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题型:完形填空 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

广西河池市环江县2020届九年级上学期英语期末检测试卷(含听力音频)

阅读下面的短文,从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。

People in different countrieshave different ways of doing things. Something is1 in one country, but it may be quite impolite inanother. In Britain, you mustn't lift your bowl to your mouth  when you are2 some liquid (液体) food.But it's3 inChina.And in Japanyou even needn't worry about making4 while you are having it. It shows that you're enjoyingit. But people in Britainthink it is bad manners. If you are a visitor in Mongolia (蒙古), what manners do they wish5 to have? They wish you to have a loud "burp"(打嗝)6 youfinish eating. Burping shows that you like the food.

In Britain, you shouldtry not to7 yourhands on the table when you're having a meal. In Mexico (墨西哥), however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table duringa meal. But in Arab (阿拉伯) countries you must be very carefulwith your hands. You mustn't eat8 yourleft hand. Arabs consider it very9 mannerseating with left hands. So when you are in other countries, watch10 and follow them. As a saying goes, "Do asthe Romans do."

(1)
A、bad B、polite C、terrible D、useful
(2)
A、eat B、have C、has D、having
(3)
A、same B、different C、important D、difficult
(4)
A、faces B、mistakes C、noises D、friends
(5)
A、her B、him C、them D、you
(6)
A、after B、before C、if D、until
(7)
A、give B、take C、bring D、put
(8)
A、at B、in C、with D、for
(9)
A、bad B、good C、different D、important
(10)
A、careful B、carefully C、helpful D、useful
举一反三
阅读理解

    When you're closing your eyes and hitting your pillow, you're probably not giving much thought about the sleeping position throughout the night. Most people don't change their sleeping positions throughout their lives. The following is why you might want to pay more attention: Your sleeping position can actually say a bit about who you are and what your personality is like.

    There are many sleeping positions. The fetal (胎儿的) sleeping position is generally the most common sleeping position. Fetal sleepers sleep on their side, they move into a position in which their body makes a rounded shape. People who sleep in the fetal position are often quite sensitive and generally shy. They are often worried or nervous and don't focus their attention on the main problem, but get into trouble on very small pieces of information.

    The log (木头) sleeper rests on the side with a straight body when hands and legs are kept at the sides. These sleepers are often relaxed, but also can easily believe lie-tellers. If you're a log sleeper, you might want to keep in mind that it's good to be easy-going and have less stress, but don't be so quick to go with the flow (流) at all times.

    The third one is the soldier position. Soldier sleepers typically lie on their backs with both arms close to their sides. In general, they are the strong and silent type. However, they can also put the pressure on. "They can be quite strict with themselves as well as others," a scientist added.

 B. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词组,完成短文):

Fudan University: free courses for high school students

Is Fudan your ideal university? Now your dream may come true in a different way. Most recently, Fudan University has started a new programme offering free courses and they are now 1 to first-year senior high school students. Students from other grades do not have the chance to participate now. The programme allows students to take weekend courses on its campus in 10 different subjects. They cover many 2 , including Maths, science, Chinese language and literature (文学). 

Besides, students will share the university's 3 like its libraries and on-campus activities during their courses. They will be able to earn credits (学分) from the programme if they are admitted into Fudan University in the future. 

The new programme aims to further bridge the gap between higher education and compulsory education (义务教育). It may 4 develop high school students' all-around abilities and help them to discover what they are really interested in, the university says. 

To high school students, the chance to experience college-level work is so precious that it enables them to decide which job they should 5 in the future. 

The programme has attracted a lot of students and produced a good social response since 2014. Many students say they have gained a lot from the learning 6 and the experience will certainly encourage them to dream of hope.

Fudan is calling! Please follow Fudan's WeChat account as soon as possible to know about further details and requirements.

 阅读短文,回答问题

Where do our happy feelings come from? It's dopamine (多巴胺) that works as a star in our brains. It is often called the "feel﹣good" chemical (化学物质). When there's an ongoing dance party in our minds, dopamine is the DJ playing music of happiness. 

Dopamine is important not only because it controls our feelings, but also it plays a big role in different parts of our brains and bodies. As for brains, it influences our motivation (动机) and affects our learning and memory to help us keep knowledge for a longer time. As for bodies, it controls our body movement and helps us do actions more quickly, correctly and smoothly. Thanks to dopamine, we are encouraged to explore and learn more fun things, make more plans and want to achieve more goals. 

What can we do to make dopamine come out? It's interesting that everyday activities like exercise and even listening to music can help our brain to make it. Also, when we experience something enjoyable, like eating tasty food or reaching a goal, our brain releases dopamine. Besides, scientists have also found that dopamine isn't just about personal pleasure, but also does something with social interactions. When we talk with others, share a laugh or a bond with friends, our brains will also release dopamine. Dopamine keeps us feeling that it is enjoyable to be with others. 

However, too much or too little dopamine can be knotty, which means the brain's dance is not easy. If there's too much, it might make us feel too excited. If there's too little, it can make us feel a bit sad. Therefore, we should try our best to keep a balanced diet and do regular exercise, which is really important for a healthy and happy brain. 

So, if we find ourselves in a happy moment the next time, we should know that it's not just our heart dancing with joy, but also a wonderful dance of dopamine creating a beautiful ballet of happiness in our brain. Enjoy the dance, taste the joy, and let the chemistry of happiness lift the spirits to right heights!

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