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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

    Many young people all over the world love to travel and see the world. Have you heard of backpackers? They are normally young people who travel cheaply with just one rucksack(背包) and comfortable walking boots. They buy local food in supermarkets to save money and at the same time become friends with local people.
    Some people prefer adventure tours. Brave people may try bungee jumping from the bridge overlooking the Victoria Falls in Africa with only a rope around their legs.Some enjoy the challenge of rock climbing in the Alps in Switzerland. Others may go snowboarding in the Rocky
Mountains in the USA.
    Have you ever heard of an ecotourism (生态旅游)? It rr;eans a holiday in which people come close to nature but are very careful not to damage the nature beauty or living things in the area. How can this be possible? Let's read an interview with people who enjoyed a swimming with dolphins tour.
    Interviewer what was the most exciting part ofyour holiday?
    Sharon from South Africa I felt excited when I heard the sound of wild dolphins approaching me in the water and then swimming directly under me. An image I will never forget.
    Xavier from Portugal There were two dolphins below us swimming downwards. One stopped and looked back at me as if to say 'What are those strange beings?" Fantastic!
    Interviewer Did you feel that your holiday helped local people and areas to keep their beautiful environment?
Jane from New Zealand The hotel and the whale and dolphin watching comparues employ(雇佣) local people. They used to hunt those whales and dolphins, but now they can eam money from tourism and don't have to kill them. Not many boats are allowed at the same time so these animals aren't bothered. The boat companies also work to educate the local schools about the importance of protecting these wonderful creatures.
    Helen from England I am glad they are not killing the whales and dolphins any more, but the cars and boats use fuel which could cause pollution and make the sea less clean.
    Well, what do you think? Thousands of people visit the Forbidden City or the Great Wall of China every year. Do you think that's a good thing, or do you feel that China's important historical sites can be damaged? Are there any ways of sharing your treasures  (珍宝)  but keeping them in good condition?

(1)、From the first paragraph, backpackers are young people                  .

A、visiting historical places in China B、traveling cheaply with just one rucksack C、who love to travel and see the world alone D、who love to buy local things as souvenirs
(2)、What did Sharon, Xavier, Jane and Helen do in their holiday?

A、Try bungee jumping in Africa.                        B、Enjoy rock climbing in Switzerland. C、Enjoy a swimming with dolphins tour.   D、Go snowboarding in the USA.
(3)、What can't you do when you take an ecotourism?

A、Come close to nature in the holiday carefully. B、Protect the living things in the area. C、Be careful not to damage the nature beauty D、Keep the local people frustrated.
(4)、Sharon,Xavier,Jane and Helen think the tours are helpful EXCEPT      

A、the hotel and the companies employ local people to eam money B、local people used to hunt and kill whales and dolphins but now they don't C、not many boats are allowed at the same time so animals aren't bothered D、the cars and boats use fuel to cause pollution and make the sea dirtier
(5)、According to the passage, which of the foiiowing is NOT true?

A、It's a cheap and popular way to travel and see the world as a backpacker. B、We believe an ecotourism can greatly protect the nature beauty and living things. C、The writer think China's sites can be protected because of being visited by tourists D、Following the rules of the nature is good for sharing treasures and keeping them good.
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阅读第一篇

Almost everyone has a question or two about living in space. What is life really like in space? And what do astronauts do there?

Astronauts living in space have the same hygiene(卫生) needs as people do on the earth. When they wake up, they wash their hair, brush their teeth and go to the bathroom as well. However, because of microgravity(微重力), astronauts have to use a kind of special matter to wash their hair and use leg restraints(安全装置) to place themselves when they use the toilet.

Astronauts eat three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner. Some food can be eaten in the natural form such as fruit. Other food needs water such as noodles. There are no fridges in space, so space food must be stored and prepared correctly and they won't go bad.

Besides morning routine (常规) and eating in space, astronauts perform many tasks, such as checking the machines and updating(更新)computer equipment. At the same time, the control centre on the earth sends messages to the astronauts through voice or email with new instructions to help them with their daily work.

What's more, living in space is not just all work and no play. They can enjoy themselves by looking out of the window, watching movies, reading books, playing cards and talking to their families during their free time.

 阅读理解

We all enjoy being part of a group — there's no better work than teamwork, right? Actually, I disagree. Teamwork can be hard. In fact, it was so difficult that I left my office job and started working from home on my own. It's much better fit for me, and it has made me think about why teamwork can make our job harder rather than easier.

Personalities(个性) can make teamwork difficult. There is often someone on the team that puts their needs first. The team often goes along with this person whose ideas might not be the best, just the loudest. Just one difficult personality can make teamwork hard. Combine(结合) several challenging personality types and it's even harder.

Not having enough time together can also make teamwork challenging. For example, I was once on a team where we never had enough time to meet as a group. To successfully work as a team, you need time together — and lots of it.

A final reason teamwork is difficult is because there is often no training on how to work on a team. You can't just put people in a room and expect them to work well with each other. You need to build trust with your team members. Think of football players: They aren't just given a ball and told to play. They practice, and they train.

Team can be hard, but working alone has its challenges, too. When my computer doesn't work, I don't have an IT person to turn to. When I have a great idea, I don't have anyone to share it with to see if it really is a great idea. Don't get me wrong — I still like my team of one and enjoy making all of important decisions myself. But now I realize what was wrong with the teamwork I did in the past and how good teamwork could be if done correctly. And that's useful information — because one day I might want to turn ME TEAM into a WE TEAM.

 阅读理解

The Americans believe that anybody can become President of the United States. In a recent Hollywood comedy (喜剧), that is exactly what happens. 

Dave Kovic, played by Kevin Kline, is a kind-hearted man who runs a business that finds people jobs. He leads a typical (典型的) American way of life, except for one thing — he looks exactly like the President, Bill Mitchell. In fact, the only thing that makes him different from the nation's leader is that he is very nice! 

The president has started using look-alikes during some public appearances. Dave is offered a chance to "serve his country" by becoming one. However, things go wrong. The President becomes very ill and Dave ends up acting as the President forever. 

Director (导演) Ivan Reitman, who made the popular and successful comedies like TwinsGhostbusters and Legal Eagles, could have gone for easy laughs by making fun of the American government. Instead, Dave is an attractive comedy about an ordinary man in extraordinary (非凡的) situations. Kevin Kline gives a double performance as Dave and the President, and Sigourney Weaver is at her best as his First Lady. The love story that develops between her role and Dave is a real classic (经典).

The film is 100% American. However, if you've ever felt that anybody could do a better job running the country than the people in power, then you'll enjoy Dave!

根据短文内容和所给中文或首字母提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。

Have you heard of the International Day of Friendship? Actually, it isn't a public holiday, but a UN observance (纪念). The UN hopes t{#blank#}1{#/blank#} the friendship between people from different countries will bring peace all over the world. They also want {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (创造)a day to teach the young to know the importance of understanding among different countries.

So on July 27th in 2011, the United Nations {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (通过) a resolution (决议) to make July 30th the International Day of Friendship. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (自……以来) then, people around the world have celebrated it in many ways.

Some governments, organizations, and community groups take an {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (积极的) part in holding all kinds of activities, such as having concerts, parties and parades. People with the same {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(兴趣) get together to communicate and have fun on that day. It's also a great day for friends to have a good time. Some of them even send each other cards, {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (曲奇饼), chocolates and flowers, especially the pink friendship rose. Those gifts are often small and cheap, but they are v{#blank#}8{#/blank#} indeed.

So, are you ready for this year's gift? If you haven't decided {#blank#}9{#/blank#} (还,尚), friendship bands may be a good choice. Nowadays, traditional gifts {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (赢得)the hearts of people in and out of the country already.

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