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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

广西南宁市2020年中考英语全真模拟卷(十二)(音频暂未更新)

根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。

   The cold wind blew strongly outside. Amaya was warm in her house, thinking about an article she'd read at school. The article was about kids who helped out their communities, and she thought it would be really cool to help her own town, Harvard.

   The only problem was that she wasn't sure how to help. In the article, the kids had grown food for people who needed food, but it was winter. She couldn't start a garden. Amaya was deep in thought when her mom said it was time to go shopping.

   As they drove along the road, Amaya saw a family walking on the sidewalk(人行道), wearing only light jackets. How could they must be! That gave her an idea! She could collect winter coats, hats and gloves for people who needed them.

   She shared her idea with her mom, who thought it was great. But how would they spread the idea to get plenty of winter clothing? Amaya decided to talk to her teacher, because then she could share her idea with her classmates at least.

   Ms. Monroe agreed when Amaya talked about her idea. They decided to call the project Hats in Harvard. Then they wrote a letter explaining the project. Ms. Monroe even said she could help Amaya talk to the headmaster aboutit, so they could get the whole school to join in it. They met with the headmaster during lunch time. He was excited about the idea, and said he would make sure copies(复印件) of the letter went home with all the students.

   They collected enough winter clothing in only one week. Then they left the clothes around two parks, so families who needed clothes could get them there. Three days later, Amaya and her mom went shopping again. She saw the same family that had given her the idea for Hats in Harvard. This time, though, the family looked nice and warm in some new coats, hats and gloves. Amaya felt warm in her heart, and was very glad she could help others.

(1)、Amaya wanted to__________ after she had read an article at school.
A、grow food B、collect winter clothing C、help her own town D、go shopping with her mom
(2)、Whom did Amaya share her idea with first?
A、Her teacher. B、Her mother. C、Her classmates. D、Her headmaster.
(3)、The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refers to(指的是) _________.
A、the letter B、the project C、the winter clothing D、Ms. Monroe's idea
(4)、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A、It took three days to collect enough clothes. B、Ms. Monroe only helped Amaya write a letter. C、Families who needed clothes got clothes from Amaya. D、The headmaster helped spread the project Hats in Harvard.
(5)、After reading the passage, we can know that______________.
A、Amaya herself could complete the project well B、Hats in Harvard was supported by many people in Harvard C、the family that gave Amaya the idea for Hats in Harvard knew Amaya D、Amaya helped the families who needed winter clothing because she knew them
举一反三
 根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出正确选项。

A teacher decided to let her class play a game.She told each child in the class to bring along a plastic bag with a few big potatoes.Each potato was given the name of a person that the child hated,so the number of potatoes that a child put in his or her plastic bag depended on the number of people he or she hated.

When the day came,every child brought some potatoes with the names of the people he or she hated.Some had two potatoes,some three while some had up.to five potatoes.The teacher then told the children to carry the potatoes in the plastic bag with them wherever they went.

Days after days passed,and the children started to complain(抱怨) because of the unpleasant smell let out by the rotten(腐烂的) potatoes.Besides,those having as many as five potatoes also had to carry heavier bags.After weeks,the children were very happy because the game had finally ended.

The teacher asked,"How did you feel while carrying the potatoes with you these days?"The children let out their dissatisfactions and started complaining about the trouble they had to go through having to carry the heavy and smelly potatoes wherever they went.

Then the teacher told them the hidden meaning behind the game."This is exactly the situation when you carry your hatred for somebody inside your heart.The unpleasant smell of hatred will pollute your heart and you will carry it with you wherever you go.If you cannot stand the smell of rotten potatoes for just a short period of time,can you imagine what it is like to have hatred in your heart for your lifetime?"So remember:Forgive those you hate and move on.

 阅读短文,回答问题

There are some very good inventions which, for one reason or another, don't become popular. These inventions should be better known, even though I think that some of them are crazy. Let's have a look at some of these inventions and see if you agree that they should be more successful. 

The Australians had a great idea to stop people from drinking and driving. The idea was that if a driver wanted to start the car, she or he would have to blow into a bag first. If there was too much alcohol(酒精) in their breath, the car wouldn't start. It sounded like a great idea to me, but people said that they might need to drive the car in an emergency even if they had drunk too much alcohol. Another idea I liked was an invention by a scientist who thought his children watched too much TV. He linked the TV to an exercise bike so that the electricity to power the TV was generated(产出) by the bike. If the children wanted to watch a lot of TV, they had to pedal(踩踏板) very hard. I found another invention on the Internet which was intended (倾向于) to encourage good habits. Believe it or not, this invention was an ashtray(烟灰缸) which spoke to you when you lit a cigarette! The "voice" of the ashtray was activated (启动) by the heat from the cigarette and reminded you how dangerous it is to smoke. 

One of the strangest inventions I have come across is a bicycle which can cross rivers! The idea was that when you came to a river, you could inflate a huge plastic ball all around the bike. You would then get into the ball which would float on the river while you pedaled the bike inside the ball! Why not use a bridge instead? A friend of mine at school once bought a strange pair of football shoes. On the bottom of the shoes there was a rotating pad of studs (转动钉垫). The idea was that you would change direction more quickly if the studs rotated with you. The problem was that every time you stopped you changed direction whether you wanted to or not! I think he wore those shoes twice! One thing I would like is a baseball cap with a built-in radio so you can listen to sport all day with your hands free. While we are on the subject of sport, the Americans invented a kind of robot for sports fans. If you were watching your team on TV on your own, you could press a button and the robot would do "high fives" with you! Fantastic! I wonder if you have any good ideas for inventions like these. 

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