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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

河北省石家庄市2020年中考英语第一次模拟测试卷

阅读理解

    Chinese fancy knots (中国结), also called Chinese knots, are very important in Chinese culture. They began as a form of traditional art in the Tang and Song Dynasties (朝 代) in China, and became popular in the Ming Dynasty. Long ago, they found their way to Japan and other Southeast Asian countries, and were well received there. Now they are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese culture.

    As for the name itself, it is surely meaningful. The Chinese word for "knot", jie, means "connection". And the pronunciation of the Chinese word jie is very close to that of ji, "good luck". As a result, Chinese knots are used as a way to express people's strong wishes for marvellous things like happiness, love and good luck.

    The knots are used widely in everyday life. They come in different sizes. Small ones are connected to jewellery (珠宝), clothes and gifts in order to draw people's attention, while large ones are used to make a living room or study more beautiful. Whether large or small, they are named after their shapes and usages. For example, Double Coin Knots are called Shuangqian Jie because they are in the shape of two ancient Chinese coins, meaning "good things come in pairs". Besides, Chinese knots are famous for their bright colors. Different colors have different traditional cultural meanings. Red means good luck and happiness, green means health, and yellow means wealth.

    All in all, the famous Chinese fancy knots fully show the Chinese culture. These brightly colored knots with their endless chains (链条) of knots mean that life on earth will continue forever.

(1)、What did the writer want to express in this passage?
A、Ask people to buy Chinese fancy knots. B、Introduce a traditional Chinese art form. C、Teach people how to make a Chinese knot. D、Describe the usages of Chinese fancy knots.
(2)、Double Coin Knots are called Shuangqian Jie because of its        .
A、pronunciation B、size C、shape and meaning D、color
(3)、Which is right according to the passage?
A、The Chinese word for "knot" means "luck". B、Chinese knots became popular in the Song Dynasty. C、All of the Chinese knots have the same sizes and colors. D、Chinese knots mean that life on earth will continue forever.
(4)、The underlined word "marvellous" in the passage means "        ".
A、good B、common C、special D、interesting
(5)、What is the best title for this passage?
A、Chinese Culture B、Chinese Knots C、Chinese Colors D、Chinese Life
举一反三
阅读理解

Several times each year the Queen gives afternoon tea parties at which guests are served tiny cakes filled with cream from her own cows. Cakes and sandwiches are bought in by footmen, yet you never see the Queen touch a thing. She

simply sits beside a big silver plate, pouring cups of tea for everyone and carefully avoiding the cakes.

At cocktail parties the Queen moves from group to group, chatting informally, and manages to make one glass of diet drink to last a whole evening. Tours abroad are difficult because hosts seem to believe the warmth of their welcome must be shown with wonderful state banquets(宴). But the Queen has perfected the art of appearing to enjoy her meal without actually eating much. During one visit to the Pacific islands of Tonga, a specially-prepared dinner was set up in   a hut made of wood and bamboo leaves. Deep holes were dug in the ground, filled with hot stones and baby pigs, and the pigs were slowly cooked with dry heat over several days. The Queen looked uneasily at her plate when she discovered a   whole roast(烤) pig was her serving.

Then she became uneasy when a turkey, some meat, bananas and an apple were also carried in for each guest. So she depended on her old favourite trick of talking with her host, King Tupou IV, carrying on a warm conversation. At the same time she pushed her food around her plate and only ate a piece of turkey and some fruit.

Reporters traveling with her have noticed that the Queen will sometimes seem so interested in a foreign leader's political(政治的) chat that she simply never has time to finish a meal before it is time to get up and make her speech. She will lift her fork, then put it down again to make another point, leaving almost all of her meal untouched.

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