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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

2017届广西北海市九年级上期末教学质量检测英语试卷

阅读理解

    The world is not hungry,but it is thirsty. It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water while we say we are short of (短缺) water. Why? Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can't drink or use for watering plants directly. Man can only drink and use the 3%—— the water that comes from rivers and lakes. And we can't even use all of that, because some of it has been polluted.

     Now more water is needed. The problem is: Can we avoid a serious water shortage (短缺) later on?

     First we should all learn how to save water. Secondly,we should find out the ways to reuse it. Scientists have always been making studies in the field. Today,in most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers. But it can be used again. Even if every large city reused its water,still there would not be enough. What could people turn to next?

     The sea seems to have the best answer. There is a lot of water in the sea. All that needs to be done is to get the salt out of the sea water. This is expensive, but it's already used in many parts of the world. Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way of doing it. So you see,if we can find a way out,we'll be in no danger of drying up.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案,并将选定答案的字母标号填在题前括号内。

(1)、The world is thirsty because _____ .

A、3/4 of the earth is covered with water B、we have enough sea water to use directly C、we haven't used all the water in rivers and lakes D、About 97% of water on the earth can't be drunk or used for watering plants directly
(2)、What does the underlined word “reuse” mean?

A、再用 B、改造 C、替换 D、启用
(3)、From the passage we learn _____.

A、if every city reused its water, we'll be in no danger of drying up B、man can only drink and use about 25% of water on the earth C、today in most large cities water is used only once D、water can be used only once
(4)、To avoid the serious water shortage, which of the following is the most important?

A、Save water and try to make good use of the water in rivers and lakes. B、Don't pollute water and keep all rivers and lakes clean. C、Make dirty water clean and then reuse it. D、Try to find a cheaper way to get the salt out of the sea water.
(5)、The name of the passage would be ______.

A、The Sea Water B、How to Save Water C、The Thirsty World D、The Polluted Water
举一反三
根据短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。   

    Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana(加纳), Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily(日常) cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They can't get enough clean water to keep healthy.

    Earth Day is on April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource(自然资源) on the earth.

    Water covers 70% of the earth's surface(表面). But most of that is sea water. We can't use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only 1% of the earth's surface.

    You probably feel lucky that your life isn't as hard as Napoga's. But that doesn't mean you don't have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes, and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out.

    How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First, they pollute the air. Then, when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain(酸雨), is also bad for plants, animals and buildings.

    Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won't have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water:

●Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters(升) each month.

●Leaky taps(漏水的龙头) waste a lot of water. Fix them right away!

●You can easily cut your 10-minute showers(沐浴) in half—and you'll be just as clean.

●When you wash dishes, don't let the water run.

●Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isn't full, you're wasting water!

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