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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

江苏省苏州市吴江区2015-2016学年八年级下学期期末测试

阅读下列短文, 在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    Men have always wanted to fly like birds. Birds can fly easily because they are light, but men's bodies are heavier.

    Men first went up into the air in balloons. These were big bags, and they were filled with gas. Hydrogen (氢气) is a useful gas for balloons. It is lighter than air. Helium is also lighter than air, but it costs a lot of money. So balloons are usually filled with hydrogen.

Balloons have to fly with the wind as they have no engines (发动机) to drive them. Later, men made airships. They are balloons with engines. They are also filled with hydrogen.

    Aircrafts (飞机) with wings now take people across the world. Powerful engines drive these machines across the sky. Some of the engines are like the engines of cars, but they are more powerful.

    There is another kind of engine, we call it the jet (喷射) engine. An English engineer invented the jet engine. At the same time, Germans were also building a jet engine. In May 1941, the English engineer's new engine was fixed in an aircraft, and the aircraft flew quite well.

    Jet engines are very powerful. Usually two to four are enough for an airplane, but some big aircraft need six. Anyone in a moving jet plane can feel the power of the engines. Jet planes can travel faster than sound. As a flying jet plane leaves its noise behind, we do not hear it until it has gone.

(1)、According to the passage, men can't fly like birds because         .    

A、men don't have aircraft B、men's bodies are too heavy C、men don't like birds D、men's bodies are too light
(2)、The underlined word“Helium”in the second paragraph is mostly like a kind of         .

A、bag B、airplane C、gas D、balloon
(3)、We don't hear the flying jet plane's noise until it has gone because         .    

A、jet planes are very powerful B、jet planes have enough jet engines C、anyone can feel the power of the engines D、jet planes travel faster than sound
(4)、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?    

A、Men first flew up into the air in balloons. B、The first jet plane was invented by an English engineer. C、The jet engine is very powerful. D、Two jet engines are enough for a big aircraft.
举一反三
根据短文内容回答问题


Dear Mike,

      I'm so glad you're coming to China! Your mother,our foreign English teacher,told me you're worried about what you should and shouldn't do as a guest in China.Here's some advice.You will probably be invited to a big meal. You may find it earlier than you expect because Chinese people eat dinner much earlier than people in the West.There will be a lot of different dishes,not just three courses.You may find it difficult to use chopsticks if you haven't tried before.It's a good idea to get some practice.When the food is served,you should take time to look at it. The preparation takes a long time and everything will look beautiful.The plates will be placed in the middle of the table,for everyone to share.Take a little of everything and then have some more of the things you like.Chinese people like to talk about food,so it's a good topic of conversation.At the end of the meal,you will usually be served with fruit.Eat your fruit,thank your friends, and go.

      I hope this is helpful.E-mail me if you have any other questions. 

                                                                                                                              Yours,

                                                                                                                                   David Zhang

阅读理解

Buy a ticket to the Disgusting Food Museum in Sweden, and you'll find it is not printed on a piece of paper.

"Instead, it is a vomit(呕吐) bag with our logo,"said Samuel West, who set up the museum. It was a joke. But it sounds reasonable in some ways. Inside the museum, the foods with some of the world's most terrible smells are on display. Walking around in it, someone may want to vomit.

Yet making people vomit is not West's purpose. "I want people to know that disgust is always in the eye of the visitors," said West. "We usually find things we're not familiar with disgusting."For example, the tree-ant larvae (幼虫) eaten in Mexico.

There are nearly 80 dishes in the museum. They come from Asia, Europe, the United States, Central and South America, Africa and Australia.

West wants people to know that disgust isn't just about taste or smell. It's also about the way the food is made. In the museum, some foods might taste pretty good, but are made in a terrible way. Those include French foie gras (鹅肝酱). This dish needs to feed ducks or geese with force. Another example is the monkey brain(脑). It is said that in some places, people eat the brain while the animal still lives.

West hopes that the museum will help people rethink what is delicious food. He also wants to encourage people to try more food that are environmentally friendly.

 阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。

 Teens will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone, so they should learn basic life skills and form good working habits.

 The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit education(劳动教育). But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teens do not value(看重) the importance of working hard. There is a teenager girl named Nancy. She never helps out around the house. Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean di sh or a clean shirt.

 Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit courses every week. To our joy(开心), some schools have provided each class with a piece of field to plant their favorite vegetables. For example, No.38 Middle School in Hefei, sets up a 500- square- meter farm on an open platform(露天平台) of their teaching building. Each class is asked to grow and pick vegetables there.

 Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Teens should master(掌握) one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future.

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