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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

2016届江苏宜兴丁蜀学区七校联考初三第二次模拟考试英语卷

阅读理解

Find Which Direction Is South

    Do you have a good sense of direction? If not, please take with you a compass. But if you forget to take a compass, you can still find your way. 

    It's never a wise idea to believe that the family member who was good at the job of map-reading knows where the family is. You can tell by the troubled look on their faces that nothing on the ground seems to match the map. Never mind. The sun is shining and it's still morning. If you don't know the exact time, you can still find out where south is, but you'll need to be patient. 

    ①Find a straight stick and put it in the ground in a place where you can mark its shadow(a dark shape on a surface that is made when something stands between a light and the surface). 

    ②Try to position the stick as vertically(垂直)as you can. You can check this by making a simple plumb line(铅锤线). You haven't got one? OK, use a thread(线) from your clothes with a button(纽扣) tied at the end to act as a weight.

    ③Mark the end of the shadow cast(投射) by the stick.

    ④Wait about half an hour and mark the end of the shadow again.

    ⑤Keep doing this until you have made several marks. 

    ⑥The mark nearest the stick will represent the shortest shadow, which is cast at midday, when the sun is highest in the sky and pointing to the exact south. 

    ⑦Pick a point in the distance along the line between the shortest shadow and the stick.

    ⑧That point is south of where you are. 

    ⑨Now you can turn the map, like you did before, and find which way you should be travelling. 

(1)、To find the direction, we have to be patient probably because ___________.

A、it is not easy to find a proper stick  B、it is not easy to position the stick C、it takes hours to make the marks D、it takes hours to mark the map
(2)、The passage would probably be most helpful to ___________. 

A、those who draw maps B、those who get lost C、those who make compasses D、those who do experiments
(3)、Which of the following pictures best shows the way of finding the direction of south?

A、 B、 C、 D、
(4)、The writer presents this passage by ___________. 

A、telling an interesting story  B、describing an activity in a lively way C、testing an idea by reasoning D、introducing a practical method
举一反三
阅读理解

Since humans sent the first satellite(卫星) to space in the 1950s,scientists have been studying an important topic:how to grow plants in space if humans live there one day.A recent experiment at the Tiangong space station makes a big step forward.

Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings(幼苗) during the Shenzhou XIV mission.The researcher said,"The rice seedlings are growing very well."Since the rice experiment began on July 29,the seedlings of the tall shoot rice variety(高杆水稻品种) have reached a height of 30 centimeters.The seedlings of the dwarf rice variety(矮杆水稻品种) have grown to 5 centimeters,China Daily reported on August 30,2022.

While there have been other rice experiments in space,this one is the first of its kind to produce the complete life cycle of a plant—it begins with a seed and ends with a grown plant producing new seeds.

Such food﹣growing experiments are not for astronauts.They can solve food problems on Earth.By sending seeds to space,we can create mutated(突变的) seeds that can produce higher yields(产量)on Earth.

For more than 30 years,China has developed over 260 new types of seeds in space.They are planted on Earth every year.

According to Yao Tong,an engineer from Hainan Aerospace Engineering Breeding Research Center,30%of strawberries sold in Beijing are "space strawberries",which are as big as eggs.The center has also produced "space tomatoes"with yields increased by 30%,and "space bananas"with a growth cycle shortened from 13 months to 9 months.

 阅读以下短文,并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整,连贯。

A. For example. AI can help with homework and research projects. 

B. As students,you are the ones who will use this technology.

C. Therefore,using Al for learning can make your school life easier. 

D. Although it is good to use AI,your own ideas and creativity are important too. 

E. This includes protecting your personal information and respecting others' privacy. 

F. Here are some tips for students on now to use AI properly. 

As we move forward in the modern world,technology is changing everything we do. One exciting part of this change is Artificial Intelligence,or AI for short. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

Following Certain Rules

When you use AI,you need to make sure that you use it safely and responsibly. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}As students,you should know these rules and make sure you follow them when using AL. 

Working with AI,Not Just Using It

AI can help a lot,but remember,it's there to help you instead of doing everything for you. Work with AI as a friend that gives you a hand when you need it,but don't just let it do all the thinking for you. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

Using AI for Schoolwork

AI can be a great helper in school. It can make learning more fun by giving you lessons that fit just for you and helping you right away when you have questions. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

To sum up, using AI can be really helpful for doing things more easily. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}And the way you use AI now can make a difference to the world in the future. So,it's important to know how to use it correctly. 

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