A science book gives facts. Some science books tell us about animals. Some tell us about plants. Some tell us...

题型：阅读选择题类：常考题难易度：普通

    A science book gives facts. Some science books tell us about animals. Some tell us about plants. Some tell us about outer space. This page tells us about animals.
     Do you know that not only the fish but also some animals live in the sea? For example, the whale is not a fish. It can't breathe in the water. It swims in the water. But it comes up for air.
    The blue whale is the world's biggest animal. There are other sea animals, too. One is called the dolphin. Dolphins need air to live. They breathe air, as whales do. Dolphins are very clever. They sometimes seem to speak to each other.
Many other animals live near the sea. Seals (海豹) and otters（水獭）love the sea. They swim and play there, They eat smaller fish and sea plants. Seals and otters have thick fur. The fur keeps them warm.

（1）、The passage mainly tells us about _______.

A、fishes B、plants C、science D、sea animals

（2）、Which of the sentences below is NOT true?

A、The whale can swim in the sea like a fish. B、The whale can breathe in the sea like a fish. C、Both whales and dolphins are sea animals D、Seals and otters like living near the sea.

（3）、What food do seals and otters like eating?

A、Only smaller fish. B、Only sea plants. C、Smaller fish and sea plants. D、Blue whales and dolphins

（4）、Some sea animals can keep themselves warm because _______

A、they are big animals B、they like playing in the sea C、they have thick fur D、they eat enough food every day

举一反三

    American and British people use different greetings. In the USA the commonest greeting is “Hi”. In Britain it is "Hello!" or "How are you?"“Hi!" is creeping（不知不觉地进入）into British, too. When they are introduced to someone, the Americans say, "Glad to know you. ” The British say, "How do you do?" or "Pleased to meet you. "When Americans say "Good-bye", they nearly always add, "Have a good day. " or “Have a good trip. " etc. to friends and strangers alike. Britons are already beginning to use “Have a good day. ”
    The British usually use "got" in the sense of “have”. The Americans hardly ever do. AmE: Do you have a car, room, etc. ? Yes, I do. BrE: Have you got a car, room, etc. ? Yes, I have.
    There are a number of differences between American and British English in the spelling of words, e. g. check（US）/cheque（UK）. Many American words ending in “or”, e. g. honor, labor are spelt in British English with an “our,” e. g. honour, labour. Many verbs in American English with “ize” or “izing” forms, e. g. organize, realizing are spelt in BrE with “ise” or “ising”, e. g. organise, realising. In American English, “practice” is used both for the verb and noun. In BrE, the verb is spelt “practise”, and the noun “practice. ” In AmE, one writes “traveler,” while in BrE, one writes “traveller”.
    It was once predicted that British and American English would become separate (各自的)languages finally. But the opposite has happened. The links（联系）between the two countries are so strong that linguistically（语言上）,and probably culturally（文化上）too, they are closer together than ever before.
    AmE—— American English   BrE——British English

These days, many students like playing 3D games. Do you know what 3D games are like? In most 3D games, game players need to control (控制) a character. The character can be a robot or a soldier (士兵). Game players usually use the mouse to make the character move around in his own world. Game players can find things such as food and weapons (武器) to help them go on with the game. The character can go straight, sit down, turn left, turn right or pick up things in the game.
Some 3D games have many levels (等级). The character needs to finish different goals for each level. Game players can play against their computers, and sometimes they can play with other players online. It's great fun to play 3D games. But playing 3D games for long is not good for our study.

根据短文内容回答问题

Dear Mike，

I'm so glad you're coming to China! Your mother，our foreign English teacher，told me you're worried about what you should and shouldn't do as a guest in China．Here's some advice．You will probably be invited to a big meal. You may find it earlier than you expect because Chinese people eat dinner much earlier than people in the West．There will be a lot of different dishes，not just three courses．You may find it difficult to use chopsticks if you haven't tried before．It's a good idea to get some practice．When the food is served，you should take time to look at it. The preparation takes a long time and everything will look beautiful．The plates will be placed in the middle of the table，for everyone to share．Take a little of everything and then have some more of the things you like．Chinese people like to talk about food，so it's a good topic of conversation．At the end of the meal，you will usually be served with fruit．Eat your fruit，thank your friends， and go．

I hope this is helpful．E-mail me if you have any other questions．

Yours，

David Zhang

阅读表达

Hello, my name is Li Lin. You can call me Jack. I'm a 14yearold schoolboy. Now, I am studying at a school in the UK. Let me tell you about the fun things I do in this country.

I like riding my bike in the UK. I can get anywhere on my bike in Cambridge. It's really fun. But riding a bike in the UK is different from that in China.

First, you have to ride on the left of the road. In China, you ride on the right. When I go to the UK for the first time, I ride on the right of the road. Cars run fast by me. It is terrible(可怕的).

Second, the UK bikes have lights on them. They have a white light at the front and a red one at the back. You can use them at night and early in the morning.

Third, in China, bikes usually have a stand (支架). But you can't find them on most of the UK bikes. Why? You can't leave your bike where you want. You have to put it in a bike park. It's a good idea.

请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

I'm Paul. I'm a student. Let me 1 you something about my new classroom.

Look! There are forty-eight desks and forty-eight chairs in my classroom. 2 are small. They are our desks and chairs. There 3 forty-eight students in our class. They are 26 boys and 22 girls.

There is also a big desk 4 of the classroom. 5 big desk is our teacher's. Sue is next to it. She is reading a book and she likes 6 books very much. 7 bag is under the desk. There is also a television in our classroom. 8 is the television? It is 9 the back of the classroom.

We like our classroom. It is a very beautiful classroom. It's big 10 clean. We clean it every day.

阅读下面短文，小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.

Imagine yourself getting thirsty or hungry during a mountain climbing exercise and there is a convenience* store right beside you, offering food and drinks, how great is that?

Rock climbing lovers in Pingjiang, Hunan Province, don't have to imagine this. They can stop and get food and drinks at a convenience store built on a mountain cliff *at the Shiniuzhai scenic area. The Shiniuzhai scenic area is famous for cliffs, canyons and rocks. It is also known for its glass-bottom bridge, which is one of the longest and highest glass bridges in the world.

Song Huizhou, manager of the Shiniuzhai scenic area, said the two-square-meter convenience store there is built on a mountainside about 120 meters above the ground. It was first built in 2017 and opened a year later. It takes people nearly one-and-a-half hours to reach the top. Visitors coming to experience the rock climbing program are usually amateurs*, so they often get thirsty and hungry along the way. Then the local government decided to build the store as a refreshment center for them. The food and drinks at the store are carried by staff members who work there every day. The climbers are allowed to take one free bottle of water and pay if they want more. However, the prices are the same as those at common stores. The store opens at 8 am and closes at 5 pm. If there are not many customers, there is no cashier* at the store and visitors can scan* the QR code with their phones to pay for the food and drinks by themselves.

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