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  • 题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

    试题来源:山东省潍坊市2019-2020学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题

    任务型阅读

    Do you ever wish you could change something about your body? If so, you're not alone. 1 But when you get stuck on what you don't like, it can really bring down your self-esteem (自尊).

    So, want to look and feel your best? Here are some ways:

    Accept your body

    Nobody's perfect. Everybody wants to be liked and accepted just as they are. Don't body-shame yourself. When you say something negative about your own body, it hurts your self-esteem. 2 It hurts just as much as if someone else said it. Be kind and respect yourself.

    Like your body

    Find things to like about your looks. Maybe you like your hair, face, or hands. What about your shape shoulders, or legs? Your eyes or your smile?3 If you get stuck, think of what your good friends like about how you look.  Accept those things and let yourself feel good.

    Take care of your body

    Eat healthy foods. Learn what foods are good for you, and how much is the right amount. Eating right helps you look your best. When you treat your body right, you feel good about yourself.

    Be active every day. Your body needs to move to be strong, fit and healthy. 4 You can run, walk, swim or dance. Pick activities you like and have fun.

    Keep to a healthy weight. 5 Always talk to your parents or doctor first. But don't try to diet on your own. Your doctor can suggest ways you can stay at a weight that's right for you.

    A. Attend to your body's needs.

    B. Tell yourself what you like and why.

    C. You can be active by playing a sport.

    D. You can change a thing about your body.

    E. Lots of people feel unhappy with some part of their looks.

    F. Being a healthy weight helps you feel good about your body.

    G. That's true whether you say it out loud or think it to yourself.

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        Four Habits to Help You Succeed Everyone hopes to be successful, whether it's in losing weight or learning the piano. For those who have tried and failed, success seems hard to understand. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} I've made a list of habits to help you set goals and achieve them.

        Identify your key values.

        Finding your key values is in line with (符合) creating inner intention. Sit and think about what you value most. Pick some things and actually write them down.{#blank#}2{#/blank#} Then think about whether you are honoring those values through your work.

        Pick a goal and concentrate on it.

        Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of achievement, while adjusting well to your core values.{#blank#}3{#/blank#} The more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success. If you perform many tasks at a time, you might never finish your projects because they will take far too long.

        {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

        Set a date for success. Identify when you hope to achieve your goal. Keep it realistic, while not giving you too much time. By setting a time limit, you are making the process more real.

        Stick to your goal.

        Failure can't be avoided when you take risks. By its very definition (定义), the desire to succeed means you are risking failure. Many people tend to give up far too early. Don't fail into this trap! Remember your goal earlier. Know it will happen. A failure is only you working out the details, and learning what works and what doesn't. Use failure.{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

    A. Focus is key here.

    B. Make the right decision.

    C. Set a deadline for success.

    D. Treat it as a good thing, and move on!

    E. Remind yourself of your values every day.

    F. Push yourself to be courageous, and take that next step.

    G. Why does one person succeed while another person fails?

    任务型阅读

        Artificial intelligence(AI,人工智能)can help us make phone calls, guide us to where we want to go, or play games. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} Researchers from Microsoft recently created the first machine translation system that can translate news articles from Chinese to English, Business Standard reported.

        According to Microsoft's official website, researchers tested the system by asking it to translate hundreds of sentences taken from news stories.{#blank#}2{#/blank#}They concluded that the system's translations were as good as the human translations. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}This is partly because different words can be used to express the same meaning. It can be hard to say which word is more “correct”.

        {#blank#}4{#/blank#}“Much of our research is really inspired by how we humans do things,” lead researcher Liu Tieyan said.

        One method is called dual learning(对偶学习). In this method, the system translates every sentence from Chinese to English, as well as translating the sentences back from English into Chinese.{#blank#}5{#/blank#}This is similar to what humans do to make sure their translations are accurate.

            Another method makes use of deliberation networks. This is when the system is made to translate the same sentence over and over. Gradually, the system improves the quality of its translation, like humans who would improve their own writing by going over it again and again.

    A. Machine translation is always challenging.

    B. However, experts used several methods to improve the system's translation abilities.

    C. Then, language experts compared the results to two translations that were done by humans.

    D. Researchers collected a lot of data to help the system learn and improve.

    E. And now, AI can do even more things.

    F. Researchers have worked on machine translation for decades.

    G. This way, the system can improve itself and learn from its own mistakes.

    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Five steps to better handwriting

        Some kids love handwriting, but others hate when it's time to put their pen to paper. Maybe they are worried about their handwriting. Are you one of them? {#blank#}1{#/blank#} Here are five steps that really work!

        Get a great grasp

        Try this — hold your pencil at the top and try to write your name. Pretty hard? But when you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much easier. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} Hold it in place with your thumb, and your index (食指) and middle fingers.

        Let the lines be your guide

        Lined paper is your friend! Those lines can help you create letters that are the right size and proportion (均衡). {#blank#}3{#/blank#} Also be sure to fill up the lined space completely. Those capital letters should be from the bottom line to the top one.

        Slow down

        If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. If you rush, it's hard to control where you stop and start your letters.

        Lower the pressure (压力)

        {#blank#}4{#/blank#}That makes it harder to make the smooth lines. Try easing up and don't hold the pencil too tightly.

        {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

        Lots of games require you to write or draw pictures. So even though it's not schoolwork, you're still using the skills you need to control your pen better.

    A. Play games

    B. Ask for more advice

    C. So "a" should be half the height of a capital "A".

    D. You've been writing since you were a little kid.

    E. Some kids press down really hard when they write.

    F. The good news is that just about everyone can improve their handwriting.

    G. The best way to hold a pen or pencil is to let it rest next to the base of your thumb.

    阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

        How Can I Fight Laziness?

        Lazy people will never amount to anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.

        {#blank#}1{#/blank#} Many people always lack sleep, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation(动力)once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.

        Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more active method, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone.{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

        Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations(诱惑) that are around them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.

        Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may finally follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people.

        {#blank#}5{#/blank#} Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.

    A. With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal.

    B. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.

    C. Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.

    D. Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life.

    E. To fight family laziness, set an example.

    F. Knowing how to fight laziness is important.

    G. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child.

    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Ways to Save Money While Traveling

        Who doesn't like to save money when possible? Traveling can be expensive, but with the right strategy you can bring down the cost. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

        Look for free activities. If you do a little research, you'll see there are often lots of free activities in the area. Look at community calendars to see what is going on in town while you are there. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}Museums often have a "pay what you can" day once a week and sometimes have discounted admission after a certain time of the day.

        {#blank#}3{#/blank#}Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation. I don't mind making breakfast in my room. I love having a cup of coffee, but room service can be very expensive. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}A microwave and fridge will also be helpful for reheating leftovers.

        Shop at farmers' markets and local stores. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}Also, shopping at local stores allows you to taste the local cuisine without having to pay the price of a restaurant.

        Buy some local fish and cook it up at your condo(公寓).

        What are your tips for saving money while traveling?

    A. Rent an apartment instead of having to get two rooms.

    B. Book a room with a refrigerator, microwave or kitchen area.

    C. Try these tips on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you.

    D. I try to never eat at attractions because they tend to raise the price.

    E. Do a self-guided walking tour to make yourself familiar with your destination.

    F. I'd rather eat in the room for breakfast and lunch and then splurge (挥霍) on a delicious dinner.

    G. Farmers' markets often lower the price of their food towards the end of the day.

     阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    According to research, about 21.5 million American children between the ages of six and seventeen are involved (参与的) in a team sport. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} But regardless of the reasons for getting involved, children can gain a lot from sports.

    A 2006 report shows that taking up sports can increase both emotional and behavioral well-being in teenagers. And increased well-being can lead to higher confidence, which results in better overall performance. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} In addition, they usually get along well with people around them and are less likely to have bad or risky behavior.

    {#blank#}3{#/blank#} Through this process, children develop social and leadership skills and learn the value of teamwork. Children involved in sports usually have stronger and better relationships with their schoolmates and a better understanding of people from different backgrounds.

    Actually, sports give children an opportunity to communicate with adults in valuable and positive ways, which can help them develop closer relationships with adults. This effect is especially great when children don't get along well with their family members. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

    Although most effects of sports on children are good, there can be disadvantages. If the pressure to win is overemphasized (过分强调) or the expectations of parents or coaches become too great, kids may experience lots of stress. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} To avoid these bad effects, children should not overemphasize winning but focus on developing certain skills.

    A. Being physically fit is linked to having a higher IQ.

    B. They may take part in sports for fun or to develop some skills.

    C. However, children hardly play sports when they become older.

    D. It can cause worries, headaches, stomach aches, and muscle pain.

    E. For example, children involved in sports are likely to do well in their studies.

    F. Organized sports require children to work together to achieve a common goal.

    G. Many children say sports have helped increase their conversations with parents.

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