题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通
北师大版英语九年级全册 Unit 1 Language 单元测试卷
Language is always changing and developing. This isn't a bad thing. If English hadn't changed for a long time, we won't have words to describe telephones, washing machines, computers or some other new things.
Language changes for several reasons. First, it changes because the needs of its speaker change. New technologies, new products, and new experiences need new words to express them clearly. Another reason for change is that different people have different language experiences. People use different sets of words and expressions, because they have different ages, jobs, education levels(水平) and so on.
How does language develop then? On the one hand, many of the languages changes begin with young people. When young people communicate with others of their own age, their language grows in grammar, words and expressions that are different from the older people's. Some have a short lifetime but others can influence the language for long. On the other hand, we get new words in many different ways. We borrow them from other languages, we create them by making words shorter or combining words and we make them out of proper names.
Languages that don't change over time are considered dead languages. The fact that English changes so much shows that it is alive and well.
—He thinks it is .
—Because their and education levels are different.
—The writer mentions reasons.
—They do it when they others of their own age.
—The one that over time is considered a dead language.
English can change by borrowing words from other languages. The word "tomato" was borrowed from Mexico, and “tea” came from China and so on. Now new words are formed by joining two words together. "weekend" and "cookbook" are made up of two parts. A latest one "brunch" comes from breakfast and lunch. Do you have brunch every day? Sometimes new words are shorter forms of older words. For example, the word "photo" was made from "photograph" by cutting off the end of the longer word. "Plane" and "phone" were made by cutting off the front part of "aeroplane" and "telephone". The names of people and products can also become new words. Our "sandwich" was named after a man called Sandwich who invented it and "cello" was a name given by the company that first made the product.
Can you find more examples for each of these ways to make new words?
How English new words are born | |
Ways | {#blank#}1{#/blank#} |
Borrowing | {#blank#}2{#/blank#} tea |
{#blank#}3{#/blank#} | Weekend, cookbook, brunch |
Cutting off | Photo, {#blank#}4{#/blank#} , phone |
Using {#blank#}5{#/blank#} of people and products | Sandwich, cello |
A: Have you read today's newspaper?
B: No.{#blank#}1{#/blank#}
A: Yes.{#blank#}2{#/blank#}
B: How did it happen?
A: Two pupils were playing football on their way home {#blank#}3{#/blank#}
B.{#blank#}4{#/blank#}
A. They were taken to the hospital and the doctors began to operate on them at once.
B: How are the children now?
A: They were saved at last and {#blank#}5{#/blank#}
B: I hope everything goes well .
A: I hope, too.
A. What did the driver do with them? B. they are getting better. C. Anything important? D. There was a traffic accident on Zhongshan Road yesterday evening. E. A car hit them and they were badly hurt. F. I'm sorry to hear that. |
How do you feel when you are fooled by others? No doubt, feel bad. There is nothing worse than falling for a joke and being a fool except one day. Yes, that's April Fool's Day. Nobody will be angry to be an " April Fool".{#blank#}1{#/blank#}
The headmaster at my school decided to play an April Fools' joke on the students when I was in high school. On March 31, she announced that our school would hold a "Dress to Impress" day.{#blank#}2{#/blank#}
Girls were told to wear formal dresses and smart jackets, while a suit jacket and tie for each boy would be best. The teachers, we were told, would do the same.
On April Fool's Day, many of us students came to school dressed in our best clothes. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}In the morning, all of us got together on the playground, waiting for the headmaster. She would speak to the students. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}Instead, she wore jeans, running shoes and a T-shirt. The teachers also got dressed casually like her.
"April Fools!" she said, with a big smile on her face. "We just wanted to remind you that teachers have a sense of humor, too!"
Surely, all the teachers weren't April Fools.{#blank#}5{#/blank#}
A. Our hair was tidy and all our shoes were well cleaned. B. People say something nice to others on that day. C. All us students spent the rest of the day feeling very foolish indeed. D. This meant that the better you dressed at school, the higher your marks would be. E. But everyone knows to be careful on the first day of April. F. To our surprise, she wasn't dressed up at all. G. My parents laugh at each other's jokes. |
{#blank#}1{#/blank#}Thanksgiving Day is coming. Bruce wants to buy his grandma a small present. But he only has $60. His grandma's eyesight is so poor that she sometimes can't see the clock clearly.
{#blank#}2{#/blank#}Father's Day is several days away. Ann is thinking about the gift for her father. Her father is a sports lover. He enjoys riding bikes to the countryside at weekends. But he always suffers from back pain from biking.
{#blank#}3{#/blank#}Frank's grandparents live in an area which is very cold in winter, but they have no heating system in the room. Frank wants to send them a gift that can make their bed warm all night long.
{#blank#}4{#/blank#}Emily's aunt is a writer. Emily decides to give her a present. But she can only afford things that cost less than $40.
{#blank#}5{#/blank#}Joe's father's birthday is coming. Joe wants to buy a gift for him with $1,800 she made from the part-time job. Her father used to be a football player and his back aches from time to time.
A |
Price: $1,699.00 A lot of us have a little trouble getting up out of chairs — maybe it's a broken knee or a bad back. No matter where the ache or pain is, this lift chair can get your back on your feet. |
B |
Price: $679.00 This 7-speed bike is designed to provide comfort for the riders. No more aching back from biking in that uncomfortable, forward position. |
C |
Price: $49.98 This handsome talking watch has a clever voice that tells you the time when you push a button. The next time you forget your glasses, your watch will still be able to tell you what time it is. |
D |
Price: $39.95 This desk lamp provides lighting that's perfect for many indoors activities, such as writing, reading, painting, artwork, studying and much more. |
E |
Price: $119.98 If you like to be warm in your bed, here's the electric blanket for you. It keeps you warm, holding a proper temperature all night long. It is easy to operate and wash. |
F |
Price: $59.95 Perhaps one of the worst things on a snowy day is the fact that you might slip and fall. Now you can walk easily and naturally on icy patches with Icetrax Pro. Icetrax Pro gives you confidence in snowy or ice conditions. |
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