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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

浙江省杭州市2016-2017年英语中考英语模拟试卷(二十五)

阅读理解

      Look up in the sky. Do you see any clouds? What do they look like ?Some clouds are fluffy(绒毛状的)and white, like cotton balls. Others are dark, almost black, and make you hold an umbrella. At sunrise and sunset, clouds can look red, purple, or yellow,as if they were colored with crayons. But what are clouds anyway?

   You can't reach out and touch the clouds, but you can make your own in a bottle.

   You need :

   An adult helper

   A huge, empty glass container(容器)

   A metal strainer(滤网)

   Hot water

   Ice

   Do these:

   Step1. Have your helper fill the container with hot water ,leave it there for two minutes, then pour out most of the water, leaving just an inch or two at the bottom of the container.

   Step2. It's your turn now. Put the strainer over the mouth of the container. Fill the strainer with ice. Watch the container.

What happened?

A cloud formed in the container! Some of the hot water at the bottom of the container turned into the hot water vapor. The water vapor rose and met with cold air coming off the ice. When the water vapor condensed(凝结),it formed a cloud. Hot air rises ad carries with it lots of water vapor. The higher the air rises, the more it cools down. Soon the cold air can't hold all the water vapor so it starts turning into tiny water drops, and becomes a cloud.

(1)、What is the passage mainly talk about?          

A、The weight of a cloud B、How clouds are formed C、The color of the clouds D、Why clouds are fluffy
(2)、What do you do right after you pour most of the water out of the container?         

A、Find some hot water B、Put the strainer over the container C、Fill the strainer with the ice  D、Fill the container with the ice
(3)、The main purpose of the last paragraph is to show ______.         

A、The steps of the experiment B、The science behind the experience. C、The importance of the clouds D、The reason to do the experiment.
举一反三

阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。

C

    A desert is a difficult place for animals to live, and some have unusual ways of making a living. The Texas lizard has a strange way to keep itself safe. When a predator(掠食动物) gets too close, blood goes out from the lizard's eyes. Then it breathes in much air to make its body look bigger. Another interesting desert animal is the javelina. To make a predator afraid and run away, the javelina bravely faces the animal. It makes a big noise with its teeth. It raises the hard hairs on its back to make itself look bigger. The javelina also gives off a strong smell as a warning when it is afraid. This smell is so strong that javelinas are also called "smelly pigs". Javelinas keep safe by staying close to their family, so there's a good chance they can make a predator change its mind!

    You might think a rain forest would be easier to live in than a desert. After all, there's plenty of food and water in a rain forest. But that also means a lot of animals live there. Being able to climb trees is a useful skill in the rain forest. It allows an animal to keep away from predators. The sloth spends most of its life in the treetops. Its strong, curved claws(爪子) help it climb and hang upside down from branches. The sloth also moves very slowly. It does this so it's not noticed. The aye-aye lives only in the rain forest of Madagascar, near Africa. The aye-aye is a night animal. This helps it to stay safe from daytime predators. However, the number of the aye-aye keeps going down and they may die out. People have hunted it because they think it brings bad luck. Also, much of the rain forest in Madagascar has been cut down, which has destroyed the aye-aye's home. Today there are laws(法律) to keep people from killing it.

阅读下面对六个旅游胜地的介绍,根据五个人的情况,选出他们可能感兴趣的一项。

A. Hong Kong is called the Shopping Paradise in Asia, People can buy almost everything in Hong Kong such as the latest fashions, all kinds of toys, digital products and so on.

B. When people talk about Chengdu, the first thing that comes to their minds is pandas. Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding Research Base is a must- visit place in Chengdu, especially for those planning to go on a panda tour around Sichuan.

C. Harbin lies in the south of Heilongjiang Province in China. With a 190- day freezing(极冷的) season, Harbin is known as the" City of Ice". If you are a fan of ice sports, you can't miss the place.

D. As one of the oldest cities in China, Xian is world- renowned for the many cultural and historical sites around the city. It's called the" Natural History Museum", which records the great changes of China just like a history book.

E. Because of Guangzhou's special geographical location, people there feel like they are in spring all year round. That's why it is called the" Flower City". Different kinds of flowers are on show at the Spring Festival Flower Fair every year.

F. Shanxi is the province with the largest number of ancient architectural(建筑的) site s in the country. It is known as the" Ancient Chinese Architecture Museum of Art". The most attractive buildings in its capital city Taiyuan are the Jinci Temple and Twin Pagoda Temple.

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