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Born in Detroit, Michigan, on January 10, 1928. Philip
Levine was formally educated in the Detroit public school system. After
graduation from university, Levine worked a number of industrial jobs,
including the night work in factories, reading and writing poems in his off
hours. In 1953, he studied at the University of Iowa. There, Levine met Robert
Lowell and John Berryman, whom Levine called his "one great guide."
About writing poems, Levine wrote: "I believed even
then that if I could change my experience into poems I would give it the value
and honor that it did not begin to have on its own. I thought too that if I
could write about it, I could come to understand it: I believed that if I could
understand my life-or at least the part my work played in it-I could write it
with some degree of joy, something obviously missing from my life."
Levine published (出版)his first collection of poems. On the
Edge in 1961, followed by Not This Pig in 1968. Throughout his life. Levine
published many books of poems, winning many prizes. A review said: "Levine
writes poems about the bravery of men, physical labor, simple pleasures and
strong feelings, often set in working-class Detroit or in central California,
where he worked or lived."
He taught for many years at California State University,
Fresno, and served as Distinguished Poet in Residence for the Creative Writing
Program at New York University. After retiring from teaching, Levine divided
his time between Brooklyn, New York, and Fresno, California, until his death on
February 14, 2015. His final poem collection, The Last Shift, as well as a
collection of essays(短文)and
other writings, My Lost Poets, A Life in Poetry, were published in 2016.