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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

湖南省长沙市中雅培粹学校2020-2021学年九年级下学期英语入学考试试卷

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

WithCOVID-19 threatening the world, researchers have worked on technology that canprotect our environment improve the quality of medical care, or simply make ourlives more convenient. Scientific American has chosen 10 new technologies thatwill change our future. Let's take a look at some of them.

Green hydrogen绿色氢

Whenwe bum hydrogen for energy, the only by-product (副产品)iswater. If s safe for the environment. But the process of producing hydrogen isbad for the environment. "Green" hydrogen might be the solution.

Greenhydrogen is produced by using machines to split (分开)water into its two most basic element hydrogen and oxygen(氧). In the past, this process took so much electricity that it didn'tmake sense to do it. But now, we have moreefficientmachines so that we can produce hydrogen in a cleaner and moreenvironmentally-friendly way.

Spatialcomputing 空间计算

Someof you might be familiar with augmented reality(增强现实),or AR. Computers use AR to put a virtual lager(虚拟层次) ontop of the real world, such as when you use an app to control the lights yourhome. A new kind of computing called spatial computing will combine AR with theinternet of things to make daily life at home even more automated (自动的).

Withspatial computing, it is possible to make a digital (数字的) "map" of an environment, such as your home or ahospital. Using this map, computers can "see" what's happening in thereal environment and change it properly. For example, your home's computercould turn up the heat if it sees that your body temperature is low.

(1)、How many new technologies are mentioned in the passage?
A、Ten B、Two C、Five.
(2)、According to the story, these technologies ________.
A、have been widely used B、will affect our future C、were developed to fight COVID-19
(3)、What does the underlined word "efficient" in paragraph 3 mean?
A、有效率的 B、足够的 C、无用的
(4)、What do we know about green hydrogen?
A、It helps machines work more efficiently. B、It is a by-product of burning water. C、It needs-'fess electricity to produce.
(5)、How can spatial computing benefit us?
A、It can help us design better apps. B、It can create an internet of things outdoors. C、It makes it possible for things to work automatically.
举一反三
 阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思或首字母写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。

What are the advantages and disadvantages of fast food? Many people do not have time to make{#blank#}1{#/blank#}(美味的) home-cooked food. Because of our non-stop modem lifestyle, fast food is popular almost everywhere. In most 

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}(城市), it is not difficult to find hamburgers, pizza, or fried chicken.

E{#blank#}3{#/blank#}fast food can help working people and students to get back to work as quickly as possible. Besides, many love the look, smell and {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(味道) of it. It is often cheaper than other kinds of restaurant food, so the {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(大的) advantage is the price.

On the other hand, many people feel that fast food is unhealthy because it has a lot of unhealthy ingredients. In f{#blank#}6{#/blank#}, some even think that it is addictive(上瘾的) because of these ingredients, and a{#blank#}7{#/blank#}because fast food companies advertise so much. They believe fast food will make people even fatter.

In a word, there are b{#blank#}8{#/blank#}advantages and disadvantages of fast food. As far as I'm concerned, I I{#blank#}9{#/blank#}(更喜欢) the saying that it can be a good thing, as long as people do not have it too often, have plenty of fruit and {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(蔬菜), and also do plenty of exercise to keep in shape.

 阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

We all want to get along with our friends, family, and other people. We understand that how we act and what we say is important. For example, using polite words such as please and thank you shows that we care about other people's feelings. 

However, we don't always know the right way to act when we are angry or do not agree with others. When these happen, we just think about how angry we feel. We never remember that the problem may have started with a simple mistake, such as gossip(流言蜚语). For example, when we say untrue things about another person, we hardly know whether that person may feel hurt or angry. But they exactly do. 

Things like gossip often make us unhappy or hurt because we have feelings. Although our feelings are inside us, they sometimes show on the outside. In other words, people can see our happy face. They can hear our angry voice. We also show feelings by the way we act. 

The way we show our feelings is very important when we get along with other people. So share our feelings in clever and proper ways if we feel angry. And how? We can control them. For example, speak calmly, and don't shout. Listen politely and don't interrupt(打断). Respect (尊敬)the other person's feelings. 

Actions that hurt people make things worse, not better. So we should share our feelings, talk about what we want, and work things out with other people. 

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