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题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

These days, cars are designed using computers. Let's look at how a new car is created.
First, several designers talk about the new car and any good ideas that they have. Then they sit down at their computers and draw many sketches. The best two or three drawings are chosen and then more detailed(细节的,详情的) drawings of cars are developed on the computer. You can change the size, shape or color of any part on the computer to see how the car would look and then you can choose the best design.
Both the inside and the ________of the car have to be designed. Part of the inside of the car is built so that the designers can sit in it. They can feel if there is enough room inside and if they can reach everything. Then some cars are built—there are more than 15 000 parts of a car to test.
When everything is safe, the cars are made in the factory. Again, computers are used to make sure that all the parts are ready as they are needed. The factory usually stays open all through the night so that the car production never stops.

(1)、Fill in the missing word:
“Both the inside and the   of the car have to be designed.”

(2)、The underlined phrase “stays open” means  . (Only in English)

(3)、“You can choose the best design.” means:
The best design can     .

(4)、Please translate the following sentence into Chinese:
“When everything is safe, the cars are made in the factory.”

(5)、The main idea of the passage is   .

举一反三
阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容回答所提问题。    Most teens need more than 9 hours of sleep each night. But about 1 in 4 teens has trouble in sleeping. Lack(缺少)of sleep can affect everything from our feelings to how well we focus on tasks like studying. It can also influence sports performance, increase our chances of getting sick, and may be related to weight gain in some people.
    How can we get the sleep we need? Here are some ideas:
    Be active during the day. Get at least 60 minutes of exercise a day. Physical activity can decrease(减少) stress and help people feel more relaxed. Just don't work too close to bedtime because exercise can wake you up before it slows you down.
    Say goodnight to electronics. Experts suggest using the bedroom for sleep only. At least shut everything down an hour or more before lights out.
    Keep a sleep routine(常规). Going to bed at the same time every night helps the body expect sleep. Creating a set bedtime routine can improve this relaxation effect. Spending time with a pet, writing a diary or doing anything else can relax you.
    Expect a good night's sleep. Instead of worrying that you won't sleep, remind(提醒)yourself that you can. Say "Tonight, I will sleep well" several times during the day. It can also help to practice breathing exercises or gentle exercises before bed.
    Everyone has a sleepless night once in a while. But if you regularly have trouble in sleeping and you think it's affecting your mood or performance, talk to your doctor.
任务型阅读

    A hobby is an activity we can do in our free time, so that we can keep ourselves busy with something that makes us happy. Different people have different kinds of hobbies, according to their personal likes and dislikes. Hobbies are activities we choose to do, but not activities we have to do. There is a lot of difference between wanting to do something and having to do it. We only want to do those things we like to do, and things that give us pleasure and peace of mind.

    Hobbies play a very important role in our lives. For example, they are a way of connecting us with our inner self. The time devoted to taking up a hobby is our own time. This is the time when we can connect and communicate with ourselves. During this personal time, we can do whatever we like. Doing things according to our own wishes gives us a sense of inner satisfaction, and also helps develop self-confidence.

    Hobbies also help discover talents. There is a possibility that we are interested in a certain activity, but have never had a chance to try it. If we develop our interest as our hobbies, it's quite clear that we'll do it with great interest. So, even if we have never tried a certain thing before, we can still learn to do it. The hobbyists' hidden talents can be discovered, and this can make them feel more confident.

    It's human nature to try to know more about the things we like. The moment we pursue (追求) some activities as our favorite hobbies, we want to gain more knowledge about the same hobby. Whether it's gardening, cooking, painting or collecting stamps, we always try to get a deeper understanding of what we're doing, so that we can do it more correctly. What's more, we also happen to meet people with similar tastes and sometimes, owning rich knowledge about their hobbies. Besides gaining knowledge, hobbies also provide us with a chance to meet people who share similar likes and dislikes with us.

    Whatever our hobbies are, they can be developed at any age, as a child or as an adult. However, if we begin at a young age, we can get more time to experience the joys. The hobby may grow with us, and some day, may also take us to great heights.

Why do we take up hobbies?

Paragraph outline

Supporting details

Meanings

Hobbies are activities we do in our spare time and can make us happy .

Hobbies are activities we do according to the{#blank#}1{#/blank#} we make.

Advantages

Helping connect

with the inner self

The time {#blank#}2{#/blank#} on the hobby is our personal time when we can be free to do anything we like.

We'll feel {#blank#}3{#/blank#}and become more confident.

Helping discover

talents

We can learn a lot by trying some activities with great interest.

We'll be able to find our hidden talents.

Helping gain

knowledge

When pursuing a hobby, we should try our best to {#blank#}4{#/blank#} it well, and then we gain a lot of knowledge.

We can also meet some learned people and learn a lot

from them.

Conclusion

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}  all hobbies can be developed at any age, yet it's better to develop one when we are young.

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