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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

重庆市巴南区2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

阅读理解

    Which is the tallest mountain on the earth? The answer must come fast—MT Everest, at a height of 29,000 feet.

    But that is only on land. For, if you were to measure (测量) from the bottom (底部) of the ocean. The tallest mountain in the world will probably be Mauna Kea in Hawaii. It is more than 15,748 feet under the sea and another 13.779 feet above it.

    As US scientist Cindy Lee Dover points out that the seafloor is the largest and least known place on the earth. We know more about Mars (火星) and Venus (金星) and the back side of the moon than we know about the seafloor.

    Some people have travelled to the deep water of the ocean to try to find all kinds of unknown animals and plants living in the deep water. Even scientists know very little about them. Many of them perhaps do not even have names. Some of the names given by scientists to newly discovered (被发现) animals are really funny. Among them are the spaghetti worms (意大利面蠕虫), named as such it is found in a tangle (缠结), it is often difficult to make out where one ends and another begins! Just like spaghetti.

(1)、What is the height of the mountain Mauna Kea above the sea?
A、13, 779 feet. B、15,748 feet. C、29,000 feet. D、29, 527 feet.
(2)、The spaghetti worm ________.
A、doesn't have a name B、lives in the deep water of the ocean C、has no end or beginning D、is a kind of new animals on land
(3)、What's the meaning of the underlined word "seafloor"?
A、海洋生物 B、宇宙 C、海底 D、山脉
(4)、Which is TRUE according to this passage?
A、MT Everest is the tallest mountain on the earth. B、We still know very little about the seafloor. C、Scientists know a lot about the animals in deep water. D、Every sea animal has a very funny name.
举一反三
    “High tech” and “state of the art” are two expressions that describe very modern technology. High tech is just a shorter way of saying high technology. And high technology describes any invention or system that uses the newest ideas or discoveries of science and engineering.
    What is high tech? A computer is high tech. So is a communications satellite. A modern manufacturing  (制造业的)  system is surely high tech.
High tech became a popular expression in the United States during the early 1980's. Because of improvements in technology, people could buy many new kinds of products in American stores, such as home computers, microwave ovens (微波炉), etc. “State of the art” is something that is as modern as possible. It is a product that is based on the very latest ways and technology. Something that is “state of the art” is the newest possible design or product of a business or industry. A state of the art television set, for example, uses the most modern electronic design and parts. It is the best that one can buy.
    “State of the art” is not a new expression. Engineers have used it for years, to describe the best and most modern way of doing something.
Millions of Americans began to use the expression in the late 1970's. The reason was the computer revolution(革命). Every computer company claimed (声称) that its computers were “state of the art”.
    Computer technology changes so fast that a state of the art computer today might be old tomorrow. The expression “state of the art” has become as common and popular as computers themselves. Now all kinds of products are said to be “state of the art”.

根据短文理解,选择正确答案。

    Every minute,someone is setting up an Internet company somewhere, in the world. Each one is searching for the one great idea that could make his web company click in a big way.And they are trying all kinds of tricks to attract people towards their websites.While some websites offer sounds,cartoons and amazing photos on screen to make their sites almost a movie-like experience for the viewers,others provide free downloads and competitions.

    A company in California,US,has decided to offer online smells to people who visit its website.

    That is,if a pizza image comes on screen,your nose will catch the smell of bread and cheese!All you need to do is to connect a device(设备)called “iSmell” with your computer.This smart little device contains(包含)some chemicals that can create different kinds of smells.

    The company has invented software that changes the chemical composition(成分)of different smells into digital signals(数字信号).An onscreen image,which is programmed with the proper digital signal,will start the“ iSmell" device.The device will use the software to change' the digital signal again and let go of the correct smell.This device reads the digital smell code(代码)from the website and creates the proper smell from its store of chemicals.This smell is then made to blow softly in the direction of the user with the support of a small fan.

    In order to let go of the correct smell,the company has created a “Scent Registry”,which contains a digital index of thousands of smells.The company plans to allow website developers to integrate(合成)the proper smells in digital code to their games and images.The company is also hoping that Hollywood filmmakers will use the smell technology in their movies.Imagine audiences getting the smell of rocket fuel as a spacecraft takes off on the cinema screen!Of course,filmmakers will have to be careful not to shoot in dirty neighborhoods,which have a lot of rubbish lying around.

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