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题型:完形填空 题类:模拟题 难易度:困难

广东省汕尾市海丰县2020年初中毕业生英语学业模拟考试(一模)试卷

通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

    At the age of 13, David always played with a group of kids. Because he was so busy playing, he didn't study enough and1 his final exam.

    One morning, when David was about to2 with his friends, his father stopped him and said calmly, "David, you're spending so3 time playing all day that you failed your exam. I'm worried about your future."

    "What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also failed, but don't they still get to go fishing?"

    "My boy, you can't think like that," his dad said. "Let me4 a story."

    "There were two5 playing on a roof. Then they fell down the chimney. When the two cats climbed out of the chimney, one of the cats had soot(烟灰) on his face, while the other cat's face was6. Seeing the soot-faced cat, the clean cat thought its face must be dirty, so it7 ran to the riverside and washed its face. The soot-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat and thought its face was also clean,8 it just ran down the street."

    "David, no one can be your '9'. You have to think for yourself. If you always follow others, you will10 learn."

    Hearing this, David returned to his room. He decided to pay more attention to his studies and less attention to what his friends were doing. This allowed him to be successful.

(1)
A、took B、passed C、failed D、attended
(2)
A、go fishing B、playing games C、eating out D、hang out
(3)
A、little B、few C、many D、much
(4)
A、say B、tell C、talk D、speak
(5)
A、cats B、dogs C、birds D、rabbits
(6)
A、dirty B、clean C、hurt D、broken
(7)
A、probably B、suddenly C、quickly D、recently
(8)
A、because B、until C、but D、so
(9)
A、machine B、mirror C、clock D、radio
(10)
A、never B、often C、always D、usually
举一反三
完形填空

    Each one of us shares this planet with over seven billion others. And we all need1. People and products need to move from city to city and country to country. However, we all know2most cars, motorcycles, boats and planes cause air pollution. They are also3. This is a serious problem in many cities.4inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise.

    In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very5. Now Vietnam has around 33 million motorcycles and China has almost 120 million. Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than6. Yet air pollution is a growing problem. In large cities, people7it is difficult to breathe. To solve these problems, an American company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle. It uses electricity as fuel (燃料). As a result, there is8pollution. It's also quiet and fast. This makes9a good choice for getting around a city.

    The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few10. There are no cars in the city centre.11cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the city's canals (运河). However, they cause pollution,12to the water. English engineers Dick and Jem designed a solar-powered (太阳能的) water taxi. The water taxi13run for a day after being charged (充电).

    Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real14. Some airplane companies have15to solve the problems. Swiss engineers have gone one step further. They developed a solar airplane. This airplane even tries to travel around the world.

完形填空

From a young age, I had known what I wanted to become. 1 an accident made me redefine(重新定义) myself.

To me, skating was the most important. There was 2 else in this world that filled my heart with such happiness. I spent twenty-four hours a week practising my 3 . Having no social life or other interests but skating, my devotion(挚爱) brought me first place medals in nearly every 4 .

Unluckily, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself 5 . After several X-rays and MRI (磁共振成像) scans, the 6 told me that I couldn't return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was serious, and even the 7 daily tasks became difficult.

It seemed as if someone had 8 my passion(激情), and I didn't. know what I wanted to become. After eight months of pain, I knew I had to 9 something. Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my 10 into local community service projects. By volunteering(自愿做)11 a swimming teacher and summer reading helper for kids, I. got an idea of what I 12 to become. After a few months, I spent time on my interest in the arts. Little by little, I 13 out of the shadow(阴影) and rebuilt my confidence.

Sometimes, some14 rocks block(堵住) our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that couldn't 15 me from reaching success. Today I'm a very confident person.

 阅读短文,然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。

One day in ancient Greece, King Hiero asked a crown maker to make him a golden crown. At first, he was very happy with it. 

"It's a nice crown, isn't it?" he asked his men. Later, 

However, he began to doubt that it was a real golden crown. "Is it made completely of gold?" he wondered. He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out the truth. 

"This problem seems difficult to solve. What should I do?" thought Archimedes. 

Archimedes was still thinking about this problem as he filled his bath with water. When he got into the bath, some water ran over. 

"That's it!" shouted Archimedes. "I know how to solve the king's problem!"

Archimedes went straight to the palace to see the king. First, he weighed the crown and asked the king for some gold of the same weight. 

Next, he put two pots into two big bowls and filled both pots with water. He put the gold into one pot, and some water ran into the bowl. Then he put the crown into the other pot. This time, even more water ran into the bowl. 

"Look at this, " said Archimedes to King Hiero. "A crown made completely of gold displaces less water than a crown made of gold and another metal. This crown displaced more water than gold of the same weight, so I'm certain that it's not completely made of gold. "

"The crown maker tricked me, didn't he? What a bad man he is!" shouted King Hiero. He then sent the crown maker to prison. 

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