阅读理解
Fraser Island is in Queensland, Australia,
about 200 kilometers north of Brisbane. It is about 120 kilometers long and 240
kilometers wide. It is a very important island because it is completely made of
sand. In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. There is no airport
on the island, but there is a long beach along the east coast. Planes arrive
and leave from here.
The sand makes unusual shapes. There are hills
made of sand called sand blows. Nothing grows on them. They move one or
two meters a year from the northwest towards the southeast of the island,
getting bigger and bigger. At other places on the island, such as Rainbow
Gorge, The Cathedrals and Red Canyon, the sandy rocks have different colors.
Sometimes the rocks are so brown that they turn the sea brown, like coffee.
Surprisingly, the sandy island has a lot of
different plants and animals. There are dark forests—eucalyptus woods,
beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes. There are many kinds of birds, like
owls and curlews. There are many animals there, too, such as crocodiles, flying
foxes and wild dogs called dingoes.
About 500,000 people visit the island every
year to see the island's beauty and nature. People enjoy camping and hiking(徒步)there. Unluckily, the visitors create problems. They damage plants
and frighten animals. Their sun cream(防晒霜)makes the water
dirty. So it is necessary to manage the visitors. For example, people may not
use motor boats or go fishing in the lakes, and they need official papers to
drive there.