题型:阅读选择 题类: 难易度:普通
【全效学习】八年级下学期英语核心素养评估 Module 7 核心素养评估卷
When do children start to talk? If you ask a group of parents when this happened, most will say "around 12 months of age". They will probably, even remember what the children said. Many parents keep a diary of their child's "first words".
We can never predict(预测) what a first word is going to be. Often it's the name for "mummy" or "daddy", but it could just as easily be the word for an animal or a favourite toy. Everything depends on what has most caught the child's attention. But one thing is certain: after the first word, others come quickly. By 18 months, most children have learnt about 50 words. By two, the total has risen to around 200.
Early words are actually one-word sentences. One of the first features (特征) of language a child learns well is to control the rise and fall of the voice to make the difference between saying and questioning. In English, daddy with a high rising tone(声调) means "Is that daddy?" Daddy with a high falling tone means "There's daddy." Of course, only very basic meanings can be communicated using tones alone. So it soon becomes necessary to learn some grammar.
In English, grammar means learning to put words in different orders. Children have to see that mummy push is different from push mummy. They start practising such changes at around 18 months. By two, they have learnt the basic forms of word order, and we hear them saying such things as man kick ball and where daddy go.
What are the parents doing all this time? They're acting as teachers and they always have an active role to play in their child's language learning.
{#blank#}1{#/blank#}Zhou Hai is going to Qingdao on vacation. He wants to see the sea on a windy day. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} Zhao Ming is an art student. There will be a photo competition and he wants to take some photos of old Chinese houses. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}The weekend is coming. In order to relax himself, Wang Wei would like to find a warm and sunny place to surf(冲浪). {#blank#}4{#/blank#}Li Hao hopes to visit the waterfall in Guizhou in the coming summer holiday. It had better be a big one. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} Cheng Long often takes photos of birds. He wants to show people different birds, so he needs a place with plenty of birds living there. | A. Yalong Bay The 7.5-kilometre-long beach in Hainan is beautiful and popular. The sea is not so peaceful or rough. It's a good place for water sports. B. Sand Lake It is China's top spot(地点) for bird- watching. Over one million different birds live by the lake in Ningxia. If you like birds, it must be the best place for you to visit. C. Trestle Bridge It is a symbol of Qingdao. Walking on the long bridge is a great way to feel the wind from the sea. You can enjoy seeing the sea as well as the wind. D. Huangguoshu Waterfall It is one of the biggest waterfalls in the world. It's about 77.8 metres high and 101 metres wide. The best time to visit it is from June to August. It will offer you an excellent view. E. Heaven Lake The lake in Jilin is the deepest in China. It's often cloudy here. Around it are many plants but few buildings. The best time to visit it is from July to September. F. Hongeun Ancient Village There is an old village with a history of 900 years in Anhui. The houses are special and beautiful. Many art students often come here to take beautiful photos. G. The Great Wall It's a symbol of China. Every year, many people from all over the world visit it and have fun. You can enjoy yourself and take excellent pictures here. |
{#blank#}1{#/blank#}Tom often meets some new words and phrases when doing English exercises. What he needs is a product that he can use in school to solve the problem. But connecting to the network is not allowed in his school. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}Joan has a bad memory, but she wants to remember the past, especially happy moments. But she doesn't want to spend too much money. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}It's quite cold in winter in northern areas. It often snows and Dale really wants to keep warm. He wants to have a pair of warm shoes. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}David wants to have a big schoolbag because he has so many books to carry. His old bag is not big enough. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}Bill's 15th birthday is coming. He wants to buy himself a cool gift. He likes sports very much and his shoes have been worn out. | A. There are many kinds of shoes and clothes here. They're for teenagers. If you want to make a change, why not try Li- Ning? B. Instant-dict is an e-dictionary made in Hong Kong, China. You can look up any word you meet when you are doing English exercises. Before you use it, you need to connect the dictionary to the network. C. "Focus on life. " It is from Olympus connecting photos and beauty. If you want to take beautiful photos with a small amount of money, use Olympus digital cameras of course! D. Please look at the mobile phone. It is quite expensive but very popular now. It can take beautiful photos to store happy moments in life. I'm sure you will like its perfect functions(功能) E. Shoes are on sale! There are many kinds of shoes for winter. They look very fashionable and are quite comfortable to wear. You can buy them for yourself or your friends as gifts. F. The schoolbag is named Big Power. You can put a lot of things like more than 20 books and your pencil box. And it has many colors, so you can choose the color you like best. If you have many books to take, buy it. G. Oxford Reading Pen is a learning tool that you can use to read books and record your reading at the same time. What's more, it can translate English words into Chinese. It doesn't need to be used in the network. |
How to Ride a Bicycle in Traffic
Cycling in traffic is something that seems dangerous but can be quite safe as long as you follow the rules of the road, exercise alertness(机敏) and common sense. Here are some tips for you.
{#blank#}1{#/blank#} A helmet (头盔) won't prevent accidents. But it can protect your head from serious hurt if you are in an accident. That's why it's always safer to wear it when cycling.
{#blank#}2{#/blank#} So always have lights if it is not very bright out, and if you cycle in the evening, reflective(反光的) clothing is a great idea. The easier you are to be seen, the less possible you are to be hit.
If you're an inexperienced cyclist, it isn't a good idea to throw yourself in the heavy traffic. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} Pick some quiet back streets and get used to being around cars and other road traffic. Gradually build up your stamina (耐 力) on larger roads by practising on them on quiet days.
You should always pay attention to the rules of the road. Always ride with the traffic. Stay off sidewalks, stop for red lights, stop at stop signs, and follow all other traffic signs.{#blank#}4{#/blank#} Your good habits can help improve others' safety awareness.
Avoid doing things that will affect your ability to hear cars coming up behind you. If you need to talk on your mobile phone, stop and pull over. Don't listen to music or radio. Some cars are very difficult to hear, so you need to pay careful attention to not being run over by them.
A. The wearing of helmets is a requirement in many countries. B. Don't jump the lights no matter how many other cyclists do it. C. Start from the easy streets. D. Most accidents happen when drivers haven't noticed a cyclist. |
What do you think of these tips? {#blank#}5{#/blank#}
试题篮