题型:任务型阅读 题类:模拟题 难易度:困难
江苏省2020年高考英语全真模拟试卷七
Hollywood Producers Look to Chinese Culture
An increasing number of Hollywood producers have in recent years released film posters for Chinese audiences, showing their attention to the country's film market. The film posters are typically drawn in a traditional Chinese style, including Chinese cultural features and emphasizing Chinese landscape paintings, historic landmarks and so on.
China's movie box office revenue increased by nine percent in 2018, according to the State Film Administration. Foreign films account for almost half of all movies in the Chinese market, but their earning power is not as strong as it once was.
"The Chinese film industry has gained momentum(动力)in recent years, and its box office performance is quite impressive. More and more foreign filmmakers have paid attention to the domestic market, and the combination of Chinese and Western elements in film publicity is a clever idea to attract viewers, " said Zhang Chengguang, an Anhui Normal University professor.
Chinese paper-cutting, or jianzhi, is a kind of folk art that uses scissors or knives to cut paper for decorations and other folk activities. Paper-cutting artwork is always made with red paper, as red is associated with festivities and happiness in Chinese culture, which symbolizes luck and happiness. The posters for animated superhero films Kung Fu Panda 3 and Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse give us great examples of Chinese paper-cutting, right in time for the Spring Festival.
Water Margin, Journey to the West, Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Dream of the Red Chamber are four novels that form the core of Chinese classical literature and still inform modern culture. As with the works of Dante or Shakespeare in Europe, these books are touchstones in Chinese literary culture, and are never-ending resources for Chinese film and TV adaptations and recreations. Kung fu masters appear regularly in these novels, which have influenced a number of Western superhero films and their promotional posters.
Many critics consider landscape painting to be the highest form of Chinese art, and the most popular form to display Chinese culture to the West. Chinese landscape painting refers to a style of traditional Chinese painting that involves or describes scenery or natural landscapes, using brushes and ink rather than more conventional paints. Many Western filmmakers therefore choose to launch film posters set against the backdrop of Chinese landscape paintings, catching a sense of elegance and oriental beauty.
Chinese landmarks continue to welcome more and more visitors. These landmarks, in a certain sense, represent the best of Chinese history and culture. Spider-Man has taken photos with iconic Chinese skyscrapers and at historic scenic spots—places known by almost everyone in China. The posters will become a selling point for the film Spider-Man: Homecoming, with people perhaps wondering what's going on with Spider-Man and famous Chinese landmarks before buying their tickets.
Hollywood Producers Look to Chinese Culture |
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Introduction |
More and more Hollywood producers are trying to to Chinese audiences by releasing film posters with Chinese elements. |
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for Hollywood producers showing interest in Chinese culture |
●2018 an increase of nine percent in China's movie box office revenue. ●Foreign films' earning power is weaker than it used to be, though they and the domestic films are present in the Chinese market in roughly proportions. ●The rapid development of the Chinese film industry interests an increasing number of foreign filmmakers. ●The idea of joining Chinese and Western cultures together when the films is clever and attractive. |
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Common Chinese elements in foreign film posters |
Chinese paper-cutting |
●It is a traditional Chinese folk art form using scissors or knives to cut red paper for decorations and folk activities and the red color involved for luck and happiness. ●It was applied to the posters of Kung Fu Panda 3 and Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse. |
Four classic Chinese novels |
●They are of great importance in the history of Chinese literary. ●They have been adapted for many Chinese film and TV works. ●Many foreign films and posters are by kung fu masters in them. |
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Chinese landscape paintings |
●Many critics regard it as the highest form of Chinese art and the most popular one to expose foreigners to Chinese culture. ●It is a style of painting on scenery or natural landscapes with brushes and ink instead of paints. ●Foreign film posters use it to capture a sense of elegance and Eastern beauty. |
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Chinese landmarks |
●They are partly the best of Chinese history and culture. ●They appear in the poster of the film Spider-Man:Homecoming to attract viewers. |
If you want to make a great first impression—and why wouldn't you—you know there are basic steps you can take: you should smile, make eye contact, talk less than the other person, and ask questions about him or her. Anyone can do those things.
But what you might not know is that if you think other people are going to like you, they usually will. As research shows, interpersonal warmth explains the scene: study participants who expected to be accepted were sensed as more likable. (when you think other people will like you, you act in a more natural way—which then makes people like you more since we tend to like warm, friendly people.)
All of which sounds great, but when you're shy or insecure, you might believe that other people will like you. When you're not familiar with the setting or do not feel comfortable, it's a lot easier to believe people don't like you.
So how can you convince yourself that people will like you? Close your eyes, take a deep breath, and commit to taking a few steps that ensure almost anyone will like you.
⒈Give a sincere compliment(称赞).
Everyone loves praise, especially since no one gets enough praise. Show interest by asking questions. But go past, "What do you do?" Ask what it's like to do what the person does. Ask what's hard about it. Ask what the person loves about it. You'll soon find things to compliment.
⒉Focus on letting people talk about themselves.
People love to talk about themselves.
Research shows approximately 40 percent of everyday speech is spent telling other people what we think or feel—basically, talking about our subjective experiences.
By helping people talk about themselves, you're seen as a great conversationalist. In fact, you say very little. Even if you haven't succeeded in making people fully understand you, it is OK. And in the process, you also make other people feel better about themselves, and that makes them like you.
That's another win-win.
⒊Change one word.
Think about the difference in these statements:
I had to go to a meeting.
I got to meet with some great people.
I have to interview some candidates for a job.
I get to select a great person to join our team.
No big deal, right? Wrong. We like to be around the people who have enthusiasm and motivation.
Keep in mind choosing the right words also affects how you feel. Don't say, "I have to go to the gym." Say, "I want to go to the gym."
⒋Show a little weakness.
Great teams are often led by people willing to admit weaknesses and failings.
Want to make a great first impression? Don't try to impress. Instead, be humble. Admit your mistakes. Laugh at yourself.
When you do, other people won't laugh at you. They'll laugh with you.
And they'll immediately like you, and want to be around you more.
Common sense | If you want to make a great first impression, you are {#blank#}1{#/blank#} to smile, make eye contact, {#blank#}2{#/blank#} more than you talk, and ask questions about the other person. |
Interpersonal warmth principle | If you think other people are going to like you, they usually will, so you act more{#blank#}3{#/blank#} and make yourself liked more since everyone tends to like warm, friendly people. |
When you're in an unfamiliar setting or feel {#blank#}4{#/blank#}, it's a lot easier to assume that people{#blank#}5{#/blank#} you. | |
{#blank#}6{#/blank#} for being likable | ●Everyone loves to be {#blank#}7{#/blank#}, especially since no one gets enough praise. Show interest by asking questions, you'll soon find things to compliment. |
●By helping people talk about themselves, you're seen as a great conversationalist even when you say very little. Maybe you needn't {#blank#}8{#/blank#} all of your ideas across. | |
●We like to be around {#blank#}9{#/blank#} and motivated people, so keep in mind choosing the right words also affects how you feel. | |
●Admit weaknesses and failings, other people will laugh with you {#blank#}10{#/blank#} of laughing at you. |
How to save a friendship
Friends are like stars. Even if you don't see them, you know they are there. And while a shooting star is a beautiful thing to observe, a dying friendship is one of the most painful things to experience. However, if you believe that it is worth trying to save it, then it is worth it. So if you are still moved by a friendship that has given you priceless moments and treasured memories, at least try to save it. While problems are unavoidable, if both of you see the value in saving what you have, focusing on fixing things may just be effective, and your connection may even come through this test stronger than before.
The moment you realize that the two of you have started growing apart, do something about it. Waiting will only bring about an unavoidable permanency of the loss of your friendship. Be prepared to be the one who makes the first steps; your friend may be laboring under the belief that it is something you have done to harm the friendship, so you shouldn't wait around for them to solve things.
As life changes around us, friendship change too. However, changes in your life don't mean that your life has to destroy your friendship. Talking openly about the changes is important, as well as accepting that the two of you have changed but still have space, love and respect for one another in your lives. If your friend has distanced himself or herself from you because of changes in your lives, take the chance to show that while life has changed, the importance of your friendship has not.
Make sure your friend has talked and listened, and both of you have looked for ways to reach compromises(和解)on the things that have weakened your friendship and set the relationship back on track. If you mean as much to this person as they mean to you, you will have at least made some progress in the right direction through mutual(彼此的)compromises in the end.
Once you have worked through the challenges facing your friendship and come to a shared solution, show your friend how much they mean to you. Start creating new memories and precious moments that will make the unpleasant page in your common history look insignificant and never worth mentioning again.
How to save a friendship |
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Introduction |
● A dying friendship makes you feel {#blank#}1{#/blank#}. ● Try to save the friendship that({#blank#}2{#/blank#})you of your experiences. ● The connection between you and your friends will {#blank#}3{#/blank#}the test and become stronger if both of you {#blank#}4{#/blank#}your friendship and focus on renewing it. |
Take {#blank#}5{#/blank#}action |
● On realizing your relationship with your friend is not as {#blank#}6{#/blank#}as before, you had better do something. ● Don't wait for others' actions but be {#blank#}7{#/blank#}to step forward first. |
Know Your differences |
● Changes in life don't {#blank#}8{#/blank#}affect friendships. ● Prove to your friend that your friendship is still important if your friend has kept you at a{#blank#}9{#/blank#}. |
Reach a compromise |
Mutual compromises on things that have weakened your friendship help {#blank#}10{#/blank#}the relationship between you and your friends. |
Move forward |
New memories and precious moments after the challenges help to turn the unpleasant page in your common history. |
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