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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区2020年初中英语升学考试调研测试(一)

阅读理解。根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

    We live in a fast-paced(快节奏的), technology-packed world where we spend most of our time indoors playing computer games or using social media (媒体). But do you remember when you spent most of your time outside, running, playing, and laughing with your friends?

    Leaving your tech behind may seem difficult, but if you lose yourself in nature, you'll probably forget all about it. Scientist Albert Einstein once said, "Look deep into nature, and then you will understand everything better."

    In the US, June is Great Outdoors Month. They want to get more kids outside to have active fun once again. Former(前任)US President Barack Obama wrote in a paper declaring(宣告) the day in 2012, "Nature offers each of us the chance to get active, discover something, and make our relationships with family and friends strong."

    The US Union Creek Resort website noted, " We all know how fast life can be, so it's never too soon or too late to create happy memories that we will cherish and share forever."

    Besides making us feel happy, science supports the idea that outdoor activities can cut down stress. "Fresh air and sunlight have the largest advantages," wrote Susanne Preston, a mental health expert at South University, US. "With increased exposure(暴露) to natural sunlight, incidents of seasonal affective disorder(季节性情绪失调)fall and the vitamin D in people's skin helps to relax their moods(心情)."

    What could be a better way to help out with daily stress than to enjoy the beauty of the great outdoors?

(1)、The underlined word "cherish" in the passage means "___________" in Chinese.
A、欢呼 B、珍惜 C、振奋
(2)、The writer wants to tell us to____________.
A、play computer games B、live in a fast-paced world C、spend more time outdoors
(3)、The word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to (指的是)___________.
A、your friends B、your tech C、nature
(4)、Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A、Barack Obama is US President now. B、We spend most of our time staying indoors. C、Nature can make our relationships with family and friends strong.
(5)、What is the main idea of the passage?
A、Leaving your tech behind may seem difficult. B、It's nice to enjoy the beauty of the great outdoors. C、There is only one way to deal with daily stress.
举一反三
 A. Choose the best answer (阅读短文,选择最恰当的答案): 

I want to tell you about a very exciting holiday I had. Last December I went to the Ice Hotel with my father. It was in a village of Sweden. 

It was a special hotel made of ice and snow. I read an interesting report about this hotel in a travel magazine and I showed it to my father. He was so excited that we decided to go. 

It was like a dream. We were so surprised. Everything was made of ice. A woman at the door gave us special coats and gloves. We could use them to protect ourselves in the very cold place. There was a garden at the hotel. There we saw a lot of nice sculptures (雕塑). Some artists came to the Ice Hotel and they made them with ice. In the evening we ate at the hotel restaurant. They put the food on ice plates. We had some fantastic fish and a delicious dessert. Of course, it was ice cream!

There was a nice shop there too. I bought a sweater and a cap, but I didn't buy many things because they were very expensive. In the shop, I met a girl named Catherine. She is from France. She wanted to buy a sweater, but she didn't speak English, so I helped her. We became friends. Yesterday I got an email from her with several photos she took at the hotel. It was really a fantastic holiday. 

Choose the best answer. 

阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案

The number of people living in the rainforest is rising,but the rainforest itself is becoming smaller!

During the 20th century,huge areas of rainforests were cut down. More and more people in Brazil and Indonesia moved into rainforest areas to find land for living. Local farmers cut down trees to grow crops(庄稼). Large companies have also moved into the rainforests to develop their factories. 

The problem is that the area of the rainforest is becoming smaller and smaller. Scientists say that destroying (破坏) the rainforest is  the earth and should be stopped. But why?Rainforest plants help to clean the air. What's more,different parts of rainforest plants can be used to produce useful medicines and may be the key to solving serious health problems. 

So how can we solve the problem?Governments can make some rules to protect their forests. Companies can create jobs elsewhere,so that fewer people have to live and work in the rainforests. Farmers are encouraged to plant crops in certain areas,and this helps to stop the soil from being washed away and produces better crops. 

More than half of the plants and animals that live in the rainforest can't be found anywhere else in the world. It is important to make sure that these forests are used well and protected by people. 

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