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题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

湖南省长沙市中雅培粹2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语第一次月考试卷

阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。

    Every year on 15th October, over 200 million people around the world take part in Global Handwashing Day. But why do we have a day for something we do all the time? Well, research shows that not enough people often wash their hands with soap. ⑴This leads to the deaths of millions of people every year.

    Sidibe, a public health expert says soap is 'the most beautiful invention in public health'. ⑵用肥皂洗手对你的健康有好处。

    However, washing hands with soap does not happen as often as you might think. This is because there aren't enough resources(资源) in poorer countries, but it's also because for many people, handwashing is not part of their everyday life. ⑶It's not easy for people to change habits they learned in early childhood. But this is what Global Handwashing Day wants to do.

    In 2008, the Indian cricket team joined around 100 million Indian schoolchildren in washing their hands to promote(促进) the first ever Global Handwashing Day. Every year since then, many different events have been held around the world. In 2014, Global Handwashing Day was used in the fight against Ebola, a very serious disease, with events held in affected (受感染的) African countries. ⑷现在在非洲越来越多的人用肥皂洗手。

    Today, local and national leaders continue to use the day to spread the importance of cleaning hands. ⑸They hope that handwashing becomes a necessary part of people's lives. And it is believed that handwashing can improve the health of millions of people around the world.

 ⑵ ⑶ ⑷ ⑸ 

举一反三
阅读短文并根据短文内容完成表格。(每空限填一词)

    Do you go to school by bus? It is very important for you to know how to be safe when taking a bus, no matter whether you like it or not.

    First, don't run to the bus stop, but walk. While you are at the bus stop, you should wait in a safe place. Do not run or play while waiting. And never get into a car with a stranger.

    Second, don't talk in a loud voice when you are on the bus, so the driver will not be disturbed(打扰). If you need to talk with the bus driver, you'd better wait until the bus stop. Never throw things on the bus or out of the windows. Never play near the emergency exit(紧急出口). When there is a fire, the most important thing is to break the window with a hammer or any sharp things and then jump out.

    Third, when you are getting off the bus, make sure you walk (not run) three more steps away from the door. This is the best place to be around a bus. Stay away from the bus wheels and watch out for moving cars!

    Last, if you leave something on the bus, never return(回到) to the bus to get it. The driver may not see you come back and he may begin moving the bus. Also, if you drop something near the bus, tell the driver before you try to pick it up, so he will know where you are.

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}to be safe when taking a bus?

Before getting on a bus

{#blank#}2{#/blank#} to the bus stop.

Wait in a safe place.

Never get into a car with a {#blank#}3{#/blank#}.

On the bus

Don't talk{#blank#}4{#/blank#}.

Don't throw {#blank#}5{#/blank#} on the bus or out of the windows.

{#blank#}6{#/blank#} the window when there is a fire.

{#blank#}7{#/blank#} getting off the bus

Walk three more{#blank#}8{#/blank#} away from the door.

Don't {#blank#}9{#/blank#} back to the bus to get the things that you leave.

Tell the bus driver before {#blank#}10{#/blank#} to pick up the things near the bus.

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