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题型:任务型阅读 题类:真题 难易度:困难

2017年湖南省邵阳市中考英语真题试卷(含听力材料无音频)

D)阅读短文,然后完成内容摘要。每空不超过三个单词。

    Maciek Czastka was born in Lodz, Poland. He came to China several years ago. So far, he has been working in Chengdu for three years.


    "TheBelt and Road Initiative(一带一路的倡议) is meaningful," he said. "Thanks to it, we are offered more chances." The most powerful support for Chengdu to thrive(兴盛) along the Belt and Road is the Chengdu-Europe express railway( 高速铁路). It provides direct train services between Chengdu and the city of Lodz.

    Because of the express railway, trains can bring things from China to Europe. At the same time, they can bring back European food, wine, meat and so on. In 2016, a total of 460 trains ran between Chengdu and Europe. The number is expected to grow to 1,000 this year.

    Since the Chengdu-Lodz express railway was opened, Chengdu, together with other cities in west China, has developed close trade ties with the European country. Poland is one of the largest apple producers in Europe. Czastka's company helps farmers in Poland sell their apples to China. More and more European products will be sent to China in the future.

The Belt and Road Initiative is meaning

About Maciek Czastka

◆Born: 

◆Workplace: In Chengdu

◆Working in Chengdu: Sinceago

The most powerful support for Chengdu

It's the Chengdu-Europe express railway. In 2016, a total oftrains  ran between Chengdu and Europe. This year it will grow to 1,000.

The advantages of “the Chengdu-Europe

express railway”

1). The Chengdu-Europe express railway provides between Chengdu and the city of Lodz.

2). Chengdu , together with other cities in west china , has developedwith the European country.

举一反三
请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词,每空一词。

    As the proverb says, "Your tongue has the power of life and death." This means that your words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death.

    We may all experience the power of words in our life, even when we were very young.

    A child is blamed (责备) by teachers or parents, and after that, he might probably think of himself as a bad child. Most kids have that experience. They say it is important to praise children four times for each negative (负面的) word. Blaming will make things worse, while positive words are helpful especially when being in trouble or in need. When we fail the exam, encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder at our lessons.

    Encouraging words can go quite a long way. They lift people up. For example, encouraging words to someone who is sad can help them make it through the day. Words can have a powerful effect on your brain. And it will in turn (相应地) have a great influence on your action.

Everything you do depends on what you choose to do. It's not your parents, your past relationships or your job, but you and only you that are responsible for every goal you set. If you have dreams in life, write them down and speak them out. Your words are likely to bring you out something amazing.

The Power of Words

Your words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death.

Example 1

{#blank#}1{#/blank#} being blamed, a child may probably think of himself as a bad child.

Example 2

Encouraging words make students who can't {#blank#}2{#/blank#} the exam work harder at lessons.

Example 3

Encouraging words help {#blank#}3{#/blank#} people make it through the day.

●Words have a powerful effect on your brain, and in turn it influences your action {#blank#}4{#/blank#}.

●Everything you do depends on the {#blank#}5{#/blank#} you make.

Your words are likely to bring out something amazing.

根据短文内容,完成下列小题。

    Is sleep important for children? A new study says yes.

    In America, most people don't get enough sleep. Children aged 5 to 12 are advised to sleep 10 to 11 hours every night, but most of them can't sleep that long. A study found that about 41 million American workers got less than six hours of sleep every night. Scientists worry that parents are passing their poor sleeping habits down to their children.

    In the study, Reut Gruber and some other scientists either added or reduced(减少) one hour of sleep for healthy children aged 7 to 11. They watched the children for five nights. They wanted to know if the amount of sleep can affect(影响) a child's behavior.

    Before the study began, students were asked to sleep the same amount of hours as usual. Their teachers were asked to record their behavior. After changing the children's sleep for five nights, the teachers had to record again. According to the two records, scientists found that those who slept one hour less behaved worse than those who slept one hour more. Students with less sleep were more likely(可能的) to feel sad and had more problems paying attention.

    The scientists chose to study children in their homes instead of in a laboratory, because they wanted to find out how everyday changes might affect children's behavior at school. "In the study, nobody became a talent, and nobody became crazy. But small changes in children can really make a big difference," says Gruber.

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