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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

    A study finds that not enough morning light causes teenagers not to get enough sleep at night. “As teenagers spend more time indoors, they miss necessary morning light. Day light is needed to keep the balance of the body's 24-hour biological system (生物系统), which regulates (调节) body temperature and sleep styles,”reports Dr. Mariana Figueiro. “These teenagers who receive little morning light are going to bed later, getting less sleep and doing badly in tests. They are more likely to fail in their exams.”
    In the study, Dr. Figueiro asked 11 students in Grade 8 to wear special glasses to prevent blue morning light from reaching their eyes. At the end of the 5-day study she found that they fell asleep 30 minutes later than usual.
    Throughout her research, Dr. Figueiro has been very worried about teenagers going to bed too late. The problem is that today's schools require teenagers to be in school very early in the morning. These students are likely to miss the morning light because they often go to school before the sun is up or as it's just rising.
    Furthermore (此外), the schools are not likely to provide enough electric light to keep the balance of this biological system. Our biological system is much more sensitive (敏感的) to blue light. Therefore, having lots of light in the classroom does not make sure that there is enough light to keep our biological system balanced.

(1)、Which of the following is the result of the study?

A、Blue light in the morning harms the biological system. B、Not enough morning light keeps teenagers sleep less. C、Not getting more light in the morning make teenagers happy. D、Not enough sleep makes teenagers fail in tests.
(2)、We know from the passage that morning light __________.

A、has the same effects as afternoon light B、may change studying habits of teenagers C、is important to children's biological system D、has no effect on students' tests
(3)、What's the problem of the students according to the study?

A、There are not enough electric lights in the classroom. B、Being in school early affects their study habits. C、They have to go to bed very early to have enough sleep. D、They go to school too early to get enough morning light.
举一反三
 根据短文内容, 从短文后所给的选项中, 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Laughter is natural for people. We start to laugh at about four months of age, We start to laugh even before we start to speak. 

Laughter connects us with others. We laugh more when we are with other people, It's difficult to pretend to laugh. Laughter is honest. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} When do people laugh? 

Only 10 to 20 percent of laughter is about something funny. Most laughter is about being friendly with other people. Most laughter says, "I don't want to compete with you. I want to be friendly with you." This kind of laughter brings people together. 

{#blank#}2{#/blank#} In movies, there is often a joke at an exciting moment when everyone feels nervous. It is usually a small joke, but we laugh a lot. Our laughter helps us relax. 

{#blank#}3{#/blank#} Not everyone has the same sense of humour. Some people think a joke is funny, but other people don't think so. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

Our idea of what is funny changes with time, For young children, the world is new, They are interested in many things, so they laugh a lot. Teenagers often laugh to protect themselves. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} They laugh at things that give them stress, too. Our reasons for laughter change gradually.

A. Laughter is everywhere.

B. Laughter makes us less nervous in some situations.

C. People have different ideas about what is funny.

D. Why doesn't everyone laugh at the same joke?

E. When people pretend to laugh, most people know it's not real.

F. For adults, they laugh at themselves and other people with similar problems.

G. In fact, it is possible for anyone to have the same sense of humour in our life.

 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Mesa Verde National Park, in Colorado, America, has many "cliff dwellings"— places that are built into the cliffs(悬崖)where people once lived. They look almost impossible to get to. Who lived in them, and why did they live there?

People lived there about 800 years ago. Americans call them the Ancestral Puebloans(古普韦布洛人的祖先). They grew food on the mesa (平顶山), the flat land on top of the cliffs. They kept animals on the mesa too. They travelled over the mesa to trade with each other. Why didn't they build homes on the mesa?

One reason was the weather. Winters were getting colder and colder. The mesa was flat and open. There was no protection from the cold winds. Most of the cliff dwellings face south or south-west from the cold north wind. Another reason people did not live on the mesa is that there were more and more people to feed. Homes on the mesa would use land that was needed to grow food. Some people say a third reason was for safety. They say different groups of Ancestral Puebloans were fighting each other. The cliff dwellings were hard to get into. so they kept the people who lived there safe. Other people don't believe it. They say the groups tract ed too much to have seen fighting. Everyone agrees that these people were the skillful builders, who used every bit of space in the cliffs to make their homes.

 请阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

The eight- day holiday started on Friday. It was Mid- Autumn Festival( 中秋节) on Friday. However, many people chose to travel during the holiday. They were busy booking(预定) hotel rooms because the rooms were sold out(卖光) fast and expensive. At the same time," Living in my home during the National Day holiday" got popular online.

A 25- year- old man in Xiamen rented(租) out his apartment to two women traveling to the city from Xi' an, Shanxi Province. They rented the apartment at 200 yuan a night and they would stay for seven nights, while a hotel room could be more than 500 yuan a night." It was the first time I rented out my apartment during a holiday. There are no expensive and important things in my apartment. I want to rent it out to someone who will keep it clean," he said. After checking the guests' personal information, he decided to rent out his apartment and the women paid him 200 yuan as a deposit(押金).

What's more, a 35- year- old woman from Changsha advertised(做广告) two spare rooms in her apartment only for women guests, as she only used the main bedroom. She asked 188 yuan for the two rooms a day, and the rooms could be booked for all the available days.

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