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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语八年级下册第五单元检测卷

阅读理解

The world's most endangered animals

    Welcome to The World's Most Endangered Animals website. Here you can find some information about the increasing number of all the endangered animals in the world.

    The top reason for animals becoming endangered is the loss of the living space because human beings need more space to build homes for the increasing population.

    Some endangered animals

    The African elephant

    The African elephant is the largest elephant of the three kinds of elephants. It lives in different places from hot deserts to high rainforests in Africa.

    The giant panda

    It looks very cute with black and white colour. Although scientists do not know why these special bears are black and white, some guess that the giant pandas' colour can help protect themselves in the wild. They have a very restricted (有限的) diet. Giant pandas can be as dangerous as any other bear.

    The great white shark (大白鲨)

    This kind of shark has been blamed (责备) because it attacks people more than any other shark does. But a research study shows that most human beings who are attacked by the great white shark are quickly set free at last.

    What we should do

    People should stop killing endangered animals, and join some organizations that aim to protect endangered animals and raise money for the organizations.

(1)、Where may we read the passage?
A、In a newspaper. B、In a book. C、On the Internet. D、In a magazine.
(2)、Why do the animals become endangered according to the passage?
A、Because of the loss of the living space. B、Because of the lack of food. C、Because of the bad environment. D、Because of the increasing temperature.
(3)、What do you know about the African elephant?
A、It only lives in high rainforests. B、It has a very restricted diet. C、It often attacks people. D、It's the largest of the three kinds of elephants.
(4)、Which of the following is TRUE about the giant pandas' colour?
A、It makes them look cute. B、It keeps them beautiful. C、It makes them safe. D、It keeps them warm.
(5)、Why did the writer write this passage?
A、To show the bad living space of the animals. B、To call on us to protect the endangered animals. C、To tell us the kinds of the endangered animals. D、To tell us how to protect the animals.
举一反三
阅读理解

    Many of us don't pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.

    There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging (老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from ultraviolet rays.

    Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercises protect your eyesight too. If a person exercises regularly (定期地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.

    All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person's eyesight too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.

阅读理解

    America is a mobile society. Friendship between Americans can be close and real, yet disappears soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while, then no more, If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship.

    This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendship between us flows more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.

    Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.

    Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don't show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. Americans, however, express their welcome at home. But they truly cannot manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves to be treated hospitably.

    For Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!

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