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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

广东省广州市黄埔区2019-2020学年初中毕业班英语综合测试试卷(6月)

阅读理解

   Americais a mobile society. Friendship between Americans can be close and real, yet disappearssoon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmasgreetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while, then no more,If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up thefriendship.

   Thiscan be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendship betweenus flows more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending(延伸) sometimesdeeply into both families.

   Americansare ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays and theirhome life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept theirhospitality (好客) easily.

   Anotherdifficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they includeus warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don't show their politeness tous if it requires a great deal of time.This is usually the opposite of thepractice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes,we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet afriend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends.Americans, however, express their welcome at home. But they truly cannot managethe time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They willprobably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. Andthey expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes,the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves to be treatedhospitably.

   ForAmericans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to theirhomes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accepttheir hospitality at home!

(1)、The writer of this passage must be ______.
A、an American B、a Chinese C、a college student D、a traveller
(2)、Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4?
A、Americans like to show their politeness even though it requires a lot of time. B、Americans like to meet their friends at the airport in the middle of the night. C、Americans like to phone and pick up their friends from the hotel. D、Americans like to express their hospitality at their homes.
(3)、What are the two difficult points for the Chinese to understand friendship in the USA?
A、Friendship in the USA is changeable and Americans aren't generous with their time. B、Friendship in the USA is lifelong and Americans are generous with their time. C、Friendship in the USA is mobile and Americans are generous with their time. D、Friendship in the USA is lifelong and Americans aren't generous with their time.
(4)、From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4, we can know the Chinese people _____.
A、are strict with time B、don't take time seriously C、don't know how to use time D、are willing to spend time for friends
(5)、What's the passage mainly about?
A、Americans' views on friendship. B、Chinese people's views on friendship. C、American and Chinese people's views on friendship. D、Different views on friendship in the world.
举一反三
阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

Hi, everybody! We' re the Phryges, the mascots of the Paris 2024 Olympics and Paralympics(残奥会). We' re red - hats that come from a famous French painting made in 1830. In the painting, a young lady wears a red hat, called the" Phrygian cap(弗里吉亚帽) ," which stands for freedom. French people love this hat, and it shows up on their coins and stamps. Why are we mascots this time? The designers say we stand for France and the power of sports!

The Paris Olympics are full of exciting things to see! You can click the button to get more information. Here are some of the fun stuff.

Purple Running Track

The Stade de France is one of the most famous stadiums in France. It hosted the 1998FIFA World Cup. During the game, the French national soccer team won 3-0 against Brazil, lifting the World Cup trophy(奖杯) for the first time.

For the Paris Olympics, the athletics track will be purple for the first time in Olympic history. This special track can help athletes perform better and even break records. When the Games start, a lavender(薰衣草) color will fill the stadium, bringing a special French style.

Medals

The medals are round in shape with a hexagon(六角形) at the center. The hexagon of every me dal is a piece of iron from the Eiffel Tower. The leftover metal of the tower was stored secretly for years. The emblem(会徽) and the Olympic five rings are on it. Fine lines project(投射) outward around it, making each medal look like a shining sun.

New Sport

A new event called breaking will show up at the Games for the first time! This street dance stared in New York in the 1970s and is part of hip- hop culture, with cool moves like spins and flips.

The competition in Paris will have 16 males and 16 females, all born by Dec 31°,2008. They will compete in one- on- one battles to music chosen by a DJ. They will try to win each round and get the gold medal in the final.

 综合填空

A lot of time, a lot of money, a lot of resources, when a game meet these conditions, the industry will simply call it a 3A game. During the past years, foreign games {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (control) this market, but that is no longer the case. "Black Myth: Wu kong" is {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (fill) the blank in China's 3A game field. This role-playing game, based on {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (tradition) Chinese novel "Journey to the West", has become a hit around the world. The game shows the {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (create) of Chinese game makers. 

 "I have been looking forward to this game for a very long time. And yesterday, I played this game and was surprised by the wonderful picture in it. "One player said, "I think the most important thing is that the quality of the game is very high. Its battle operations, graphics, music and artistic expressions have all reached the standard of international commercial games. Secondly, the Monkey King's image enjoys huge {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (popular) around the world. Thirdly, I think it has something {#blank#}6{#/blank#} common with Western figures such as "Rise of the Planet" and "King Kong", {#blank#}7{#/blank#} can also help overseas users better understand the emotions and values that are {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (express) in the game."

An interesting phenomenon (现象) is that overseas players are swotting up (拼命学) "Journey to the West" these days. Many overseas players have been reading the original book. Fans have posted videos online, {#blank#}9{#/blank#} (show) their love for the game's technical and artist achievements, as well as its cultural significance. 

For Chinese game industry and Chinese traditional culture, there is also a "journey to the west". {#blank#}10{#/blank#}"Black Myth: Wukong" has become a hit globally, there are reasons to believe that, with time given, Chinese games will make its way! 

 根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I was fourteen years old and I just came to the junior high school. It seemed that I would have difficulties finishing high school because I was a troubled teenager. However, one person came into my life quietly and then completely changed everything. 

The first year in my school, Mr. Brown taught me history. He was quite different from the other teachers I had known. But I had to say that he was sure a great teacher. 

One day, Mr. Brown called me aside(到旁边) and asked why I was a B student in his class but a C student in the rest of my classes. I passionately(热情地)told him about my divorced(离婚的)parents, the gangs (尤指滋事的青少年团伙), the fights, the police—all of the evil things I had experienced. It was then that Mr. Brown patiently explained that the only person responsible(有责任的)for my situation was me. And the only person with the ability to change my situation was me, too. He told me that I failed not because I was a failure as a student. He encouraged me to become a better student. 

Ten years later, I was preparing to graduate(毕业)from a university. The first person coming to my mind was him. So I tried to reach him and wanted to tell him that I really wished him to come to enjoy this important moment together with me. 

I'll never forget his reply. He said, "Who is this again?"

At that moment, I came to realize that I was just one of hundreds of the students whose lives were changed by him but he had no idea of his influence. 

Mr. Brown never came to my graduation(毕业), but his not coming taught me another important lesson. His final lesson for me was that we will never know or understand the influence we have on other people's lives. And he also taught me that we all have the chance to influence people's lives for the better or for the worse. 

 请阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案

Everyone feels low or down from time to time. It does not always mean something is wrong. Feeling low is common after painful events or huge life changes. But sometimes periods of low spirits happen for no clear reasons. 

____ , you may feel tired, disappointed, angry, worried and have no confidence. It will often pass after a couple of days or weeks. You can try some easy things and make some small everyday changes. They will usually help improve your spirit. 

If you're still feeling down or no longer get pleasure from things for most of each day. And this lasts for several weeks, you may be experiencing depression (抑郁) . You need to deal with it. You can do as the following tips. 

Firstly, talk to someone. Your trusted friends, family members and teachers will be OK. Or you can just call a helpline. Secondly, read a book or watch a favorite television show. Having different experiences through others can make you feel happier. The experiences may from both reading and watching well-known characters on a favorite TV show. What's more, do some sports you like. There are many different types of exercise. They can improve your heart speed. They can make you feel good and, make you keep away from the bad spirit. At last, tidy your room. You can either put messy things away or make everything in order. And you can just clean the room. All these things will make you feel happy and relieve the low spirit.

Low spirit, even depression, is very normal. The key is that we should dare to face it, choose the proper way to solve it. Everything will be fine in the future. 

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