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题型:任务型阅读 题类:真题 难易度:普通

山西省2019年中考英语试卷

请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词,每空一词。

    As the proverb says, "Your tongue has the power of life and death." This means that your words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death.

    We may all experience the power of words in our life, even when we were very young.

    A child is blamed (责备) by teachers or parents, and after that, he might probably think of himself as a bad child. Most kids have that experience. They say it is important to praise children four times for each negative (负面的) word. Blaming will make things worse, while positive words are helpful especially when being in trouble or in need. When we fail the exam, encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder at our lessons.

    Encouraging words can go quite a long way. They lift people up. For example, encouraging words to someone who is sad can help them make it through the day. Words can have a powerful effect on your brain. And it will in turn (相应地) have a great influence on your action.

Everything you do depends on what you choose to do. It's not your parents, your past relationships or your job, but you and only you that are responsible for every goal you set. If you have dreams in life, write them down and speak them out. Your words are likely to bring you out something amazing.

The Power of Words

Your words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death.

Example 1

being blamed, a child may probably think of himself as a bad child.

Example 2

Encouraging words make students who can't the exam work harder at lessons.

Example 3

Encouraging words help people make it through the day.

●Words have a powerful effect on your brain, and in turn it influences your action .

●Everything you do depends on the you make.

Your words are likely to bring out something amazing.

举一反三
还原句子。根据材料内容,从方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。   

    TFK Kid Reporter Dahlia Suiter spoke with the writer of Writer to Writer: From Think to Ink.

    You just said that you didn't think you'd become a writer. Why?

    I didn't know what I would be. There were times when I wanted to be a scientist. I loved reading about biology.

    ①{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

    I never thought about writing stories for adults (成年人). It was always for children because when I was a child, books were so important to me.

    ②{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

    Revision(修改) is my favorite part. If I can add (增加) something surprising at the same time, I'm happy about that, too.

    ③{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

    Writing is hard, and if you're not having fun with it, why do it? "Save ( 保存) what you write" is very important because you may need it. You may need that part you cut.

    ④{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

    I hope the book will open up new places to go with writing.

    ⑤{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

    Yes. Writing can be a good way to discover (发现) yourself. You learn about yourself when you write. Writing also slows your thinking down, and you can make discoveries and go places that you don't expect.

A. Do you think it's very important for kids to practice writing?

B. What do you hope kids will learn from Writer to Writer?

C. Why did you write "Have fun, and save what you write!" at the end of each part in Writer to Writer?

D. What do you enjoy most about writing?

E. Why do you write children's books?

Rules for the Examination

☆    You must be at the exam room ten minutes before. If you are more than ten minutes late, you are not allowed to enter.

☆    You must show your student ID and exam number before you enter the room.

☆    Depending on which exam you are taking, you may bring certain things into the center. You can use calculators(计算器)In the math exam, and some subjects may allow you to use dictionaries. But ipads, head sets, and cell phones are not allowed in the exam room

☆    You must sit at the desk with your exam number on it. And keep the number at the top corner of your desk.

☆    You must keep silent during the exam. And don't disturb other people when testing.

☆    If you need a drink or to go to the restroom, you should raise your hand and ask for the teachers permission. You may not talk with anyone during the break.

☆    You must write your answers on the official answer paper.

☆    You may leave the exam room at any time if you do not plan to return.

☆    You will be warned fifteen minutes, five minutes and one minute before the end of the exam.

☆    When the time is up, you must stop writing and leave the room soon.

阅读以上内容,并完成下面摘要。每空限填一词。

    The list is about the {#blank#}1{#/blank#} for an examination. Students must {#blank#}2{#/blank#} their student ID and exam numbers before entering the exam room. Only certain things such as calculators and {#blank#}3{#/blank#} are allowed in the exams. They must {#blank#}4{#/blank#} their hands for water or to go to the restroom. Students will be warned {#blank#}5{#/blank#}times before the end of the exam.

阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)

    Sometimes, it seems that with all the homework and stress, being a student can be the worst thing. For people who are being bullied (欺凌), however, having too much work to do is the least of their worries.

    Bullying comes in many different forms. It could be someone hitting you, someone sending you terrible messages on social media, or someone saying bad words to you. No matter how it happens, being bullied is never a nice experience.

Being bullied can do great harm to a child's personal development. It is hard for bullying victims to trust others. They often feel angry, no valuable, helpless and lost. And these feelings will further undermine(破坏) their ability to control their own life.

    So if you or someone you know is being bullied, how should you deal with it?

    Well, you need to find out why the bully is acting this way. The reasons behind school bullying are various. Children are now more easily influenced by violence in both real life and online. They want to gain power by bullying other students. Usually, they pick on the nicest or most well behaved person. Because this kind of persons seldom fight back. Some left-behind children become bullies because they lack (缺失) family education.

    Whatever the reason is, there are many different ways to deal with a bully. The clearest way is to share your problem with someone else. All bullying is wrong. It is important that you talk about the problem with someone you can trust. Usually the best way to end your problem is to talk to your teacher or parents. Or, in some cases, standing up to the bullies may change their behavior. If they know that their bullying doesn't work on you any more, they may stop. What's more, parents and schools should devote more time and efforts to the troubled children.

    Most importantly, remember this: If you're being bullied, it's not your fault. There's always someone to help you—you just need to ask first.

Bullying at school

Different forms of bullying

*Someone hits you.

*Someone{#blank#}1{#/blank#} you terrible messages. 

*Someone says bad words to you.

*Being bullied is never a nice experience.

Great harm to the bullying victims

*Bullying victims will find {#blank#}2{#/blank#}hard to trust others. *Bullying victims often feel angry, no valuable, helpless, and lost.

*These feelings will have a bad{#blank#}3{#/blank#} on developing their ability to control their own life.

The{#blank#}4{#/blank#} of becoming the bullies

*Children are now more {#blank#}5{#/blank#}influenced by violence.

*Some left-behind children become bullies because their parents can {#blank#}6{#/blank#}little about them.

{#blank#}7{#/blank#} to deal with a bully

*It's{#blank#}8{#/blank#} to try and find out the reason.

*Talk about the problem with someone that you can trust.

*Stand up to the bullies and you can {#blank#}9{#/blank#}stop them.

*Parents and schools should devote more time and efforts to the troubled children.

Remember: If you're being bullied, it's not your fault. All you need is to ask someone for help{#blank#}10{#/blank#}.

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