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题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:普通

四川省成都市2020年中考英语试卷(音频暂未更新)

阅读理解

Dear Readers,

    Now over the years, real Chinese dishes have become more and more popular in foreign countries.

    In the United States, people are eating hotpot, jianbing and roujiamo. In Russia, hundreds of tanghulu were sold out in just a few hours. Latiao is even appearing in classrooms abroad. A lot of these foods are similar to Western foods. This may explain why foreigners are getting more and more interested in them and love eating them.

.1.

    For example, roujiamo is similar to hamburgers. Youtiao is kind of like the "churro", a snack that is popular in Spain. And tanghulu is similar to candy apples, which are loved by children in the US and UK.

    Chinese people who live abroad introduced most of these foods. Some of them are new, like latiao. Some of them have been popular in foreign countries for many years. This book will give you a better understanding of Chinese foods.

Editor

.2.

The Content

Hotpot……………………………..P5-10

Hotpot, a special meal that can be shared with friends, is winning popularity abroad.

Learn more here.

Jianbing…………………….……P11-14

This delicious breakfast food is enjoyed by people in several countries. Check it out here!

Latiao…………………………….P15-18

Why are people so into this spicy stick? This special snack gets hot online.

.3.

Roujiamo……………………….P19-23

Did China invent the hamburger? Read this story and find out some interesting facts about roujiamo.

Tanghulu………………………….P24-26

 Candied fruit is a treat that everyone can enjoy. Is it similar to some foreign foods? Find out here.

Youtiao……………………………..P27-30

Many countries have dishes that are similar to youtiao.

Fried food is tasty everywhere.

.4.

(1)、On which pages of the book can you find more information about jianbing?
A、Pages1-2. B、Pages 3-4. C、Pages 11-14.
(2)、Which is TRUE according to the editor of this book?
A、Children in the US and UK love tanghulu. B、Rouiamo is eaten in both China and Russia. C、Foreigners living in China introduced these foods abroad.
(3)、Match the popular Chinese foods ①-③with their similar Western foods A-C.

roujiamo        ② tanghulu         ③youtiao

A. candy apples       B. churro          C. hamburgers

Which of the following is right?

A、①-C;②-B;③-A B、①-B;②-A;③-C C、①-C;②-A;③-B
(4)、Who will more possibly buy this book?

①Li Hua, who's studying abroad, mises the taste of hotpot and janbing.

②Cindy is writing a report about the differences between hamburgers and roujiamo.

③Dave has been interested in Chinese foods since he tried latiao given by his classmate.

A、Li Hua and Cindy. B、Li Hua and Dave. C、Cindy and Dave
(5)、Which of the reviews by the readers is right about this book?
A、This book helps me understand why some Chinese live abroad. B、I've learnt some simple Chinese food with this book. Worth buying it. C、Great book! Can't wait to travel in China to enjoy the wonderful culture.
举一反三
阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。

    Do you know what makes lightning (闪电)? {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

    Lightning strikes happen when ice and water in clouds rub (摩擦) together, and cause atmospheric (大气层的) changes. When this happens, it creates a static charge (静电). Lightning can strike inside the cloud, between two clouds or between a cloud and the earth. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

    Lightning can be very dangerous. Every year, lightning kills people because it can start big fires or because it reaches a temperature of 28,000℃. About 1,000 people are hit by lightning every year in the United States, and about 100 of them die as a result.

    {#blank#}3{#/blank#}Scientists think that there are more than three million lightning strikes every day in the world. An American man, Roy Sullivan, who worked in a park, survived from the most lightning strikes. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}And he keeps the highest world record.

    Lightning is sure not something to play with. When lightning strikes, it's best to stay inside a large building. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}Also, do not lie down on the ground, or the electricity may go through you and cause a heart problem.

A. It's the last kind of strike that is the most dangerous for humans.

B. Lightning makes people shocked, and it happens all over the world!

C. Between 1942 and 1977, he was hit seven times!

D. Why does lightning strike (击打)?

E. To stay safe, do not stand under trees, on hills or near water.

阅读理解

    How green are you? Do you know how to be green?

    We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.

    Reduce

    Reduce means "use less". Don't waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary—or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.

    Reuse

    Reuse means "use again". Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag. It's better to use a china (瓷器) cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.

    Recycle

    Recycle means "change things into something else". Though it takes energy to change something into something else, it's better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.

    So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.

 阅读理解

In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. They're not really bad guests but because the guest-host relationship in China is much different than in some Western countries it appears they are not nice guests. And Western guests sometimes look rude in the eyes of Chinese guests.  

  In China guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese person's home there is always fruit on the table for me and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the West generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host's way of doing things is usual behaviour for a guest. 

  My wife's mother is a very kind elderly Chinese lady who doesn't smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly but I must realize that she must not do that. In most North America homes if you are a guest and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least you could ask "Is it OK if I smoke?" But don't be surprised if they say "No, you can't smoke." In our culture if you smoke in their home you are a bad guest, but if they don't allow you to smoke in their house they are not a rude guest.

  Guests in China also have special habits. Some Western people may not adapt to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So if you invite international guests to your home don't be too surprised if they don't bring you a gift. 

  In China you probably won't need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If Western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.

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