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  • 题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

    试题来源:福建省福州市八县(市、区)一中2019-2020学年高一上学期英语期中联考试卷(含小段音频)

    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

        With the development of technology and economy, social media is becoming one of the fastest-growing industries in today's world. A study conducted by the US Pew Research Centre showed that 92 percent of teenagers go online daily. 1

        Changing relationships.

        High school student Elly Cooper from Illinois said social media often reduces face-to-face communication. "It makes face-to-face relationships harder because people's attention is given to their phones instead of their friends," Cooper said.

        2 Beth Kaplan from Illinois meets her long-distance friend through social media. He currently lives in Scotland, but they're still able to frequently communicate with each other. "I can feel close to someone that I'm talking to via FaceTime," Kaplan said.

        Wanting to be "liked".

        3 The 19-year-old Essena O'Neill announced on the social networking service Instagram that she was quitting social media because it made her unable to stop thinking about appearing perfect online. 4 Teenagers who get harmful comments can't help but feel hurt.

        5

        However, Armin Korsos, a student from Illinois, takes advantage of the comments(评论) he receives over social media to improve his videos on the social networking site YouTube. "Social media can help people show themselves and their talents to the world in a way that has never been possible before," Korsos said.

    A. Opening new doors.

    B. Teenagers' attitude toward social media.

    C. Unpleasant comments can also do great damage to a teenager's self-respect.

    D. The wide spread of social media has changed nearly all parts of teenagers' lives.

    E. Yet, the social media is beneficial to show people's talents.

    F. The rise of social media has changed the way teenagers see themselves.

    G. Yet, some people believe social media has made it easier to start relationships with anyone from anywhere.

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    任务型阅读

    Anger

        {#blank#}1{#/blank#} The angry person loses objectivity in evaluating the emotional significance of the person or situation that arouses his anger.

        Not everyone experiences anger in the same way; what angers one person may amuse another. The specific expression of anger also differs from person to person based on biological and cultural forces.{#blank#}2{#/blank#} We no longer regard duels (决斗) as an appropriate expression of anger resulting from one person's awareness of insulting behaviour on the part of another.

        Anger can be identified in the brain, where the electrical activity changes. Under most conditions EEG (脑电图) measures of electrical activity show balanced activity between the right and left prefrontal (额叶前部) areas. Behaviourally this corresponds to the general even-handed disposition (意向) that most of us possess most of the time. But when we are angry the EEG of the right and left prefrontal areas aren't balanced and, as a result of this, we're likely to react.{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

        Most positive emotions are associated with approach behaviour: we move closer to people we like. Most negative emotions, in contrast, are associated with avoidance behaviour: we move away from people and things that we dislike or that make us anxious.{#blank#}4{#/blank#}.The angrier we are, the more likely we are to move towards the object of our anger. This corresponds to what psychologists refer to as offensive anger: the angry person moves closer in order to influence and control the person or situation causing his anger.{#blank#}5{#/blank#}. Interestingly, this asymmetry(不对称) lessens if the angry person can experience empathy (同感) towards the individual who is bringing forth the angry response. In defensive anger, in contrast, the EEG asymmetry is directed to the right and the angry person feels helpless in the face of the anger-inspiring situation.

    A. But anger is an exception to this pattern.

    B. Balanced activity can be spotted in prefrontal areas.

    C. In offensive anger, people try to move away from what is dislike.

    D. Most damagingly, anger weakens a person's ability to think clearly and keep control over his behaviour.

    E. This approach-and-confront behaviour is accompanied by a leftward prefrontal asymmetry (不对称) of EEG activity.

    F. And our behavioural response to anger is different from our response to other emotions, whether positive or negative.

    G. In contemporary culture, physical expressions of anger are generally considered too socially harmful to be tolerated.

    任务型阅读

        Your telephone is running low on power while you are waiting to fly out of an airport.

        Then you discover a public USB charging area close by.{#blank#}1{#/blank#}Then you take a deep breath and sit back, happy to get the power for free.

    What could go wrong? Plenty.

        In addition to providing an electrical current, phone charging cords can send and receive data. That free USB charging hub at an airport, hotel or any other public place may not only charge your phone.{#blank#}2{#/blank#}The USB charging hub could be connecting to your phone and copying your contact list, email and text messages, voice mail, photographs and videos. It can also copy passwords, banking information and any other information stored on your phone.

        If you want to charge your phone while traveling, you have other choices that do not increase your risks.

        Connect your phone only to electrical outlets so data transfer is not possible.{#blank#}3{#/blank#} It is better to use a distant wall outlet than a nearby USB charging hub.

        Carry an extra, fully-charged battery. Having one means you can charge your phone without having to worry about carrying a special cord or finding a power outlet.{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

        If you must use a public USB charging center, be sure to turn off your phone completely.

        {#blank#}5{#/blank#}But it will reduce the chances of it happening, depending on what phone you have.

    A. Remember to fully charge your phone before you leave home or work.

    B It also could be transferring information to and from the device.

    C. The public USB charging hub may even download programs to your phone.

    D This may or may not prevent data transfer.

    E. You can charge your phone with the extra battery wherever you are.

    F. An available outlet may not be as near as a USB charging hub, but the few extra steps may keep you safe.

    G. You quickly reach for a charge cord and connect your phone to the charging hub.

    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

        For some people, walking or running outdoors is a great way to exercise. What may not be so great is seeing rubbish all over the ground. Well, some people are doing something about it. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} "Plogging" began in Sweden. The name connects the Swedish word "plocka," which means to pick up, and the word "jogging," which means to run slowly.

        A Swedish man named Erik Ahlström, started the movement in 2016. He moved to Stockholm from a small community (社区) in northern Sweden. Each day he would ride his bike to work. He became worried about the amount of rubbish and litter he saw each day on his way to work. So, he took matters into his own hands. He began picking up the rubbish. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

        Today, plogging is an official activity, which is becoming more and more popular. People of all ages are welcome to plog. Exercise while helping your community. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} It can also build closer social connections in a community. When the street looks bad and it's dirty, you're going to feel bad about the community. You may even feel less safe because of that. So if we're all doing our part and picking it up, it's very easy to help beautify it, and help build those social connection. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} You get to feel some social duty when you do this.

        Along with cleaning up the environment, there may be another reason to choose plogging instead of just jogging. You may get a better workout. One fitness app, Lifesum, records one hour of plogging as burning 288 calories. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

        As can be seen, cities around the world now hold plogging events. The goal is to spread the idea that littering is not acceptable. People would think twice before dropping a garbage on the ground.

    A. Plogging is equal parts of exercise and community service.

    B. And that is how plogging was born!

    C. And plogging does good to your health.

    D. Usual jogging burns about 235 calories.

    E. They are plogging!

    F. There are people all around the world doing this.

    G. You get to know your neighbors.

    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

        Rock music consists of many different styles. Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups, they make very different music.{#blank#}1{#/blank#}At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool.

    After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours. By mid-1963, the Beatles had been extremely popular in England. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}They held large concerts and performed at clubs. They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England. They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends(传说). John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year.

        {#blank#}3{#/blank#}They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music. Beatlemania hit New York on February 7, 1964. Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time. The Beatles were described as a British invasion(入侵)by local and nationwide newspapers at that time. Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll. Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}


    A. They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.

    B. Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time.

    C. Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s.

    D. However, their songs changed the lives of generations to come.

    E. Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.

    F. They appeared in the films A Hard Day's Night(1964)and Help!(1965).

    G. They performed their first concert in America at CBS television's 53rd street studio.

    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。

        Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响) health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.
        In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.

        The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ (智商) of a group students were very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}Very hot weather, on the other hand (另一方面), can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).

        Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} They even don't like to outdoor activities.

        Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} There is a "good weather" for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18 centigrade (摄氏度).

        Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

    A.It may be the weather's problem.

    B.Warm weather can have a bad effect on health.

    C.The wind can help people have higher intelligence.

    D.But fat people may have a hard time in hot weather.

    E.People may have higher intelligence when low air pressure comes.

    F.People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days.

    G.People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.

    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    A. Pay attention!

    B. Try to make yourself understood!

    C. Keep private conversations private!

    D. You can only control your own behavior.

    E. Always make yourself available of your phone.

    F. Follow the rules of restaurants and other public places.

    G. This happens all the time-on buses, in restaurants, everywhere!

        What do you do in a situation like this? You're eating dinner with friends at a nice restaurant. You're having a great time when a phone rings at the table next to you. A man takes out his phone and starts talking loudly about problems he's having with his girlfriend. He talks for almost ten minutes! {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

        Many people find cell phones useful in their daily lives. But we've all sat next to someone talking too loudly on a cell phone. You may want to tell the loudmouth to end the conversation, but let the management take care of those noisy customers. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} Here are a few rules:

        ▪Off means off! {#blank#}3{#/blank#} If a sign says "turn off cell phones", don't use your phone.

        ▪{#blank#}4{#/blank#} Speak softly and for a short time. Try to move away from other people.

        ▪Lights off, phone off! Never make calls in a theater or at the movies.

        ▪{#blank#}5{#/blank#} Talking on a cell phone while driving is dangerous. And watch where you're going when you're walking down the streets and talking on the phone.

        As more people use cell phones, things are only going to get worse. So, the next time you're getting ready to make a call, stop and consider the people around you.

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