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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

内蒙古北京八中乌兰察布分校2018-2019学年七年级下学期英语第一次月考试卷

阅读理解

    Many people drive their cars to school or work now. So there are lots of cars on the streets. Sometimes, it's not easy for you to get to school or work on time(准时). Then you want to take a plane to school or work. Can your dream come true? Yes!

Four people in Germany(德国) make a new plane—Lilium Jet. It doesn't look like a plane but an egg. Many people think it looks funny. The nice "egg" can take two people and "run" about three hundred kilometers an hour.

    The Lilium Jet is not very big. So it doesn't need an airport(机场). A small place is OK.

    Some people also call the Lilium Jet "a flying car". It's not difficult for you to learn to drive it. You can drive it like driving a car.

    Maybe you can buy one in 2018 if you like it. I'm sure your trip to school or work will be great.

(1)、Sometimes, people can't get to school or work on time because ________.
A、they get up late B、there are lots of cars on the streets C、they don't like their schools or jobs D、they don't leave home early
(2)、Where do the four people come from?
A、England. B、America. C、China. D、Germany.
(3)、The underlined word "place" means "________" in Chinese.
A、方法 B、地方 C、停车场 D、体积
(4)、It's ________ to learn to drive the Lilium Jet.
A、easy B、difficult C、boring D、free
(5)、Which of the following is TRUE?
A、The Lilium Jet looks like a ball. B、The Lilium Jet is very big. C、The Lilium Jet can "run" about three hundred kilometers an hour. D、Many people want to buy a Lilium Jet now.
举一反三
Dreams are expressions of thoughts, feelings and events that pass through our mind while we are sleeping. Everybody dreams. But only some people remember their dreams. Our dreams often include all the senses—smells, sounds, sights, tastes and things we touch. We dream in colour. Sometimes we dream the same dream over and over again. These repeated dreams are often unpleasant. They may even be nightmares—bad dreams that frighten us.
Early in the twentieth century, two famous scientists developed their personal ideas about dreams. Austrian psychiatrist Sigmund Freud published a book called “The Interpretation(诠释) of Dreams” in 1900. Freud believed people often dream about things they want but can't have. These dreams often have something to do with sex and aggression(侵犯). Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung worked closely with Freud for several years, but he believed dreams could help people grow and understand themselves. He believed dreams provide solutions(解答) to problems we face when we are awake. He didn't believe dreams hide our feelings about sex or aggression. Today we know more about the science of dreaming because researchers can take pictures of people's brains while they are sleeping.
Other researchers are studying how dreaming helps our bodies work with problems and very sad emotions(感情). Robert Stickgold is a professor of psychiatry at Harvard University in Massachusetts. Doctor Stickgold says that when we dream, the brain is trying to make sense of the world. He does not agree with Sigmund Freud that dreaming is the way we express our hidden feelings and desires(愿望).
Scientists believe it is important to keep researching dreams. Doctor Stickgold says it has been more than one hundred years since Sigmund Freud published his important book about dreaming. Yet there is still no agreement on exactly how the brain works when we are dreaming or why we dream.

Choose the best answer.

    Many scientists think that the Earth is getting warmer and warmer. If the change continues, the natural world and human society will face danger. Scientists believe human activity is responsible for the climate change. We produce too many greenhouse gases. They keep heat in the air and make the Earth warm.

    Many of the world's governments agree. And they want to solve the problem. So from 7 to 18 December, 2009,they held a conference in Copenhagen, Denmark to talk about global warming and climate change.

    Representatives(代表) from 192 countries and regions went to the meeting. Although they have not reached an agreement, the Copenhagen Accord(《哥本哈根协议》) was an important beginning to save the Earth. It was made by a small group of countries including China,the USA,India, Brazil and South Africa. Some other countries at the conference also showed support.

    What are the key points of the Copenhagen Accord? The accord limits global temperature increases to 2C by 2050. Scientists think it could help the world to avoid serious climate change.

    The accord also says that developed countries must promise to cut greenhouse gas emissions(排放) to the UN by 31 January, 2010. The accord asks developed countries to give money to help developing countries.

    Many countries and organizations are disappointed that the conference didn't reach a legal document(法律文书). And they think the accord is not clear enough about its goals.

African leaders are worried that the goal of a 2℃ global temperature increase isn't good enough, because it will mean a much higher increase in temperature across Africa. This could cause big problems like food and water shortages across the continent.

    Still, UN Secretary General believes the conference was an "improvement".

    "Finally we reached a deal," Ban said," the accord may not be everything everyone had hoped for, but this is an important beginning."

 阅读短文及 A-F选项,选出填入各题空白处的最佳句子

Courage is often thought to be one of the important spirits everyone needs. Then what is courage? {#blank#}1{#/blank#}One isn't necessarily born with courage, but one is born with potential(潜力). Kids build courage as they are growing up. 

 Many people talk about connections between courage and fear. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}If there is no fear, there is no need for courage. That is to say, courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid. Courage doesn't only mean great actions such as saving one's life or taking a big risk. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}For example, we show courage when we raise our hand to answer a hard question during class or try a new sport. 

 Courage is in everyday choices we make. Can you be kind to the new kid in class? {#blank#}4{#/blank#}Or can you stand up for someone in need? Often, these things don't come with praise, but they need courage. 

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}When we become brave enough to face failure, we'll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail. Courage doesn't always shout. Sometimes courage is the little voice at the end of the day that says, "I'll try again tomorrow."

A. You should learn to speak in public. 

B. It is the ability to do something difficult. 

C. Can you listen to the new person in your group?

Đ Learning to fail is another important part of courage. 

E. Courage always stands side by side with fear. 

F. Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives. 

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