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题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

北师大版英语九年级全册 Unit 1 Language 单元测试卷

根据短文内容,完成下列小题。

    Language is always changing and developing. This isn't a bad thing. If English hadn't changed for a long time, we won't have words to describe telephones, washing machines, computers or some other new things.

    Language changes for several reasons. First, it changes because the needs of its speaker change. New technologies, new products, and new experiences need new words to express them clearly. Another reason for change is that different people have different language experiences. People use different sets of words and expressions, because they have different ages, jobs, education levels(水平) and so on.

    How does language develop then? On the one hand, many of the languages changes begin with young people. When young people communicate with others of their own age, their language grows in grammar, words and expressions that are different from the older people's. Some have a short lifetime but others can influence the language for long. On the other hand, we get new words in many different ways. We borrow them from other languages, we create them by making words shorter or combining words and we make them out of proper names.

    Languages that don't change over time are considered dead languages. The fact that English changes so much shows that it is alive and well.

(1)、—What does the writer think of the change and development of language?

—He thinks it is .

(2)、—Why do people use different sets of words and expressions according to the passage?

—Because their  and education levels are different.

(3)、—How many reasons for language change are mentioned in this passage?

—The writer mentions  reasons.

(4)、—How do young people help develop language?

—They do it when they  others of their own age.

(5)、—What is considered a dead language according to the passage?

—The one that  over time is considered a dead language.

举一反三
阅读下面材料,归纳主旨大意并完成表格。每空限填一词。

    Traveling can teach us a lot in our life. It gives us valuable lessons that schools may not teach. Experiences, skills or challenges we learn through journeys make us wiser and stronger. So let's see some lessons that traveling can bring to us.

    Throw ourselves into the surroundings (周围的事物).

    The world is a wide classroom of life and traveling teaches us how to throw ourselves in a situation and enjoy the surroundings fully. This lesson is especially good for those searching for freedom ( 自由) in heart.

    Don't allow unpleasant things to influence us.

    A journey is not always full of happy moments. Sometimes it is an unpleasant memory: Being a traveler has its own difficulties such as missing planes, losing money, getting sick, and so on. However, don't let these things make our days unhappy. Everything will be OK, so enjoy the journey no matter what happens.

    Just do it.

    We need to give some things that we may not experience a try. In other words, whether we have done it or not, just do it.

Traveling -- A{#blank#}1{#/blank#} of Life

Travelling can give us {#blank#}2{#/blank#}.

We should throw ourselves in a {#blank#}3{#/blank#} and enjoy the surroundings fully when traveling.

No matter what happens during the journey, just enjoy it and nothing should {#blank#}4{#/blank#} us.

Whether we have done anything or not, just have a {#blank#}5{#/blank#}.

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