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题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:普通

四川省绵阳市2019年中考英语试卷

阅读理解

    Chinese companies lead in global 5G patent applications(专利应用) with Huawei taking the crown, according to a report by IPlytics, an authorized patent data company. Three companies from China were included in the top 10 list of 5G Standards﹣Essential Patents(SEPs)family owner. Huawei ranked first. ZET Corp, and China Academy of Telecommunications Technology (CATT)grabbed fifth and ninth places, respectively.

    Chinese companies topped the list for most 5G SEPs applications in communication systems by the end of April 2019, accounting for 34 percent of the world's total. Chinese tech giant Huawei has taken a leading role by owning 15 percent of SEPs, according to the report Who Is Leading the 5G Patent Race?

    5G SEP are patents that any company will have to use when carrying out 5G technology and no one can avoid them.

    Different from 3G and 4G technologies, 5G technology will influence various industries and encourage the appearance of many new products, services and industries.

    The automotive sector will most likely be one of the first industries to depend on 5G, which will connect vehicles to other vehicles, roadsides, traffic lights, buildings and the Internet, according to the report.

    "It is 5G that is going to be a huge jump forward for communication systems because only with 5G's higher bandwidth can a number of applications be more advanced (尖端的) and used by most consumers," said Nicole Peng, senior director of the market research company Canalys.

    As 5G technology has combined various industries and technologies, the number of 5G SEPs rose to more than 60,000 globally by the end of April 2019, the report said.

(1)、What does" taking the crown" probably mean in Paragraph 1?
A、becoming the next king B、finishing the task better C、being in the first place D、wearing the hat of the king
(2)、Which one was NOT on the top 10 list of 5G SEPs?
A、Canalys. B、Huawei. C、ZET Corp. D、CATT.
(3)、What is the main idea of the first two paragraphs?
A、No companies can avoid 5G SEPs. B、IPlvtics is an important data company. C、Chinese companies lead the 5G patent race. D、China owned 34% of the world's 5G SEPs applications.
(4)、What does Nicole Peng think of 5G?
A、Various industries will be helpful for 5G a lot. B、Many applications will make 5G more advanced. C、5G will be used by many most advanced consumers. D、5G will make great progress in communication systems.
(5)、What can you get out of the passage?
A、5G will be first used by the industry of the automotive sector. B、Various industries and farming will be mostly influenced by 5G. C、5G will motivate many new products, services, and industries to appear. D、More than 6 thousand 5G SEPs had been used by the end of April 2019.
举一反三
 请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

What do you dream of doing in the future? We did a survey about jobs that students are going to do when they grow up. 100 students at the Hill School gave their answers. Here are the results.

35% of the students hope to be famous stars. Some of them like music, so they want to be musicians. Some like sports, so they would like to be basketball or football players.

30% of the students are going to be IT engineers. They think the job must become more and more popular, because the computer and the Internet are changing our life and making our life easier. People can do lots of things on the computer with the Internet, such as shopping and communicating with others.

15% of them hope to be scientists. They decide to try their best to study and they want to make our country stronger and better.

10% of the students plan to start their own businesses (公司). Then they can have more time to do what they want to do and maybe they will make much money one day.

There are other jobs for the students to choose, such as doctors, teachers and drivers. The last ten students decide to choose these jobs.

It's great and important to have a dream. Remember not to give up your dream. One day it may come true.

 阅读下列短文,根据所给首字母,上下文或括号内单词提示,在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。

Doing morning exercises is a daily activity in every Chinese school. For the adults, however, familiar schoolyards have already {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (take) place of by public parks. 

The morning scenes in central parks around China are {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (live). At every corner of the park, you can also see people practising many kinds{#blank#}3{#/blank#} sports: square dancing, badminton and so on. 

But the most eye-catching groups in the park are the so-called "Kung Fu Grandpas/ Grannies". Most of them are common workers from different industries who didn't start morning exercises {#blank#}4{#/blank#} they retired. They say age is just a number as long as they expect {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (be) healthy. 

The {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (advantage) of exercise are endless: a healthier body together with a slimmer figure and a {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (happy) mood. No matter how old they are or when during the day they exercise, they will always strengthen the body. 

Social connection is also {#blank#}8{#/blank#}the olds search for. Feng, who is seventy-two years old, plays Taichi every day. He {#blank#}9{#/blank#} (keep) this exercise for six years and now he is managing a WeChat group of 270 members who share the same hobby. 

"What I like about this place is that newcomers are always welcomed. Everyone in the park feels {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (include)," said Feng. It is like a special party of later life. 

 阅读理解

①Cutting down fatty food or exercising more are the most popular ways to lose weight,but have you ever thought about whether our noses play a part in our weight?

②According to a recent study,not being able to smell our food before eating it may cause us to lose weight.

③A team of scientists at the University of California Berkeley,US,came to their conclusion(结论)after studying the result of smell and diet(饮食)on a group of mice.Henry,the lead of the study,said he first believed that mice with no sense of smell didn't feel like eating as much food as the normal mice and end up eating less and became thinner. However,it was discovered that if the mice were unable to smell their food,they didn't put on weight.

④To reach this conclusion,they did an experiment(实验). The first group of the mice was in normal condition. But in the second group,they broke some smelling neuron(神经元)of several mice by using virus(病毒),so their ability to smell was "switched off(关掉)". Both of the two groups were fed the same amounts(数量)of fatty food. At the end of the experiment,those with their smelling ability switched off had not put on weight,while the first group had put on the pounds. The researches also showed that "supersmellers" mice put on the most weight.

⑤That is to say,even if the mice were given the same amount of food,the ones with smelling problems put on less weight. In fact,"Sensory systems(感官系统)play a role in metabolism(新陈代谢). Weight gain(增加)isn't only about the calories(卡路里)taken in;it also has something to do with how those calories are perceived(识别)." Henry told the news.

⑥If it is true in humans,perhaps we can actually make a kind of medicine that doesn't change the smell of people but still stops that metabolic circuitry(线路). That will be amazing.In the future,the findings could play a role in solving health problems such as overweight.In the meantime,however,getting plenty of physical exercise and eating the right foods are still important ways to keep our bodies in shape.

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