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题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:普通

Strong earthquakes hit the east of Japan in the afternoon of March 11, causing several meter-high tsunami(海啸), which killed more than 10,000 people in areas along the coast. Several nuclear plants(核电站) at the coast were broken by the earthquake and tsunami. People living near the plants have been asked to move away. People living within 30 kilometers of the first plant are asked to stay indoors and close all windows.
The breaking of the nuclear plants is causing electricity shortages(电力短缺) in Eastern Japan. As a result, electricity is cut off for 3-hour periods in the area of Tokyo and some other areas during daytime. In order to save electricity, some shops, restaurants and tourist places in the areas are closed for some time every day.  But all major airports and train lines are still open and operating.
For the above reasons, tourists are advised not to visit the eastern areas in the near future. Visits to Western Japan are not affected by the event. People who plan to travel over the coming weeks and months are advised to pay attention to the situation for a few more days before making decisions.

(1)、This passage may probably be written by a      .

A、scientist B、traveler C、story writer D、news reporter
(2)、People living near the plants were asked to move away because __

A、there would be more earthquakes and tsunamis B、several nuclear plants had been broken C、there were serious electricity shortages D、their houses were washed away by the tsunami
(3)、They closed some shops and restaurants for some time every day to __

A、avoid making electricity shortages even worse B、avoid more people getting together C、rebuild their broken buildings D、keep away from nuclear radiation(核辐射)
(4)、The word “___” can be used instead of the underlined word “advised” in the last paragraph.

A、found B、invited C、told D、met
(5)、Which of the following is right?

A、The earthquake happened before the tsunami. B、The earthquake happened after the tsunami. C、There was no electricity in Eastern Japan. D、People were not allowed to visit Western Japan.
举一反三
阅读理解

    It's important to learn about protecting our environment. Here is a 5R rule for us:

    Reduce

    If you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely(明智地). A larger number of trees are cut down to make paper. If everyone uses paper carelessly, soon we will not have any trees left. Other things are also being wasted, and people don't know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary to use things wisely.

    Reuse

    You should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them away. For example, you can give your clothes you do not wear any more to the poor. In a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters.

    Recycle

    Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By recycling them we save lots of time and money. For example, Coke cans are sent to a factory, where they are smashed flat (压平) and melted(融化) and the metal things are made for new Coke cans.

    Recover(恢复)

    When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten(腐烂的) apples, you have two choices(选择): One is to throw the whole apples away, or you can cut off the rotten parts and keep the good parts. In the way, you are recovering the eatable(能吃的) parts of food.

    Repair

    If one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it. If you want to change for better ones, it is better for you to sell the old things or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair.

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