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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

仁爱科普版九年级上Unit 4 Amazing Science Topic 2 I’m excited about thethings that will be discovered in the f

根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。

      Astronauts are not like pilots, who fly into sky. They need some special trainings. They will fly into space. First they go to the Johnson space center in Houston Texas. They are tested there. Space doctors want to know how strong and smart they are.

      First of all, their hearts are tested. The people walk or run. Next, the space doctors see how fast their hearts are beating.

      Then it is another important test. In this test the person must curl his body up in a ball. And when he is in that position, he will be put into a round cloth bag. The doctors don't tell him how long he will have to stay in the bag. If a spaceship broke down in space, the astronauts would get into bags like these. Then they would have to wait, curled up in darkness, until they are saved. You can know that an astronaut must not be afraid of tight spaces or darkness.

      After these tests, scientists only choose the best people to start astronaut training in a training center. They will learn many other things in training. They will learn how to jump out of moving airplane, to blow up a lifeboat and get into it while they are in the ocean.

They also have to learn how to get lifted out of the ocean by a helicopter.

      When they finish training, the astronauts go on to work. They stay in good situation by running and doing exercise. They read about the special jobs. In that way they will be able to learn new facts about space travel.

      Finally, the astronaut is told to go to work on a flight into space. The members begin to know each other first. Then they can learn which jobs each will do.

(1)、What do the doctors test first in the center?

A、Space knowledge B、Fears of light space C、The eyesight D、The heart
(2)、The underlined word “curl” in the third paragraph means        .

A、蜷曲 B、跳跃 C、伸展 D、深思
(3)、The astronauts don't know how long they will stay in the bag in the test because        .

A、the doctors need to know how strong they are B、the astronauts need to show how smart they are C、good astronauts mustn't be afraid of tight spaces or darkness D、of light spaces or darkness
(4)、The astronauts don't learn how to         in the training center.

A、walk or run in space B、jump out of the moving plane C、blow up a lifeboat D、get lifted out of water by helicopter
(5)、Which is the correct order according to the passage?

a. Doctors do tests on the astronauts.

b. The astronauts go to the space center.

c. The astronauts learn new facts about space travel.

d. The best people are chosen for training.

e. The astronauts go to work on a flight in space.

A、a-b-c-d-e B、d-a-e-b-c C、b-a-d-c-e D、c-d-e-b-a
举一反三
阅读理解

Comic strips(连环漫画) are popular cartoons found in newspapers and magazines around the world. If you can think up funny dialogues, you are well on your way to becoming a successful comic strip writer. If you're also good at drawing, it will be much better!

Develop your characters(角色). Develop your characters and practise drawing them in different situations. Make sure that each has its personality, so that it's easy to tell who is who.

Make a quick sketch(素描) of your strip. When you have decided what is going to happen, work out how many panels you will need, and exactly what will be described in each panel. Stop in where the text will go, and what the characters will be doing. Use a ruler and a pencil to draw the squares. Use the pencil to draw in your images. Draw the speech bubbles, characters and any background of the scenes. Correct until you are pleased with your drawings.

Add the text. Many cartoonists just do this with a pen, but you might want to start with a pencil until you feel confident in your lettering abilities(能力).Make sure your text is very easy to read.

Ink (给……上墨) over the final lines of your squares, text and images. Be careful not to use the wet ink. When the ink is completely dry, run an eraser over your comic to clean up the paper and remove any remaining pencil marks.

 阅读理解

①What do a student in China, an office worker in the UK and an astronaut in space all have in common? They all eat instant noodles (方便面). And they're not alone—over 100 billion servings (一份) of instant noodles are sold around the world each year, making them one of the world's most successful industrial foods (大规模生产的加工食品). But how did this happen?

②Put simply, they're cheap to produce and cheap to buy, which was exactly what their creator (发明者) expected. Momofuku Ando, a Japanese businessman, spent a year improving the recipe (配方) just after the Second World War. He wanted to make something similar to traditional Japanese ramen noodles (拉面). He used the wheat flour (面粉) donated to Japan by the US government. His creation was quickly popular, playing an important role in Japan's economic (经济) rise after the war. Even in the year 2000 – according to a poll by the Fuji Research Institute – instant noodles were voted Japan's most successful invention. They were much more popular than high-speed trains, laptops or karaoke. 

③But Japanese people are not alone in their devotion to instant noodles. According to the World's Instant Noodles Association, China, Indonesia, Vietnam (越南) and India—in that order—the sales of instant noodles in these countries were all bigger than Japan in 2021. Instant noodles' popularity abroad simply depends on how easy they are to adapt to (适应) local tastes. In Thailand, for example, you can get green curry flavour (味道), while in Mexico the noodles are decorated with lime and salsa. And it seems that buyers have grown to expect new creation. Nissin, the food company set up by Ando, created over 300 products yearly, just in Japan, according to employee Kasura Suzuki.

④Different from those who love instant noodles, Some people do not like the noodles very much. Their rise in popularity has come at an environmental cost—they're made with palm oil (棕榈油), as a result, more trees are cut down. Also, their packaging is plastic. And while they are a hot, tasty and filling meal, instant noodles don't have much nutritional (营养的) value, and include high levels of salt and fat. Anyway, instant noodles are undoubtedly lifesavers in emergency or extreme (极端) situations.

⑤More than 60 years after their invention, instant noodles have become the default (默认) food for anyone short on money, time, or even a kitchen.

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