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  • 题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

    试题来源:山东省潍坊市2019-2020学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题

    任务型阅读

    Do you ever wish you could change something about your body? If so, you're not alone. 1 But when you get stuck on what you don't like, it can really bring down your self-esteem (自尊).

    So, want to look and feel your best? Here are some ways:

    Accept your body

    Nobody's perfect. Everybody wants to be liked and accepted just as they are. Don't body-shame yourself. When you say something negative about your own body, it hurts your self-esteem. 2 It hurts just as much as if someone else said it. Be kind and respect yourself.

    Like your body

    Find things to like about your looks. Maybe you like your hair, face, or hands. What about your shape shoulders, or legs? Your eyes or your smile?3 If you get stuck, think of what your good friends like about how you look.  Accept those things and let yourself feel good.

    Take care of your body

    Eat healthy foods. Learn what foods are good for you, and how much is the right amount. Eating right helps you look your best. When you treat your body right, you feel good about yourself.

    Be active every day. Your body needs to move to be strong, fit and healthy. 4 You can run, walk, swim or dance. Pick activities you like and have fun.

    Keep to a healthy weight. 5 Always talk to your parents or doctor first. But don't try to diet on your own. Your doctor can suggest ways you can stay at a weight that's right for you.

    A. Attend to your body's needs.

    B. Tell yourself what you like and why.

    C. You can be active by playing a sport.

    D. You can change a thing about your body.

    E. Lots of people feel unhappy with some part of their looks.

    F. Being a healthy weight helps you feel good about your body.

    G. That's true whether you say it out loud or think it to yourself.

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        How to Have a Successful Teenage Life

        Everyone wants to succeed in their life, don't they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life, it really isn't that hard.{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

        Do well in school. No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for excellence in school: listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future.{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

        Do good in your community(社区). Volunteering can not only improve your community's status, but could make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression(抑郁) than people who don't.{#blank#}3{#/blank#}For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself.

        {#blank#}4{#/blank#}Remember, they're there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes.{#blank#}5{#/blank#}You don't get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when you're an adult, you don't get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now.

    A. Here are some important points that you may find helpful

    B. Be nice to your parents and teachers

    C. School sets you up on the right track

    D. Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you

    E. Keep in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you

    F. Live life to the fullest

    G. It will help you pass time and develop your personality

    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

        When we think of holidays, we think of traveling, beaches, fun, and adventure. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} Smartphones have taken the world by storm, influencing the manner we interact with each other. Does this sound like you? If so, it sounds like you need a digital detox (数码产品戒毒期).

        {#blank#}2{#/blank#} Whether you are a businessman or a student, everyone needs some time away from technology.

        Having a tech-free holiday is becoming increasingly popular especially among families. The reason is obvious. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} While it may seem that sending a quick text message or uploading a photo to WeChat doesn't take so much time, these things eventually add up without us even knowing it.

        Whether to give yourself a digital detox is a difficult decision to make. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} To help you along, it is probably a good idea to choose a remote area, somewhere close to nature, where you can truly immerse (沉浸其中) yourself.

        Taking a tech-free holiday would be a good time to pick up something new, or return to hobbies which you never had time for. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} If you're going with friends or family,  perhaps bring along some board games to spend time rekindling (重新点燃) tired relationships.

    In today's fast paced world, it's important to find time to stop and smell the roses — without taking a selfie at the same time, that is.

    A. You could sketch (描述) the view of the coast, or take photos with your old film camera.

    B. One of the best things about a digital detox is the fact that anyone can do it.

    C. But the reality is, we spend most of our holidays on our personal digital products.

    D. Nothing in this world can compare a holiday like this.

    E. However, it may be just the thing you need to cleanse (清洗) your mind, body, and soul.

    F. It enables them to spend quality time with together without being distracted by social media.

    G People tend to keep connected with smartphones and never feel bored with them.

    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

        Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English?{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

        Be patient.

        You do not have to understand everything all at once. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} We can learn from our mistakes.

        Practice your English.

        For example, write in a journal every day. You will get used to writing in English, and you will feel com for table expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving.

        {#blank#}3{#/blank#}You can practice with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English.

        {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

        If you believe that you can learn, you will learn.

        Keep a record of your language learning.

        After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it.{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

        Be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it.

        It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English, and you will have more confidence in yourself.

    A. Write these achievements(成就) in your journal.

    B. Besides, you must speak English every day.

    C. Making mistakes is an unavoidable part in your life.

    D. There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.

    E. Share your achievement with your parents and friends.

    F. Feel confident(有自信心的) about learning English.

    G. It is natural for you to make mistakes when you learn something new.

    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Voluntourism — New Trend in Travel

    Volunteering to help people in need combined with travelling to faraway places is a new trend in the travel industry. It is called voluntourism. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} On the other side, they volunteer to help others who are not as well off as they are.

        Recent statistics show that in the past few years voluntourism has been one of the fastest-growing areas of tourism. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} They work in orphanages (孤儿院), help build schools, assist in hospitals and do farm work in developing countries. Some of them establish lasting bonds with people far away.

        {#blank#}3{#/blank#} Students see it as a gap year after school; others simply want to take some time off from a job and do something else. Then there are these who are bored and merely seek adventures. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} They think it is a cheap way of travelling and don't really want to get involved in hard work.

        Not everyone sees voluntourism in a positive way. Critics (评论家) say that if people really want to help those in need there are many opportunities in their own community to do this. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} Travel experts also point out that in some cases voluntourists are made use of by organizations that set up the trips.

    A. voluntourism has been expanded into many countries.

    B. There are many reasons why people engage in voluntourism.

    C. However, many voluntourists do not see volunteering as what it is.

    D. Besides, volunteers are often not skilled enough in the tasks that they do.

    E. More than 1.6 million people around the world are volunteers in other countries.

    F. Standard development programs are often sponsored by international organizations.

    G. People travel to other places, learn languages and other cultures and gain new experiences.

    根据短文内容,从短文之后的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

        Parents often say that they don't mind what their children do in life just as long as they are happy. Happiness and pleasure are almost universally seen as among the most precious human goods. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

        Philosopher Jeremy Bentham believed that all sources of pleasure are of equal quality, but John Stuart Mill disagreed. Mill argued for a difference between higher and lower pleasure. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} Lower pleasure, in contrast, requires mere(仅仅的, 纯粹的)senses.

        The entire debate assumes a clear divide between the physical and the mental. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}What will it mean for our ideas about pleasure?

        {#blank#}4{#/blank#}Food is usually considered to the lower pleasure. All animals cat, using the senses of smell and taste. It doesn't require ay complex cognition(认知)to conclude that something is delicious. However these people failed to appreciate something that he French food writer Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin captured. That is," Animals feed, man cats, only the man of intellect (才智)knows how to eat."

        Eating shows that the difference between higher pleasure and lower pleasure is not what you enjoy but how you enjoy it. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}Preparing it using the powers of reflection and attention turns it into a higher pleasure.

    A. The dining table is a good place to start.

    B. Wolfing down your food is a lower kind of pleasure.

    C. What's the real difference between high and low pleasure?

    D. What happens if the physical and the mental cannot be separated?

    E. All philosophers believed that cookery could never be a form of art.

    F. Higher pleasure depends on human abilities such as self-awareness or language use.

    G. However, disagreements will be caused about whether some forms of pleasure are better than others.

    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

        Learning a foreign language is more than just a help to your CV(简历) or convenient for travelling. It will make you smarter, more perceptive(透视的) and even better at English. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

        You become smarter

    Speaking a foreign language improves the ability of your brain by challenging it to recognize, understand meaning, and communicate in different language systems. Students who study foreign languages will score better on standardized tests than their monolingual ( 单语的) classmates, particularly in maths, reading, and vocabulary.

        You become more perceptive

        A study from Spain shows that multilingual(多种语言的) people are better at observing their surroundings. They are better at focusing related information and editing out the unrelated. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} Is it any surprise that Sherlock Holmes and Hercule Poirot know several kinds of languages?

        You build multitasking skills

        Multilingual people, especially children, are skilled at switching between two systems of speech, writing, and structure. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} The research found that people who spoke more than one language made fewer errors in their driving.

        {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

        Educators often compare the brain to a muscle, because it functions better with exercise. Learning a language involves memorizing rules and vocabulary, which helps strengthen that mental "muscle." This exercise improves overall memory, which means that multiple language speakers are better at remembering lists or sequences.

        If you haven't spoken a foreign tongue since your A levels, your brain might not be gaining these bilingual benefits. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} People who begin language study in their adult lives can still achieve the same levels of fluency as a young learner, and still gain the same mental benefits, too.

    A. However, it's never too late to learn a foreign language.

    B. In one study, participants used a driving simulator (模拟器) while doing separate, distracting tasks at the same time.

    C. Your muscle improves.

    D. Below are several advantages of learning a foreign language.

    E. They're also better at discovering misleading information.

    F. Language speakers also develop a better ear for listening.

    G. Your memory improves.

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