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题型:任务型阅读 题类:真题 难易度:困难

辽宁省锦州市2019年中考英语试卷

根据短文内容完成短文后的图表。

    Your body is special—no two people in the world are the same. Although you are different from everyone else, you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you, doing different jobs that keep all of us alive.

    What is inside my head?

    Your head holds the most valuable part of your body in it—your brain. As you are reading, your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see. Your brain helps you to remember and think, and makes sure your body is doing what it should do.

    What is my skin for?

    Your skin covers your body. In most parts of your body, the skin is just as thick as 0.5cm.If you cut your skin, it will have a quick cure(治愈)and stop viruses(病毒)from getting into your body. Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you. Hair grows from inside the skin. When you feel hot, extra heat comes out through your skin. As a result, your body temperature drops.

    How do I move?

    Muscles(肌肉) are found in most parts of your body. They work with your bones to help you move— whenever you cry or smile, eat or speak, walk or dance, etc.

    What does my heart do?

    Your heart is a very special muscle. It is a little bigger than your fist(拳头)and grows bigger as you do. If you place your hand on your heart, you will feel your heart beating which pushes blood to move around your body.

Organ (器官)

Function(作用)

Brain

★The most valuable part of your body is and it can make your body work.

Skin

★Skin can prevent viruses .

★Skin can help you feel the heat and coldness of the environment.

★Skin can make your extra heat come out your body temperature drops.

Muscles

both help people move.

Heart

★Your heart beating your blood move around your body.

举一反三
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词或括号内的单词的正确形式)。
Speaker1: As for me, I have made up my mind to be a teacher. I choose to do so mainly{#blank#}1{#/blank#} three reasons. Firstly, I want to teach because I like the pace of academic calendar. Two long vacations offer me  {#blank#}2{#/blank#} opportunity for relaxing, research and writing{#blank#}3{#/blank#}  , I want to teach because I like the freedom to make my own mistakes, to learn my own lessons, to encourage myself and my students. And I can have the opportunity to keep on learning. Finally, I want to teach because being around the students  who  are beginning to grow and change in front of me, I will grow and change with them too. But teaching is not easy at all. I must study harder{#blank#}4{#/blank#} (get)more knowledge. And, at the same time, I will make every effort to purify my soul so that I can become an engineer of {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (man)soul.
Speaker2: My dream is to be a doctor. As a doctor, I am supposed to help anyone who needs help. though they are poor. I will do them a favor as possible as I can .I know that people with disease need to {#blank#}6{#/blank#}  (take)good care of .they feel more lonely than us .Therefore, I would like to give them a warm hug and cheer them up to overcome the{#blank#}7{#/blank#}  (ill) . I believe that if we all treat them as our friends .the world will be{#blank#}8{#/blank#}   (good) .Let's try our best to change the world to achieve our dreams.
Speaker3: I like playing the piano and I'm good at it. so I want to become a piano player. Playing the piano is very interesting. and you can learn something of music. Piano can make you like music. I {#blank#}9{#/blank#} (begin) to play the piano when I was ten years old. I used to practice it for hours every day. I hope when I grow up , I can hold a concert {#blank#}10{#/blank#}  (success). Becoming a piano player is a hard job. but I believe I can make it.
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。    

    Think about the distance(距离) you traveled in the last six months of your life. About how many miles(kilometers) did you go? Lucid went quite a distance. On March 22, 1996, she started a journey. She traveled 188 days, 4 hours, and 14 seconds in total. This is a little over six months. So what distance did Lucid travel? She went 75.2 million miles(1,203,200,000 kilometers)!

    How could Lucid go so far? How could she journey so fast? Lucid was an American astronaut and she was in space. She lived on a space station. The space station was the Russian space station Mir. She lived and worked with two Russian astronauts.

    On Mir, it was hard for Lucid to know what day it was. Why? Mir. did not stay in one place. It orbited the Earth. It went around the Earth. Mir's orbit meant that darkness did not mean the day was over. Darkness fell many times during a 24-hour period. Darkness fell about every 45 minutes. Lucid did something to help her remember what day it was. She wore pink socks on every seventh day. The pink socks reminded Lucid about something else, too. The pink socks helped Lucid remember that Jell-O would be served for dinner. On Mir, Jell-O was a special treat. It was only served on Sunday.

    Lucid worked hard to deserve the honor of working on Mir. She went to school for a long time. She was one of the first six women to be accepted into the astronaut-training program. She flew on several American missions. When accepted for Mir, she had to learn Russian in less than 18 months. On Mir, Lucid conducted many experiments. One experiment she conducted was with wheat. Lucid grew wheat. Growing plants in space was important, because green plants could provide oxygen and food for space travelers.

任务型阅读

    Not enough American students want to be engineers, mathematicians, or scientists. The US government wants to change that. The government will spend three billion dollars on the education of young Americans in science, technology, engineering, and maths. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}.

    Many jobs in the STEM fields will open in the coming years. The purpose of the government's investment(投资)is to increase the number of Americans who can take those jobs. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} than boys. Only 25 percent of STEM students are girls.

    Camsic McAdams is at the US Education Department. She says girls simply do not feel welcomed in STEM subjects, Debbie Sterling is an engineer. She invented a toy for girls. The name of the toy is "Goldie Blox". To interest girls, Sterling create the character"(Goldie". {#blank#}3{#/blank#} . Goldie tells stories, solves difficult problems and builds new worlds.

    Mia is a seven-year-old girl who likes science. In her room, she has no fashion dolls. Instead, she received a set of(Goldie Blox from her grandmother. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} Experts say parents should do more than just buy toys to interest their girls in STEM subjects. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}.

    At school, girls should take part in projects that require teamwork and creative thinking.

A. Goldie does not care about beauty or clothes

B. She learn to make a machine with the blocks(积木)

C. Yet girls appear far less interested in STEM subjects

D. They should also provide a good education

E. The four areas together are known as STEM

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