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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语九年级下册第三单元检测卷

阅读理解

    Imagineyou are taking a walk on the beautiful beach. Just then, your feet step oversomething and you hear a crack (噼啪声) —an empty plastic bottle. Things like thisare happening more often because of sea rubbish.

    Studiesshow that 80%of all the waste is from the land. The waste is mainly plastics (塑料制品) which are really hard todegrade (降解). So the rubbish will remain there for along time. Some of the pollution is caused accidentally. For example, about10,000 product-filled boxes are lost at sea every year from business ships.Sometimes people just throw things into the water from boats or land. Manylarge rubbish areas are formed in the North Pacific Ocean.

   Thankfully, the situation isn't ignored (忽视). Groups like the National Oceanic and AtmosphericAssociation (NOAA) are taking action to help clean the sea. Since 2006, 76projects have cleared out 3,814 metric tons (公吨) ofrubbish from the sea. Methods of rubbish cleaning include using machines toremove (移除) the waste away from the surface of seawater. Besides, special nets are set by the mouths of rivers to stop therubbish before it reaches the sea. If everyone does his part, sea rubbish seemslike a problem that can be solved.

(1)、The sea waste made of ___________will remain for a long time.
A、paper B、wood C、plastic D、cotton
(2)、In the second paragraph we can know___________ are also some of the sea

rubbish.

A、special cleaning nets B、large factory machines C、passing business boats D、lost product-filled boxes
(3)、In order to ___________, some projects are done by different groups.
A、stop people from fishing B、fight against the sea pollution C、develop trade in the seafood D、produce new kinds of plastics
(4)、___________, special nets are set by the mouths of rivers.
A、To prevent the rubbish reaching the sea B、To clean the surface of the dirty sea water C、To build more sea rubbish collecting areas D、To make people care about the environment
(5)、According to the passage, we can imagine the future of the sea will be ___________.
A、terrible B、dark C、quiet D、hopeful
举一反三
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Today's teens have grown up online. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} They do homework online. And surely they get their news online. But because they are so comfortable with the Internet, they seldom question the news stories online. 

Now William Colglazier, a history teacher at a high school in America, is teaching his students how to think critically (批判性地) about online information and recognize a fake (假的) news story. 

His idea came from a study on people's online reasoning (推理) at Stanford University. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} Most middle school students in the study could not tell the difference between an advertisement and a news story, and high school and college students fully trusted the websites ending in ".org". 

The good news is that, according to Colglazier, once teens realize they've been cheated, they have strong will to tell truth from lies. "{#blank#}3{#/blank#} and how to recognize when others use poor argumentation (论据)," he said. Some of the advice that Colglazier offers his students includes moving off the site to find more information about the site, the writer's motivations (动机) and the organization behind the news story. 

{#blank#}4{#/blank#} He hopes more kids would think critically when they read news online. "{#blank#}5{#/blank#}" he said. "If people can't tell real news from fake news, the results can be frightening."

A.The Internet is both beautiful and ugly.

B.They make friends online.

C.The study found that young people lack ability to tell truth from lies.

D.The study found that young people lack ability to reason about the information on the Internet.

E.The Internet is between beautiful and ugly,

F.Colglazier shared some of his courses with other teens in Teen Vogue.

G.But they need some advice on how to find evidence (证据).

 请阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

The eight- day holiday started on Friday. It was Mid- Autumn Festival( 中秋节) on Friday. However, many people chose to travel during the holiday. They were busy booking(预定) hotel rooms because the rooms were sold out(卖光) fast and expensive. At the same time," Living in my home during the National Day holiday" got popular online.

A 25- year- old man in Xiamen rented(租) out his apartment to two women traveling to the city from Xi' an, Shanxi Province. They rented the apartment at 200 yuan a night and they would stay for seven nights, while a hotel room could be more than 500 yuan a night." It was the first time I rented out my apartment during a holiday. There are no expensive and important things in my apartment. I want to rent it out to someone who will keep it clean," he said. After checking the guests' personal information, he decided to rent out his apartment and the women paid him 200 yuan as a deposit(押金).

What's more, a 35- year- old woman from Changsha advertised(做广告) two spare rooms in her apartment only for women guests, as she only used the main bedroom. She asked 188 yuan for the two rooms a day, and the rooms could be booked for all the available days.

请阅读下面这篇文章, 根据所提供的信息, 回答问题, 把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。

How to have good friends? Here are some tips for you.

Choosing Friends

Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends with the same interests. But that doesn't mean you have to be like each other. It's OK if you enjoy some of the same things.

Making Friends

●The quickest way to make friends is to smile. Remember that most people hate an angry face

●One easy way to star a conversation with someone is to say something nice. For example, you could talk about a great answer to a teacher's question,a good catch at the ball field and so on.

●Ask your new friends questions about themselves." Who's their favorite singer? Where do they live? What do they do after school?" are all good questions

●Be a friend. If you show an interest in other kids and are kind and friendly, you can make good friends.

Having Activities

It's always fun to play your favorite activities with you friends together. For example, inviting a friend to your house is a great way to make your friendship closer. Make sure the activities can be done together. You may both love playing computer games, but if one person is playing and the other has nothing to do but watch, it's not fun.

Friendship is an important part in our life, because friends make us happy and support us through hard times. If you are still waiting for your" friends", start with the tips above.

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