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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

    A kind of little cars may some day take the place of today's cars. If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution from the cars. There will also be more space for parking cars in cities, and the streets will be less crowded. Three such cars can park in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.
    The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive. Driving will be safer, too, as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour. The cars of the future will be fine for getting around a city, but they will not be useful for long trips. Little cars will go 450 kilometers before needing to stop for more gas(汽油).
    If big cars are still used along with the small ones, two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be used for the big, quick cars and other roads will be needed for the slower, smaller ones.
(1)、There is much pollution from the cars today because ________.

A、people drive big cars B、the cars go 65 kilometers an hour C、people drive small cars D、the cars can go 450 kilometers an hour
(2)、The usual size of cars today are ________ that of future cars.

A、smaller than B、the same as C、three times as large as D、a little larger than
(3)、We can learn from the passage that ________.

A、big cars cost less to own and to drive B、the cars of the future will be much smaller than today's cars C、big cars are not useful for long trips D、small cars are faster than big ones
(4)、The street will be less crowded in the future because ________.

A、there will be fewer cars B、there will be fewer people in the street C、driving future cars will be safe D、future cars will be much smaller
(5)、Two sets of roads may be needed in the future because ________.

A、there will be too many cars in the future B、more and more people will get around a city C、big cars will be used along with the small ones D、it looks more beautiful to have two sets of roads
举一反三
   A fish that lives in America can live out. of water for months at a time, similar to how animals got used to land millions of years ago, a new study shows.
   The Mangrove Rivulus, a kind of little fish, lives in small pools of water. When their living place dries up, they live. on the land, said Scott Taylor, a researcher in Florida.                        
   The fish can grow as large as three inches. They group together and breathe air through their skin before they can find water again.
The new scientific discovery came during a trip.
   "We were travelling for fun. and one day I kicked over a log (圆木) and the fish came out," Taylor told reporters by telephone. He said he would make his study on the fish known to the public in an American magazine early next year.
   In lab tests, Taylor said he found the fish can live up to 66 days out of water without eating. Some other fish can live out of water for a short period of time. The walking catfish found in Southeast Asia can stay on land for hours at a time, while lungfish(肺鱼) found in Australia, Africa and South America can live out of water, but only in a not active(活波的)way. But no other known fish can be out of water as long as the Mangrove Rivulus and keep active, according to Patricia Wright, a biologist at a Canadian University.
   More studies of the fish may tell how animals changed over time."These animals live in conditions similar to those millions of years ago, when animals began to move from water onto land," Wright said.

阅读理解

    Height is just one of the features your genes(基因) decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too. But if you have questions about how tall you're going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find them out.

    But genes don't decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential(潜力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.

    It's natural that you're wondering how fast you should grow. There's no perfect or right answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about 6 cm a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty.

    Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. 2 cm here and 3 cm there make a little difference to the height you're at now. How have you been growing up to this height? What other changes may your body be going through?

    Don't be amazed if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt(高峰) during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later — between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.

    You'll usually begin to notice that you're growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.

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