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题型:完形填空 题类: 难易度:普通

江苏省南京鼓楼区五校2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷

完形填空

Do you have trouble getting to sleep? If you do, scientists have an idea to help you get to sleep faster.

You need a 1  and paper. Writing a to-do list helps you sleep faster. Writing to-do lists makes you feel 2  , so you don't worry about the things you have to do. If you write the things down, you can 3  about them temporarily (暂时地). This way makes you 4 . Then you will get to sleep fast. 

The scientists did a survey 5  university students. They wanted to 6  how the students slept. The scientists asked half of the university students to make a to-do 7  before they slept. They all had to 8  by 10:30 p.m. Those who wrote a to-do list fell asleep around 9 minutes faster than those who didn't write down to-do lists. The students who wrote detailed(详细的)lists fell asleep faster than students who wrote simple lists. Some students hardly fell asleep 9  they didn't write down their to-do lists. They were 10  unfinished tasks before going to bed.

Do you believe in the scientists' discovery? Believe it or not, you can have a try.

(1)
A、pen B、ruler C、eraser D、notebook
(2)
A、bored B、nervous C、excited D、relaxed
(3)
A、remember B、forget C、read D、write
(4)
A、quicker B、sadder C、calmer D、slower
(5)
A、at B、among C、on D、above
(6)
A、look for B、work out C、find out D、look up
(7)
A、plan B、list C、decision D、suggestion
(8)
A、fall asleep B、have dinner C、get up D、wake up
(9)
A、before B、because C、after D、although
(10)
A、ready for B、pleased with C、angry D、worried about
举一反三
阅读理解

    Three kinds of bears live in the United States. They are the black bear, the brown bear, and the polar bear.

    Black Bears

    Black bears are the most common of the three. They live in forests in many different parts of the country. Even though they are known as black bears, they are not always black. Sometimes they are brown or tan (黄褐色的) , and a few are even white. Black bears are usually about five or six feet long, and they are the smallest of the three kinds of bears.

    Brown Bears

    Brown bears are found in a few western states and in Alaska. They live in forests as well as in open areas called the tundra (冻土地带). Brown bears are usually light or dark brown and can grow to be very large. In fact, some are eight feet long!

    Polar Bears

    Polar bears can be found in Alaska. It is in a cold area near the North Pole called the Arctic and there are no trees there. Polar bears are white, and they are the largest of the three kinds of ears. They are a little longer and usually heavier than the brown bear.

    Other Interesting Things

    Bears eat different things. Black and brown bears eat fish and other kinds of meat, roots, and berries. Polar bears eat fish, other meat, seaweed, and grass. All three types of bears eat as much food as they can find just before winter. Then during the cold months, they sleep in caves or hollowed-out trees called "dens". They keep them warm. Winter is when the female bears have their babies. All three types of bears have between one and four cubs (幼兽). The cubs are born while the mother bear sleeps!

    All people are afraid of bears. However, bears are actually shy. Most bears try to stay away from people, but still, bears can be dangerous at times.

阅读理解

    Beautysleep is a real thing, researches have shown that people who have enough sleeplook more attractive (有魅力的) to others.

    A few badnights are enough to make a person look especially "more ugly", theirsleep experiments show.

    Theresearchers asked 25 university students to join in their sleep experiment.They were asked to get a good night's sleep for two nights.

    A weeklater, they were asked to sleep for only four hour every night for two nightsin a row. The researchers took make—up free (素颜) photos of the volunteers afterboth the good and the bad sleep.

    Next, theyasked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge (评价) them on attractiveness, health,and sleepiness, as well as asking them: "How much would you like to makefriends with this person in the picture?"

    Thestrangers were good at judging whether the person they were looking at wastired, and if he was sleepy, his attractiveness score would be low.

    Thestrangers also said they wouldn't want tosocialize with the tiredstudents. The researchers say this is natural for people. An unhealthy-lookingface makes people run away. In other words, people don't want to hang aroundwith people who might be ill.

    Dr Brewer,an expert at the University of Liverpool said: "Judgment of attractivenessis often unconscious (无意识的), but we all do it, and we are able to judge on even somethingsmall like whether someone looks tired or unhealthy. This study is a goodreminder of how important sleep is to us."

 以下是一篇短文,请阅读全文,并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。

Do you ever find yourself getting really unhappy for almost no reason? Or suddenly feeling down without knowing why? {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

An important cause for mood (情绪) changes is biology. When puberty (青春期) begins, the body starts producing hormones (荷尔蒙). These hormones cause physical changes in the body. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

Here are some things you can do that might make those bad moods a bit easier to deal with.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#} Although not every teen experiences mood changes to the some degree, they are common.

Talk to people you trust. Friends can help each other by realizing that they are not alone in their feelings. Talking to parents is important, too. Parents can share their own experiences dealing with bad moods. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} And a doctor can help to answer questions about development.

Get enough sleep. Though it can be hard to find enough time, getting enough rest is very important. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

Create. Taking part in some kinds of activities like building something out of wood or starting an art of music piece. Writing can help you organize and express your thoughts and feelings. Get your thoughts on paper. Do the same thing with paint, music or other art forms. Put your feelings into your art work.

A.But at the same time, they also seem to cause mood changes.

B.Taking part in some kinds of activities.

C.Remember you're not alone.

D.Teachers are often good resources.

E.But why is the feeling so common among teens?

F.Being tired can lead to more sadness.

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