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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语八年级下册第一模块检测卷(Units 1&2)

阅读理解

    Body language is a very powerful tool of communication, not only among people but in the animal world.

    In many ways, we produce idioms (习语), which are all understandable by borrowing examples from animal communication.

    For example, we know that a frightened cat will arch (拱起) its back high in a rigid curve (弯曲) . From this starting point we might hear the expression "He gets my back up" meaning "He makes me angry".

    In the same manner, we know that many animals, if challenged by attackers, will not turn and run away because this will encourage the attackers to attack them more forcefully. Instead, they will move backwards slowly to get out of harm's way, always still facing their attackers. We call this action "backing off" and it can be used just as well with humans as with animals.

    In the case of humans, however, the backing off may not be physical but oral, as in using a kinder tone of voice and gentler words instead of fighting against the attackers.

(1)、When a cat arches its back high in a rigid curve, it shows that it is ____________.
A、angry B、pleased C、happy D、crazy
(2)、In order not to be attacked by its enemies, the animal will ___________.
A、move backwards slowly B、turn and run away C、face the attackers D、A & C
(3)、In the article, "backing of "means "___________".
A、escaping from the attackers B、getting away quickly C、keeping out the attackers D、avoiding the attackers in words
(4)、Which of the following is WRONG according to the article?
A、To learn knowledge, humans must learn from animals. B、Both humans and animals have body language. C、Both humans and animals have ways of getting out of harm. D、"Face your attackers" means to encourage yourself.
(5)、What is mentioned in this article belongs to a study of English____________.
A、grammar B、idioms C、expressions D、communication
举一反三
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    As we know, there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}. Let's look at some words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, "a homeless dog", "a mad dog", "a running dog" and "a dog catching a mouse", have bad meanings. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}. In English, people use the dog to describe good actions. For example, "you are a lucky dog" means you are a lucky person. And "every dog has its day" means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person's serious illness, they say "sick as a dog". The word "dog­tired" means very tired.{#blank#}3{#/blank#}. But in Western culture, "cat" is often used to describe a woman who is unkind. There are many other examples of how "cat" is used differently as well.

   {#blank#}4{#/blank#}. People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries.

    {#blank#}5{#/blank#}. We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.

A. However, Chinese love cats very much

B. The words about plants and animals are used in good or bad ways in different cultures

C. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used

D. However, westerners love cats very much

E. We can see similarities when we pay attention to the way words are used

F. The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries

G. But in Western countries, dogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humans

阅读短文及文后选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    How to build good relationships with people from other cultures? Actually, it is important to learn some communication skill. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}.

    Learn about the culture in advance. A little knowledge can go a long way. So if you have time before going abroad or meeting with someone from another culture, try to take time to learn the basic "do's and don'ts" of that culture. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} It's very convenient.

    Be respectful and tolerant. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} Signs of these may appear when you communicate with people from other cultures. However, it is not the time to judge people based on these differences during basic communication. Instead, respect them for what they are, and tolerate them.

    Speak clearly and slowly. But do not shout at others even if they don't understand you. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} Instead, it can be seen as a rude behavior. What's more, even if there are difficulties in communicating with people from other cultures, do not treat other people as though they are stupid.

    {#blank#}5{#/blank#} In some cultures, looking another person in the eye when you speak is seen as a sign of honesty and interest. However, in other cultures, it may be disrespectful.

A. You can find information on this from the Internet.

B. Know whether to make eye contact or avoid it.

C. Each culture has its own set of values and beliefs.

D. The following are some tips that many help you.

E. Raising your voice cannot make yourself understood.

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