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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语九年级下册第三单元检测卷

阅读理解

    A new rubbish sorting system (垃圾分类系统) has been put into use in Fangchengyuan Community in Beijing. Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes (二维码) on it.

    "When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen, I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money," one of the local people told reporters. "It's really creative and encouraging."

    This smart system has been carried out in 350 communities in Beijing. The capital of China has joined a list of cities in the country that take action to support rubbish sorting. For example, Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws to punish people and organizations for not sorting rubbish correctly.

    China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year. Much of the rubbish is buried (填埋) in soil or burned without being sorted. Landfills (填埋场) take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases. Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution.

    What's more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits (经济利益). For example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850 kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water. Because of the benefits, some countries have developed successful sorting systems.

    Japan has a strict and detailed system. When people throw away a water bottle, the cap, the wrapper (包装纸) and the bottle itself have to go into three different bins. Every year, families receive special rubbish sorting timetables and directions from their local governments. They are advised to follow the timetables and directions when they throw away rubbish.

    In Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish bins—the red lid (盖子) bin for "general waste" like food and plastic bags, the yellow lid bin for "recycling" like steel and glass, and the green lid bin for "green waste" such as grass and leaves. On the streets, the bins are printed with pictures of the things that are allowed inside. It makes recycling quite easy.

(1)、What will local people probably get if they put daily rubbish into the new system in Fangchengyuan Community?
A、A computer. B、A car. C、A lot of money. D、Some small gifts.
(2)、Which of the following is NOT the consequence (后果) of burying rubbish?
A、Polluting soil. B、Polluting water. C、Taking up a lot of land. D、Saving resources.
(3)、Which paragraph discusses the economic benefits of rubbish sorting?
A、Paragraph 3. B、Paragraph 4. C、Paragraph 5. D、Paragraph 6.
(4)、In Australia, which bin should you put food left after dinner in?
A、The red lid bin. B、The yellow lid bin. C、The green lid bin. D、The black lid bin.
(5)、Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A、In Australia, the green lid bin is used for all kinds of recyclable (可回收的) wastes. B、In Japan, all kinds of things for recycling are printed on rubbish bins. C、Japanese people cannot throw a bottle into a bin unless they move away the cap and the wrapper first. D、Australian people have to obey local timetables and directions to throw away rubbish strictly.
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How to prepare for school tests?

Holly King- Mand is an expert on reading and writing and she loves creative writing, and cool vocabulary. Here she shares the best ways to prepare for tests.

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When you spend too long thinking about something, you can focus too much on the wrong thing. For example: What will happen if I fail? What will happen if I miss the bus that day? Remember that tests reflect where you are in your learning journey so that your teachers can work out what to help you with next.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

Teachers will want you to do your best in tests and will be ready to answer any questions you might have. Ask them why you are taking the test. You might find out that it's nothing to worry about. Just have a try.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

Some people like to prepare for tests. However, not everyone chooses to do so. It's better to fully prepared for it and find a quiet space and take regular breaks.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

On the day of the test, make sure you eat a healthy breakfast and allow plenty of time to reach school. Pack your bag the night before so you feel organized, and remember to take a water bottle.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

Tests reflect what you can do and what you have learnt so far. Use the feedback from your test to understand your strengths and focus on your improvement. Be proud of the hard work you've done and the effort you've put in.

A. Talk to your teachers.

B. Enjoy your achievement.

C. Check the marks.

D. Don't overthink it.

E. Get things ready.

F. Prepare for it.

 阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

 How much do you know about the 24 solar terms(节气)? The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year {#blank#}1{#/blank#} 24 solar terms(节气). Major Snow(大雪), the {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(twenty-one) solar term of the year, began on Dec. 7 and ended on Dec. 8 in 2024. During Major Snow, the snow becomes heavy and begins to accumulate(堆积) on the ground. The temperature drops {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(quick). Here are some things you should know about Major Snow.

Snowy winter

 The snow in North China may last a whole day, breaking tree {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(branch) and blocking the road. The natural scenery is"hundreds of leagues ice-bound go; over thousands of leagues flies snow(数百里冰封, 千里飞雪)". In the south, snowflakes fall and the world turns white.

Enjoying plum blossoms(梅花)

 Plum blossoms usually flower in mid-to-late December in some southern cities of China, and sometimes bloom even{#blank#}5{#/blank#}(early). Along with the pine(松树) and bamboo, the plum blossom {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(consider) one of the Three Friends of Winter.

Eating lamb

 Lamb is {#blank#}7{#/blank#} favorite food for Chinese people during Major Snow. It's excellent for {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(nourish) the body and providing protection against the cold. People in Chongqing like to have potted lamb soup with their families and friends.

Preventing respiratory illness(呼吸道疾病)

 During this period, Chinese people wear a warm scarf {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(protect) the neck and drink enough water. During Major Snow, it is drier and colder, so people should drink more water. {#blank#}10{#/blank#} , you shouldn't drink too much water at once and don't drink cold water after exercise.

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