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题型:完形填空 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

江苏省丹阳市吕城片2018-2019学年七年级下学期英语第一次调研考试试卷

阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

    Almost all the people can't tell the right direction when they get to a new place. What should you prepare 1 you go? I think you should take a 2 with you if you travel to a big city. It will give you some 3 when you get lost.

    When you are travelling in a new place, you should 4 the famous buildings near the hotel where you stay, such as banks, cinemas, shops and so on. When you are lost you can ask others the 5 to get to those famous places. If you 6 find the police, ask them for help. They are 7 and they will tell you how to get somewhere clearly.

    When you are lost and 8 can help you around, you can take a taxi. The taxi driver will take you to any place that you want to reach and all the drivers know the city very 9. If you are lost in the open air, don't 10. Watch the sun. Remember the sun moves from the east to the west. If it is cloudy, walk along the rivers. You'll get out of the forest or the mountain.

(1)
A、till B、after C、then D、before
(2)
A、camp B、map C、blanket D、book
(3)
A、money B、trouble C、help D、news
(4)
A、repeat B、reach C、remember D、recommend
(5)
A、way B、fact C、seat D、corner
(6)
A、must B、can C、mustn't D、can't
(7)
A、lucky B、excited C、rude D、friendly
(8)
A、somebody B、nobody C、everybody D、anybody
(9)
A、well B、badly C、quickly D、carefully
(10)
A、protect B、hunt C、touch D、worry
举一反三
Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once(将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)

A. changeable   B. disaster   C. responsible    D. situation   E. exciting

Nowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or hiking in the woods. Experiencing nature is {#blank#}1{#/blank#}, but when you're doing this, always keep yourself safe. It's important to remember several basic rules if you don't want to turn a pleasant outing into a {#blank#}2{#/blank#}.

First, be fully prepared for different weather. Before you set out, always get warm clothes and raincoats ready, just in case! This is especially true in the {#blank#}3{#/blank#} of travelling in the mountain areas. The weather is really {#blank#}4{#/blank#} in high mountains. Sometimes you can experience two or three seasons in one day.

A. appear    B. heavily     C. nearby      D. pack      E. probably

Second, {#blank#}5{#/blank#} a map, a compass, and a flashlight in your bag. Even experienced travelers get lost. Before you start your trip, study the map to get familiar with the area you are going to. The flashlight is important if you do get lost. Many trips that start out in daylight will {#blank#}6{#/blank#} become nighttime adventures when people can't find their way.

Third, bring a first-aid kit and know how to use it. Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor {#blank#}7{#/blank#}.

Finally, tell people where you are going and when you plan to come back. That way, someone will go search for you if troubles {#blank#}8{#/blank#}. This will increase your chance of being found quickly.

阅读理解

①Most people who move to a foreign country may experience a period of time when they feel very homesick and have a lot of stress. This feeling is often called "culture shock (文化冲击)". It is important to understand it and learn how to deal with it if you want to adapt successfully to your new home's culture.

②There are four stages that you will experience after you move to a foreign country. The first stage is usually referred to as the "excitement" stage. When arriving in a new environment, you'll be interested in the new culture; everything will seem exciting and everyone will seem friendly.

③But it won't be long before you move from the "excitement" stage to the second stage. The excitement you felt before changes to stress. It seems that everything is difficult. The language is hard to learn, friends are difficult to make, and even simple things like shopping have become a challenge. It is at this "stress" stage that you are likely to feel worried and homesick. This is the stage which is referred to as "culture shock".

④However, culture shock doesn't last for very long. If you are one of those who solve it successfully, you'll move to the "recovery" stage. At this stage, you start to understand and accept the way things are done and the way people behave in your new environment.

⑤The last stage is the "home" stage. This is the stage when you start to feel at home in the new culture. You start to learn from your new home and to like something of the new culture better than those of your own culture.

⑥Culture shock is normal. Everyone in a new situation will go through some form of it. Continue to be brave! And overcoming culture shock will be a piece of cake.

 阅读理解

Whether yellow, red or white, the onion is a vegetable that you may not know well. The list of its uses in cooking is endless. People have used onions to add flavor(味道) to their foods for thousands of years. Besides onions' great taste, they are very good for you. They have special chemicals(化学物质) that improve your ability to fight off sickness and you have fewer chances of getting a disease. 

No matter how good onions are for you, it is difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears! When you cut into an onion, irritating(刺激性的) chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. They touch your whole eyes and cause pain. Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes. 

Luckily, cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions:

Cut the onion under running water. The water will wash away the chemicals before they can reach your eyes. 

Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. The air will blow the chemicals away from your eyes. 

Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly, so they may not ever reach your eyes. 

If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions, don't worry. Scientists think if you cut more onions, your body will become more resilient to the onion's chemicals. So the tears will not last long. If you think about how healthy onions are, you might even call those tears "happy tears".

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