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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

冀教版初中英语九年级下册Unit 8单元检测卷

阅读理解

    In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. They're not really bad guests, but because the guest­host relationship in China is much different than in some Western countries, it appears they are not nice guests. And Western hosts sometimes look rude in the eyes of Chinese guests.

In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese person's home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the West, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host's way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.

    My wife's mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesn't smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non­smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you could ask, "Is it OK if I smoke?" But, don't be surprised if they say, "No, you can't smoke." In our culture, if you smoke in their home, you are a bad guest, but if they do not allow you to smoke in their house, they are not a rude host.

    Guests in China also have special habits. Some Western people may not adapt to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your house, don't be too surprised if they don't bring you a gift.

    In China, you probably won't need to change the guest­host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If Western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.

(1)、Many foreigners think that Chinese hosts are the ________ in the world.
A、best B、worst C、most natural D、most different
(2)、When a Western guest visits a Chinese family, he often ________.
A、buys some fruit B、feels like a god C、wants some gifts D、takes a cup of tea
(3)、If the writer's guests want to smoke in his house, what will he probably say?
A、It's OK if you smoke here. B、Let's smoke together. C、Sorry, you can't smoke here. D、Smoking is a bad habit.
(4)、What is the meaning of the underlined phrase "adapt to" in the passage?
A、think back to B、get used to C、look forward to D、keep close to
(5)、What is the main idea of this passage?
A、Foreigners should learn from Chinese. B、Hosts must do things in the guests' way. C、Western hosts are always nice to guests. D、People should understand cultural differences.
举一反三
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

    The government in China plans to end its one-child policy and let families have two children instead.

    The plan was announced on Thursday after high –level political meetings in Beijing. A Chinese Communist Party statement gave a number of reasons for the change in policy. The statement said the change is meant to balance population development, stop a falling birth rate(出生率) and strengthen the country's labor force(劳动力).

    China, with the largest population in the world, started the one –child policy in 1980. But the government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children. For example, some families in the countryside could have two children, if the first-born child is a girl.

    In 2013, the Chinese government gave other couples a chance to have two children if one of them was an only child.

    Jiang Quanbao, a teacher and population expert, explained how Chinese families react to the newest policy. “Too many young people in the cities are no longer interested in having a second child,” he said. “People in the countryside are more interested. But some of them are already allowed to have two children. ”

    At the end of 2014, China had a population of 1.37 billion people. A total of 800 million of them have jobs. But the labor market population will drop in 35 years. That is to say, the country will be in great need of labor by the year 2050. With the two-child policy, an increase in births can solve this problem.

    Boys and girls, what do you think of the two-child policy? Do you want to have a new-born brother or a sister?

 以下是一篇短文,请阅读全文,并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。

Do you ever find yourself getting really unhappy for almost no reason? Or suddenly feeling down without knowing why? {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

An important cause for mood (情绪) changes is biology. When puberty (青春期) begins, the body starts producing hormones (荷尔蒙). These hormones cause physical changes in the body. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

Here are some things you can do that might make those bad moods a bit easier to deal with.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#} Although not every teen experiences mood changes to the some degree, they are common.

Talk to people you trust. Friends can help each other by realizing that they are not alone in their feelings. Talking to parents is important, too. Parents can share their own experiences dealing with bad moods. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} And a doctor can help to answer questions about development.

Get enough sleep. Though it can be hard to find enough time, getting enough rest is very important. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

Create. Taking part in some kinds of activities like building something out of wood or starting an art of music piece. Writing can help you organize and express your thoughts and feelings. Get your thoughts on paper. Do the same thing with paint, music or other art forms. Put your feelings into your art work.

A.But at the same time, they also seem to cause mood changes.

B.Taking part in some kinds of activities.

C.Remember you're not alone.

D.Teachers are often good resources.

E.But why is the feeling so common among teens?

F.Being tired can lead to more sadness.

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