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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:容易

    That warm day was the only day of the week without rain. I opened the door, took a seat and began to enjoy the wonderful sunshine. Suddenly, I noticed that the house near mine had been sold. An elderly lady was in front of the door, with some beautiful flowers beside her. I walked to her. She looked to be in her early eighties and had the prettiest white hair.
    “ Hi! My name is Karmen,” I said smiling brightly at the old lady. She smiled back and said,” Hello, Karmen. I'm Kitty.” Her voice was very strong for someone at her age. Later, I learned that she was alone and had no family or relatives to help her. From that day on, I often visited her and helped her with her housework and sometimes she gave me some delicious food. A year passed, and I considered her to be one of my best friends.
    One day, I walked over for my morning visit and knocked on the door, but there was no answer. I knocked again, and she didn't still turn up. So I let myself in, using the key she had given me. I checked her living room and then her kitchen. I finally went into her bedroom, and she was lying peacefully on her bed. Beside her there were two notes. One was her will(遗嘱), which said all that she had would be given to me. The other was a thank-you note. I went to her bedside and cried sadly.
    Though several years has gone by, I still miss her deeply. Whenever I look at the beautiful flowers in front of her house, I remembered the wonderful friendship we had.

(1)、The writer came out of the house to________.

A、look at an old lady B、enjoy some flowers C、enjoy the sunshine D、clean the house nearby
(2)、Through visiting the old lady, the writer learned that the old lady_______.

A、disliked all her relatives B、had no one to look after her C、didn't want to live with her family D、was looking for someone to look after her
(3)、What can we learn from the passage?

A、The old lady was not kind B、The writer didn't have any good friends. C、The old lady didn't know how to make food. D、The writer got along very well with the old lady
(4)、What does “ turn up ” mean in Paragraph 3?

A、appear B、leave C、try D、change
(5)、In order to thank the writer, the old lady decided to_______.

A、give the writer her favourite flowers B、let the writer know she was her best friend C、give the writer a key to her house D、leave all that she had to the writer
举一反三
 请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

Almost everyone is afraid of something—snakes,heights,public speaking and so on. 

It is normal and can even be helpful to experience fear sometimes. In dangerous situations,fear can keep our bodies alert(警醒的) so that we can act quickly to protect ourselves. 

But for some people,fear develops into a"phobia"which is a strong and unreasonable fear of something. For example,the majority of us feel a little scared when looking down from a tall building. But people with height phobia may have trouble breathing, feel dizzy or turn down a great job just because the company is on the 20th floor.

Phobias can prevent you from living a normal life. "People with spider phobia would stay out of their home or dormitory room for days if they thought a spider was present," Katherina Hauner,a researcher at Northwestern University US, told ABC news. This is why scientists have been trying to find a cure for this disease.

Since fear comes from experience—from what we are told,what we see others experience and what happens to us ﹣ some scientists think if they can"rewrite"these unpleasant memories,they might be able to help people overcome their phobias. 

In a study by Hauner and other scientists participants with spider phobia were asked to first touch a spider with a paintbrush. Seeing that it was not actually dangerous,they then tried touching it while wearing a glove. Finally,they could hold it with their hands. 

Certain medicine has also been found to be helpful. Back in 2010,researchers at the University of Hiroshima Japan injected( 注射) a special medicine into a fish—who was afraid of light—to turn off the fear center in its brain. From then on, the fish no longer feard light.

While the search for solutions to phobias is making great progress,it's an open question whether getting rid of fear is good. Some people want to use these methods to make soldiers fight harder in wars by taking away their sense of fear. Dave Smithson of the Charity Anxiety UK thinks that's a bad idea. "It's fear that prevents us from doing crazy things. "he says. "There's a name for people who don't have fear of consequences: psychopaths(精神变态)". 

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