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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

河南省信阳市2018届九年级下学期英语第一次模拟考试试卷

阅读理解

    Height is just one of the features your genes(基因) decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too. But if you have questions about how tall you're going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find them out.

    But genes don't decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential(潜力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.

    It's natural that you're wondering how fast you should grow. There's no perfect or right answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about 6 cm a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty.

    Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. 2 cm here and 3 cm there make a little difference to the height you're at now. How have you been growing up to this height? What other changes may your body be going through?

    Don't be amazed if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt(高峰) during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later — between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.

    You'll usually begin to notice that you're growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

(1)、If you want to know how tall you should grow, ________.
A、you should have enough exercise B、you can ask doctors for help C、you should take some special medicine D、you can record your growth during puberty
(2)、The Chinese for the word “puberty” is ________.
A、童年时期 B、婴幼儿时期 C、习惯养成期 D、生长发育期
(3)、This passage is mainly about ________.
A、how you look like your parents B、how you grow to a certain height C、how the genes work in your body D、how your parents' height influence you
(4)、After reading this passage, we can explain ________.
A、what healthy diet is B、how good it is to be a doctor C、how much sleep time we need D、why genes can't decide everything
(5)、Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A、Your height most probably depends on how tall your parents are. B、Girls' age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys C、You may be amazed sometimes when you grow too fast. D、The features showing the first changes of puberty between boys and girls are different.
举一反三
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
                                                                                   Save water, save lives
   A BOTTLE of water may not seem like much to you, but it can save the day for people who live in drought-hit (遭受旱灾) areas in China.
In the past few months, some places in southwest China experienced a serious drought. In Yunnan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou and Chongqing, there has been very little rain since last autumn. Crops died, the land cracked, and wells (井) and rivers dried up. More than 20 million people are having difficulty finding safe drinking water.
   After learning about the drought, many people around the country helped by giving water, money and other resources.
   Last week, China asked every member of the Communist Youth League (团员) and Young Pioneers (少先队员) to give one bottle of water to the drought-hit area. Students in primary schools and middle schools quickly joined the activity.
   “A bottle of water isn't much, but thousands of bottles will be of great use,”said Zhang Zihao, a middle school student at Tongling No 1 Middle School in Anhui.
   In Yuhua Primary School in Xi'an, 900 students bought over 100 bottles of water with their pocket money. They also wrote their wishes on the bottles.
   The serious drought has also made students realize the importance of saving water.
Students from Nanshan Middle School in Huizhou in Guangdong went on the street to tell people to take part in water-saving activities.
 “I heard that some children in drought-hit areas don't have enough drinking water. They have to drink muddy (泥泞的) water. I feel really sad about that,” said one student. “I decided to take a shower twice a week instead of every day to save water.” he said.
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