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题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:普通

Strong earthquakes hit the east of Japan in the afternoon of March 11, causing several meter-high tsunami(海啸), which killed more than 10,000 people in areas along the coast. Several nuclear plants(核电站) at the coast were broken by the earthquake and tsunami. People living near the plants have been asked to move away. People living within 30 kilometers of the first plant are asked to stay indoors and close all windows.
The breaking of the nuclear plants is causing electricity shortages(电力短缺) in Eastern Japan. As a result, electricity is cut off for 3-hour periods in the area of Tokyo and some other areas during daytime. In order to save electricity, some shops, restaurants and tourist places in the areas are closed for some time every day.  But all major airports and train lines are still open and operating.
For the above reasons, tourists are advised not to visit the eastern areas in the near future. Visits to Western Japan are not affected by the event. People who plan to travel over the coming weeks and months are advised to pay attention to the situation for a few more days before making decisions.

(1)、This passage may probably be written by a      .

A、scientist B、traveler C、story writer D、news reporter
(2)、People living near the plants were asked to move away because __

A、there would be more earthquakes and tsunamis B、several nuclear plants had been broken C、there were serious electricity shortages D、their houses were washed away by the tsunami
(3)、They closed some shops and restaurants for some time every day to __

A、avoid making electricity shortages even worse B、avoid more people getting together C、rebuild their broken buildings D、keep away from nuclear radiation(核辐射)
(4)、The word “___” can be used instead of the underlined word “advised” in the last paragraph.

A、found B、invited C、told D、met
(5)、Which of the following is right?

A、The earthquake happened before the tsunami. B、The earthquake happened after the tsunami. C、There was no electricity in Eastern Japan. D、People were not allowed to visit Western Japan.
举一反三
    I am a professor of sports and exercise so I often deal with nervousness in my research with sports people. Actually, most people experience nervousness at some time or another.
    If you are feeling anxious, my advice is to first find the cause or causes. Make s list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about. Focus all of your efforts on managing the causes that you can control.
    Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable(可控制的) and uncontrollable causes, so things they can't control become a big reason for nervousness. Dealing with this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind.
    Simply try to accept the uncontrollable causes of nervousness. You might be worried about the weather on a big day, an accident or an attack on the train, or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work. The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying because you can't control any of these things. Accept that you can't control everything. Once you understand this, it becomes easier not to worry.
    If a situation, such as swimming, is causing you to be anxious, try to face it as often as possible so that you can get used to it.
    It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that make s you nervous—then close your eyes and imagine it going well. Imagine how the flight or job interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it. This will help you understand that the thing you fear most is probably not going to happen.

阅读下面短文,请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

B

    When you build a house,you use a blueprint.What's a blueprint?In general,a blueprint is a drawing that you use to build a house and shows where to put all the parts of the house.DNA is a drawing,too.It's the blueprint of life.

    But building a living thing is far more complex*than building a house.It takes millions of years for nature to change the DNA in living things to make them fit the world they live in.

    How tall are you?What color are your eyes?What size are your feet?All these things are strongly influenced by your DNA before you are born.

DNA is fantastic!

  ★Except for some twins,every living thing has its own unique*DNA.

  ★Some health problems can be caused by problems in your DNA.Scientists can look for these problems and,sometimes,help you if you become sick.In the future,scientists might be able to change your DNA.   

  ★There are copies of your DNA in every part of your body.For example,your finger has the same DNA as your hair.

  ★You have your own unique DNA,which repeats patterns from your parents' DNA.but not exactly the same.From your DNA,scientists can identify not only you,but also people who are related to you.Your parents and grandparents are related to you,and you have their DNA.When you have a grandson or granddaughter,he or she will have your DNA.

    Your DNA has billions of instructions that explain why you are the way you are.It's one of the most amazing things on the earth !

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