going to come to an important decision-making point sooner or later, so having a plan already in hand can put our mind at ease when that time comes.

        Overcome fear. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}While it may seem difficult to overcome the fear of making the wrong choice, many experts agree that we shouldn't be afraid to make the wrong decision, even if it seems important. The vast majority of wrong decisions can be corrected, while delaying decisions can often lead to more problems.

        Write down all the advantages and disadvantages of your decision. Even if you don't have all the information, writing down all the pros and cons(优缺点) is a good starting point for figuring out what to do. In cases where there simply isn't enough time to write things down, make a mental list in your mind. Thinking of the pros and cons can help you organize your thoughts. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

        Determine criteria. Remember that every decision you make should come with a certain list of criteria. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}But once you know the requirements you're looking for, making a decision will become easier. Look for the choice that satisfies the list you've made, and once that choice is found, you should move ahead with it.

    A. Have a plan.

    B. The list may be short or quite long.

    C. Communicate your decision with others.

    D. And this can always lead to a clear answer.

    E. So cut out any options that you know you will not choose.

    F. Often, one thing that keeps us from making decisions is fear.

    G. Some can be very important while others are not serious in the long run.

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    Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?

        We all grew up hearing people tell us to "go out and get some fresh air." {#blank#}1{#/blank#} According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.

        {#blank#}2{#/blank#} If the air you're breathing is clean-which it would be if you're away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)and your brain.

        Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). {#blank#}3{#/blank#} In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} It gives us a great feeling of peace.

        {#blank#}5{#/blank#}While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin— put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D.

    A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.

    B. So what are you waiting for?

    C. Being in nature refreshes us.

    D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.

    E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?

    F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.

    G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.

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