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题型:阅读还原 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

河南省2020年普通高中招生英语预测考试卷(二)

根据材料内容从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

    At the beginning of November, the 35th Chinese Antarctic Expedition set off for the polar region. This time, one of their main tasks is to build China's first permanent Antarctic airport, Science and Technology Daily reported.

    There are more than 30 airports in the Antarctic, according to Global Times. China's polar plane Xueying 601 has to take off and land at Russian airports.

    "The new airport will help Chinese aircraft take off and land in the South Pole. This will make it easier to transport scientific equipment and do research," Zhang Xia from the Polar Research Institute of China told Global Times.

    "In order to be environmentally friendly, the airport will be small," said Sun Bo, the leader of the research teamHowever, this doesn't make it easy to build the airport. The site of the airport is an ice cap 28 kilometers away from Zhongshan Antarctic Station, Xinhua noted. It covers the land like a quilt. But this "quilt" is always moving. Scientists have to find the slowest-moving part of the cap. You can hardly notice the movement of the ice in this area.

    The snow on the ice cap can be very thick. Also, it is as soft as cotton, which makes it hard to build a runway for airplanes. Scientists have to use a snow blower to get rid of the snow on top of the cap. This way, the snow will be strong and hard enough to build a runway on top of.

A. The next problem is the snow.

B. An ice cap is a thick layer of ice.

C. But none of them belong to China.

D. It is much smaller than the usual airports in our cities.

E. Then, they compact the rest of the snow with a road roller-like machine.

举一反三
Here is a 2-way student exchange. Fred, 19 , spent last year in Germany with George's family. In turn, George's son Mike spent a year in Fred's home in America.
Fred knew little German when he arrived. But after 2 months of studying, the language became easy for him. School was very different from what he had looked forward to and it was much harder. Students stood up politely when the teacher came into the room. They took 14 subjects while American students usually took 6 in the US.
Family life, too, was different. The father's word was the law(法律) . All the children had to do their activities with their family. Fred also missed having a car. In Germany, you should walk to go out to have a good time.
At the same time, in America, Mike was forming his own ideas. He says,' American schools are too easy for our level but I have to say that I like it a lot in Germany , we do nothing except study. Here we take part in many other activities.

Differences between American school life and German school life
ItemsAmerican studentsGerman students
Class rulesThey don't have to stand up when their teacher come inThey have to {#blank#}1{#/blank#}  up and show respect(尊敬) to their {#blank#}2{#/blank#} 
{#blank#}3{#/blank#}  lifeThey do their own things alone.They have to listen to their {#blank#}4{#/blank#} 
School {#blank#}5{#/blank#} They have six and they are very easy for themThey have 14, but the lessons are much more {#blank#}6{#/blank#} 
Going outThey can{#blank#}7{#/blank#}  carsThey have to {#blank#}8{#/blank#}  all the way
School activitiesThey have {#blank#}9{#/blank#}  other activitiesThey have to {#blank#}10{#/blank#}  hard all the time.
下面文章中有五处添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A. Take every meal.           

B. Get moving.

C. Drink plenty of water.       

D. Cut down on the salt.

E. Write it down.              

F. Snack smart.

Make Changes to Lose Weight

    Making these easy changes realty can help you lose weight.

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

    You can help prevent overeating by eating something about every three hours. Getting too hungry will get in your way to eat healthily. Make sure you know how many calories should come from snacks, and then aim for a healthy snack, such as an apple.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

    One of the worst ways to lose weight is meal skipping. Many people think skipping meals is a great way to cut calories, but in the end, they fail to lose weight. You'll be more likely to overeat if you do not eat regular meals.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

    Water helps you lose weight in several ways. Drinking water rather than other kinds of drinks can cut hundreds of calories. Don't wait until you're feeling thirsty to drink water; thirst can be mistaken for hunger, causing you to overeat.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

    It is impossible to lose weight and keep it off without exercising. Start out today by taking a walk or learn how to bike to lose weight. Work your way up from 10 minutes to 30-40 minutes a day, most days a week.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

    Keep a food diary. All you have to do is to put down what, when, and how much you eat in a notebook. A food diary will give you a clear picture of your eating habits so you can know the change you need to make to lose weight.

根据短文内容完成短文后的图表。

    Your body is special—no two people in the world are the same. Although you are different from everyone else, you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you, doing different jobs that keep all of us alive.

    What is inside my head?

    Your head holds the most valuable part of your body in it—your brain. As you are reading, your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see. Your brain helps you to remember and think, and makes sure your body is doing what it should do.

    What is my skin for?

    Your skin covers your body. In most parts of your body, the skin is just as thick as 0.5cm.If you cut your skin, it will have a quick cure(治愈)and stop viruses(病毒)from getting into your body. Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you. Hair grows from inside the skin. When you feel hot, extra heat comes out through your skin. As a result, your body temperature drops.

    How do I move?

    Muscles(肌肉) are found in most parts of your body. They work with your bones to help you move— whenever you cry or smile, eat or speak, walk or dance, etc.

    What does my heart do?

    Your heart is a very special muscle. It is a little bigger than your fist(拳头)and grows bigger as you do. If you place your hand on your heart, you will feel your heart beating which pushes blood to move around your body.

Organ (器官)

Function(作用)

Brain

★The most valuable part of your body is {#blank#}1{#/blank#} and it can make your body work.

Skin

★Skin can prevent viruses {#blank#}2{#/blank#}.

★Skin can help you feel the heat and coldness of the environment.

★Skin can make your extra heat come out {#blank#}3{#/blank#} your body temperature drops.

Muscles

★{#blank#}4{#/blank#} both help people move.

Heart

★Your heart beating {#blank#}5{#/blank#} your blood move around your body.

阅读理解

    You might not pay much attention to whether the things you say on WeChat and other online messaging apps are recorded. But a regulation (规定) that went into effect on May 1 will make everything you say online usable against you in a court of law (法庭).

    According to the Supreme People's Court's regulation, text messages, emails, and content posted on websites or instant (即时的) messaging platforms can be used as evidence (证据) in civil lawsuits (民事诉讼).

    The idea of digital evidence was first introduced as part of China's Civil Procedure Law in 2012. However, the recent regulation has made it clearer.

    "This is the first time the Supreme People's Court has clarified (阐明) the scope of digital evidence, especially on social media platforms and instant messaging services," Li Ya, a lawyer in Beijing, told China Daily.

   The regulation was introduced to keep up with changes in social development. Social media activity has become a part of most people's lives. Therefore, digital evidence is playing an increasingly important role in civil and criminal lawsuits.

    According to the regulation, if people plan to use digital evidence in a lawsuit, they have to first prove that they use the app or website that the evidence comes from. Second, they must provide an original (原始的) and complete record of the evidence. For example, if you lend somebody money through WeChat, you must keep the original transfer (转账) records and conversations on the app.

    However, there are still questions about the regulation. Some point out that the regulation will not necessarily help in every case. "How to make sure a microblog was actually posted by the micro blogger is a challenge," Li said.

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